Thanks Eric for this information.

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> On 12 mei 2016, at 03:46, Eric Walker <eric.wal...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> With regard to excited electrons in non-s-shell orbitals, keep in mind the 
> precession of the orbital around the atomic center. I presume it will cause a 
> p-shell orbital to assume the shape of a torus.  It's like a quickly spinning 
> propellor -- imagine trying to get such a propellor to mesh with another, 
> similar propellor.
> 
> With regard to rydberg levels in general, keep in mind the dipole blockade 
> effect, in which one atom with an excited electron will prevent nearby atoms 
> from being in a similar state. [1] Imagine rubidium atoms trapped in an 
> optical trap.  Several of them might be excited to rydberg levels, whose 
> electrons extend out in exaggerated orbitals sufficiently far out to 
> encompass other atoms nearby.  These excited electrons keep the other atoms 
> in the ground state.
> 
> I have doubts about the rigor of research on purporting to demonstrate 
> rydberg matter.
> 
> Eric
> 
> 
> [1] http://www.cqed.org/spip.php?article95&lang=fr
> 

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