Thanks for the explanations!
From: Edmund Storms [mailto:stor...@ix.netcom.com] Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2013 2:10 PM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Cc: Edmund Storms Subject: Re: [Vo]:Chemonuclear Transitions On Jan 23, 2013, at 2:56 PM, MarkI-ZeroPoint wrote: Thanks Ed, but throughout the papers it refers to temperatures of 773K (500C), and 460C. are not the temps for 'hot' fusion in the 10s of thousands of degs and higher??? Can U explain please. Mark, the studies are done by bombarding a solid or liquid Li with D+ having several keV of energy. This is equal to many thousands of degrees and this kinetic energy fuels the hot fusion reaction. There is also this statement which seems to indicate that a specific temperature will optimize the reaction rate: "However, the enhancement of chemonuclear reactions depends supersensitively on the temperature of Li-alloy liquid as seen in Eq.(7). The temperature of the chemical environment changes the availability of electrons, which help hide the Coulomb barrier in a solid. The theory of this is gradually being worked out, but it has no relationship to cold fusion. Cold fusion does not require the initial keV and produces He not neutrons. Ed -Mark From: Edmund Storms [mailto:stor...@ix.netcom.com] Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2013 1:23 PM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Cc: Edmund Storms Subject: Re: [Vo]:Chemonuclear Transitions This paper and many others like it describe how HOT fusion is enhanced when it occurs in a chemical lattice. This study has no relationship to cold fusion because the same nuclear products are not formed. While the lattice enhances the hot fusion rate, it does so only at very low energy where the rate is already very small. Here are some other studies. Ed 1. Dignan, T.G., et al., A search for neutrons from fusion in a highly deuterated cooled palladium thin film. J. Fusion Energy, 1990. 9(4): p. 469. 2. Durocher, J.J.G., et al., A search for evidence of cold fusion in the direct implantation of palladium and indium with deuterium. Can. J. Phys., 1989. 67: p. 624. 3. Gu, A.G., et al., Experimental study on cold fusion using deuterium gas and deuterium ion beam with palladium. J. Fusion Energy, 1990. 9(3): p. 329. 4. Gu, A.G., et al., Preliminary experimental study on cold fusion using deuterium gas and deuterium plasma in the presence of palladium. Fusion Technol., 1989. 16: p. 248. 5. Kosyakhkov, A.A., et al., Neutron yield in the deuterium ion implantation into titanium. Fiz. Tverd. Tela, 1990. 32: p. 3672 (in Russian). 6. Kosyakhkov, A.A., et al., Mass-spectrometric study of the products of nuclear reactions occurring by ion-plasma saturation of titanium with deuterium. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. [Tekh. Fiz.), 1990. 312(1): p. 96 (in Russian). 7. Liu, R., et al., Measurement of neutron energy spectra from the gas discharge facility. Yuanzi Yu Fenzi Wuli Xuebao, 1994. 11(2): p. 115 (in Chinese). 8. Myers, S.M., et al., Superstoichiometry, accelerated diffusion, and nuclear reactions in deuterium-implanted palladium. Phys. Rev. B, 1991. 43: p. 9503. 9. Prelas, M., et al., Cold fusion experiments using Maxwellian plasmas and sub-atmospheric deuterium gas. J. Fusion Energy, 1990. 9(3): p. 309. 10. Takahashi, A. Results of experimental studies of excess heat vs nuclear products correlation and conceivable reaction model. in The Seventh International Conference on Cold Fusion. 1998. Vancouver, Canada: ENECO, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT. p. 378-382. 11. Wang, T., et al. Anomalous phenomena in E<18 KeV hydrogen ion beam implantation experiments on Pd and Ti. in Sixth International Conference on Cold Fusion, Progress in New Hydrogen Energy. 1996. Lake Toya, Hokkaido, Japan: New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan. p. 401. 12. McKee, J.S.C., et al. Neutron emission from low-energy deuteron injection of deuteron-implanted metal foils (Pd, Ti, and In). in Anomalous Nuclear Effects in Deuterium/Solid Systems, "AIP Conference Proceedings 228". 1990. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT: American Institute of Physics, New York. p. 275. 13. Isobe, Y., et al. Search for coherent deuteron fusion by beam and electrolysis experiments. in 8th International Conference on Cold Fusion. 2000. Lerici (La Spezia), Italy: Italian Physical Society, Bologna, Italy. p. 17-22. 