Stephen A. Lawrence wrote:
 > If, instead of an LED, you put a normal diode in
parallel with
 > a resistor, the diode should get warmer and the
resistor
 > cooler, as noise from the resistor is rectified and
the
 > electrons give up the 0.6 volts of junction energy
when they
 > fall down across the junction.  LEDs have a
somewhat higher
 > junction voltage than a common P/N silicon diode --
 > typically a couple volts IIRC rather than 0.6 volts
-- but
 > it's the same deal: noise in the resistor carries
energy
 > from the resistor to the diode.
 >
 > In fact, you might do better to use Schottky
diodes; they
 > have a lower forward voltage drop and should be
able to
 > rectify smaller levels of noise energy.  With an
LED with
 > its high forward drop, very few of the noise crests
are
 > going to make it "over the wall", or so I would
expect.

That's usually the case-- 1 to 5 Vf range.  The LED's
effectiveness drops exponentially 
below Vf, but still emit, as there's no real lower
limit, which is why you would need 
trillions of LED's each connected to a resistor to
emit any appreciable light.  LED 
bandwidth is another factor to consider.

Given a year or two I'd imagine a company such as IBM
could create a FRE device that 
emitted appreciable "free" light.

[snip]


Regards,
Paul



 
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