Well Robin, that certainly bursts my thorium bubble. Should have thought of 
that myself. It's still not a crazy idea. And as you point out, plutonium could 
be even better. The main problem with the whole concept is that it would really 
have to be built in space. Testing this out in the atmosphere would be like a 
continuous Chernobyl.




On Tuesday, May 4, 2021, 08:44:45 PM GMT, Robin 
<mixent...@aussiebroadband.com.au> wrote:


In reply to Michael Foster's message of Tue, 4 May 2021 20:14:00 +0000 (UTC):
Hi,

Thorium isn't fissile by slow neutrons, only by very fast neutrons, and then 
the reaction cross section is hundreds of
times lower. So the very thing that keeps it safe to store would likely also 
make it unusable.
Though it is fertile, the conversion to fissile takes time, that would not be 
available in a rocket engine.
(The half life of Th233 is 22 minutes, and that of Pa233 is 27 days).
In a ground based reactor, you just leave the Th233 & Pa233 sitting around 
until they slowly convert.
Of course, you could do the conversion to U233 on the ground first, (or in 
orbit for that matter), then fuel the rocket
with U233, but that is essentially the same thing as using U235.



  

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