<mix...@bigpond.com> wrote:

> Why would we want a technology based upon scarce (& expensive) substances
> (Pd &
> D) when we can have one based on cheap and readily available ones (Ni & H)?
>

For the next several years I think researchers should concentrate on Ni-H,
but I think it would be a good idea to revisit other systems such as Pd-D
and even Au-H. Reasons:

We need broad understanding of the physics. These others might have lessons
that are not as easily learned from Ni-H. I don't know that for a fact, but
it is possible.

There may be some niche applications or operating domains in which these
other systems are superior. For example, one of them might work at low
temperatures, so it might be better for small implanted medical devices with
thermoelectric chips. It is hard to imagine implanting a micro-mini-Rossi
device, which only operates at  ~600°C (I think).

Even though the materials are more expensive, in some applications this will
not matter. Suppose it turns out  you can extract much more energy per gram
from a Pd-D system than Ni-H. Again, that would make it attractive for
implanted medical devices, and also for satellite power supplies or remote,
unmanned telephone repeaters, UAVs that stay aloft for months, and various
other applications in which people spare no expense.

Think of today's energy systems. There are cheap, large scale ones such as
gas turbines. At the other extreme there are tiny ones such as hearing-aid
batteries. The cost per watt of capacity for a hearing aid battery is
probably astronomical, and the materials are probably rare and expensive.
But the technology is useful and profitable.

- Jed

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