I wrote:

> . . . they pass on cultural and technical knowledge. (People obviously
> more than chimps!) This created an advantage to surviving into old age.
> Especially during long span of history in which we had language but no
> writing, and the only store of knowledge was in people's brains . . .
>

A vivid example of this was in the movie "The Seven Samurai." The village
is in huge trouble, about to be attacked by brigands. Someone suggests they
fight back. They debate this and go to the village elder to decide. He
says: "When I was a lad, after one of the wars, the villages all around
were sacked, except one, where they hired Samurai . . ."

He had knowledge of a rare event 60 years earlier, in a society which was
largely illiterate, in an isolated place where news and knowledge did not
travel far.


That movie, by the way, is probably the most accurate movie portrayal of
Edo-period peasant living conditions we will ever see. Unless someone
invents a time-machine, that is the closest we will ever get. You could not
make something like it today. Experts may know how to make houses, and
plenty of people still know how to ride horses or use ancient weapons, but
you could not find people with that body type from the pre-WWII diet, or
people who talk like that. Other movies set in pre-modern Japan seem
utterly fake compared to it, even to me, and I am no expert. Even the other
movies by Kurosawa are fake.

It was made just beyond the living memory of the Edo period, 90 years after
it ended. It was set in 1600, but the life style, weapons, food and whatnot
were still current in 1868. It was similar to making a WWI epic
today. There are still enough people around today whose grandfathers fought
in WWI or flew Sopwith Camels to give a movie verisimilitude. There will
not be anyone like that in 2070. It is interesting to think about the flow
of time and receding memory, which recedes even with books, photographs and
video.

- Jed

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