14. Isobe, Y., et al., Search for multibody nuclear reactions in metal deuteride induced with ion beam and electrolysis methods. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2002. 41(3): p. 1546-1556. 15. Zelenskii, V.F., et al., Experiments on cold nuclear fusion in Pd and Ti saturated with deuterium by ion implantation. Vopr. At. Nauki Tekh. Ser.: Fiz. Radiats. Povr. Radiats. Materialoved., 1990. 52(1): p. 65 (in Russian). 16. Martynov, M.I., A.I. Mel'dianov, and A.M. Chepovskii, Experiments on the detection of nuclear reaction products in deuterated metals. Vopr. At. Nauki Tekh. Ser.: Termoyader Sintez, 1991(2): p. 77 (in Russian). 17. Matsunaka, M., et al. Studies of coherent deuteron fusion and related nuclear reactions in solid. in The 9th International Conference on Cold Fusion, Condensed Matter Nuclear Science. 2002. Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China: Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China. p. 237-240. 18. Savvatimova, I.B., G. Savvatimov, and A.A. Kornilova. Gamma emission evaluation in tungsten irradiated by low energy deuterium ions. in 8th International Workshop on Anomalies in Hydrogen/Deuterium Loaded Metals. 2007. Catania, Sicily, Italy: The International Society for Condensed Matter Science. p. 258. 19. Lipson, A.G., A.S. Roussetski, and G. Miley. Evidence for condensed matter enhanced nuclear reactions in metals with a high hydrogen solubility. in International Conference on Condensed Matter Nuclear Science , ICCF-13. 2007. Sochi, Russia: Tsiolkovsky Moscow Technical University. p. 248. On Jan 23, 2013, at 2:07 PM, MarkI-ZeroPoint wrote: Excellent find Lou!! Much appreciate it! The abstract for just one section of the book sounds extremely interesting and encouraging: "Our decadal basic research confirmed: Chemonuclear fusion of light nuclei in the metallic Li-liquids hold the common mechanism with pycnonuclear reactions in the metallic-hydrogen liquids in stars e.g. white-dwarf supernova progenitors. Both reactions are incorporated with the ionic reactions forming compressed united atoms and induce enormous rate enhancement caused by the thermodynamic activity of the liquids. For the chemonuclear fusion of hydrogen clusters in the Li permeated metal hydrogen systems, the rate enhancement of 2x10e44 is expected via coherent collapse of hydrogen-hydrogen bonds. Chemonuclear fusion releases a power over one million times as dense as the solar interior power density in the metal hydrogen systems, e.g a 1-mole NiH system is capable of some kW output. The fusion is followed by the successive reactions mostly with Li metal." Some key phrases: - "forming compressed united atoms" [me: perhaps support for hydrinos?] - "induce enormous rate enhancement" - "rate enhancement of 2x10e44 is expected" - "Chemonuclear fusion releases a power over one million times as dense as the solar interior" - "1-mole NiH system is capable of some kW output" Can't wait to read the whole book! -Mark Iverson -----Original Message----- From: pagnu...@htdconnect.com [mailto:pagnu...@htdconnect.com] Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2013 11:41 AM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: [Vo]:Chemonuclear Transitions Courtesy of http://lenrnews.eu -- The Svedberg Laboratory of Uppsala U. in Sweden recently published - "THE NATURE OF THE CHEMONUCLEAR TRANSITION" - Hidetsugu Ikegami http://www.tsl.uu.se/digitalAssets/142/142245_tsl-note-2012-61.pdf - in which the author proposes that in some environments s-orbital electron dynamics greatly enhance certain fission and fusion reactions. {{ EXTRACT: The Nature of the Chemonuclear Transition In any nuclear transition undergoing gently compared to atomic transitions, e.g. nuclear collisions, in its turn, nuclear fusion or fusion reactions going on more slowly than the gyration speed of electrons ZvB in the 1s-orbital of reactant atoms, the electrons adjust their electronic states continuously and smoothly to the nuclear transitions or reactions. Here Z and vB denote the atomic number of reactant atoms/nuclei colliding with light ions and Bohr speed respectively. Thereby united nuclear and atomic transitions are likely to take place. In fact such united transitions have been observed in the united atom formation in the high energy heavy ion collision experiments through detecting the characteristic X-rays of united atoms in which pairs of colliding nuclei coexist at the center of common 1s-electron orbitals [1].}} -- Lou Pagnucco
