Bob,...

Such models - as strings  - that start and stop at a single monopole are obvious nonsense as per definition a monopole can only have starting points or termination points but not both independent of how small you make it. Otherwise you have to invent two different types of unconnected monopoles.. and yes what about the EM energy of the field will it just once "fly" from one monopole to the other?? Here a vibrating string is not allowed as a solution as it violates the monopole assumption...as the monopoles only can be connected if they exchange energy!! What leads to a one time pulsed monopole only!

Please also show the physics that inside the monopole generates the classic magnetic field? An EM field contains energy! How is it produced inside the monopole??

*I**see an other problem*. Does isolated charge really exist??

The latest modeling did show that at least in a nucleus charge is a topological effect and depends on rotating mass. This is what we learn from experiments that are conform with 1FC "spin-pairing like" orbits.

Thus the electron seems to be the only true charge (in our physics model) as it has no defined EM mass radius.

But here too I do believe that we can find a classic model that shows how charge is generate by nested EM flux.

Thus the other way round (no real charge) seems to be much more promising.

J.W.


Am 09.08.19 um 22:42 schrieb bobcook39...@hotmail.com:

Andrew, Jones etal,--

The magnetic Aharonov–Bohm effect is also closely related to Dirac's <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Dirac> argument that the existence of a magnetic monopole <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_monopole> can be accommodated by the existing magnetic source-free Maxwell's equations <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_equations> if both electric and magnetic charges are quantized.

A magnetic monopole implies a mathematical singularity in the vector potential, which can be expressed as a Dirac string <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_string> of infinitesimal diameter that contains the equivalent of all of the 4π/g/ flux from a monopole "charge" /g/. The Dirac string starts from, and terminates on, a magnetic monopole. Thus, assuming the absence of an infinite-range scattering effect by this arbitrary choice of singularity, the requirement of single-valued wave functions (as above) necessitates charge-quantization. That is, 2 q e q m ℏ c {\displaystyle 2{\frac {q_{\text{e}}q_{\text{m}}}{\hbar c}}} 2{\frac {q_{{\text{e}}}q_{{\text{m}}}}{\hbar c}}must be an integer (in cgs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_units> units) for any electric charge /q/_e and magnetic charge /q/_m .

Like the electromagnetic potential <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_potential> *A* the Dirac string is not gauge invariant (it moves around with fixed endpoints under a gauge transformation) and so is also not directly measurable.

Bob Cook

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------------------------------------------------------------------------
*From:* JonesBeene <jone...@pacbell.net>
*Sent:* Wednesday, August 7, 2019 5:17:54 AM
*To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com <vortex-l@eskimo.com>
*Subject:* RE: [Vo]:FW: coherent system energy states

Andrew, Bob

A good paper on this subject (longitudinal waves)  is

“Unravelling the potentials puzzle and corresponding case for the scalar longitudinal electrodynamic wave”

Donald Reed 2019 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1251 012043

Reed does not make the scalar to  neutrino connection, which  seems to serve the same purposes, which is to explore the line between what is real and what seems real because it balances equations.

The best thing one can say about QM is that it lends physical credulity to an imaginary world… but then again, what is real?

*From: *Andrew Meulenberg <mailto:mules...@gmail.com>

**

*….* At the short distance of deep-orbits from the nucleus, the neutrino (considered to be similar to photons) would be in the "longitudinal photon" mode


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Jürg Wyttenbach
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