That is probably why Defkalion indicates they have such high percentage of 'Light elements' in their reactor content : see page: 4, 5 of http://www.slideshare.net/ssusereeef70/2012-0813-iccf17-paperdgtgx
On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 9:23 PM, DJ Cravens <[email protected]> wrote: > yes, they not only stick together, but they usually melt together when I > try to use them. That is why I had to move to nano material held in C or > silica. I ended up with just a blob of metal that eventually quite > working..... at least for me. > > D2 > > > ------------------------------ > Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:49:17 -0400 > From: [email protected] > To: [email protected] > Subject: [Vo]:Hot nanoparticles stick together. > > > Hot nanoparticles stick together. > Hot nanoparticles exist in a dark mode electromagnetically. They absorb > heat and transform that radiation into dipole oscillations. This charge > separation of positive and negative charge in a dipole will attract > nanoparticles like lint sticks to your outfit. > This buildup in charge separation causes a “stark effect” > The underlying basis of the attractive force has actually been known for > at least half a century: blackbody radiation shifts the atomic energy > levels of nearby atoms, molecules, and nanoparticles. In these "Stark > shifts," the ground states of the atom or atomic aggregates are shifted to > a lower energy by an amount that is roughly proportional to the fourth > power of the blackbody's temperature. That is, the hotter the blackbody, > the larger the dipole oscillations become, and the charge separation that > is associated with the dipoles. > > While this much has been theoretically known, however, the potential > repercussions on nano-systems of these energy shifts have been overlooked > until recently. In a new study, scientists have for the first time shown > that the Stark shifts induced by blackbody radiation can combine to > generate an attractive optical force that dominates the blackbody's own > repulsive radiation pressure. This means that, despite its outgoing > radioactive energy flow, a hot nano-sized atomic cluster actually attracts > rather than repels neutral atoms and molecules, under most conditions. > This cluster attraction occurs because other atoms and clusters whose > ground states are shifted to lower energy levels are drawn toward regions > of higher radiation intensity—in the case of Ni/H reactors, nano and micro > particle blackbodies. The strength of the attractive force decays with the > third power of the distance from the blackbody. Second, the force is > stronger for smaller objects. Third, the force is stronger for hotter > objects, up to a point. At above a few thousand degrees Kelvin, the force > changes from attraction to repulsion, > > What does this say about what goes on inside a Ni/H reactor core? > > When nanoparticles are produced by spark discharge or heating elements in > an Ni/H reactor, these clusters are strongly attracted to each other if the > hydrogen is hot enough. > > The hydrogen and/or potassium nano-clusters produced by plasma > condensation will rapidly migrate over to the Ni micro particles. The Ni > micro particles are permanent particles that a not created or destroyed > during Ni/H reactor operations. Ni particles are specially prepared using a > vender specific proprietary process in an offline setting. This process may > include isotope enhancement as well as the formation of nano sized > nanowires on the surface of each micro dimensioned nickel particle. > > The nanoparticles in the Ni/H reaction are dynamically produced particles > that are generated during every plasma excitation cycle and are gradually > destroyed by LENR reaction activity between plasma excitation cycles. After > these dynamic nanoparticles are created and made clingy by dipole charge > separation, these newly born dust particles rush to join up with the Ni > micro-particles. These small clusters will coat these permanent nickel > particles and their nanowire surfaces in the same way that snow clings to > the branches of an evergreen tree in a snowstorm. > > As nuclear activity produces energy, the dynamic particles are blown off > the surface of nickel particles but these dynamic particles are strongly > attracted back to the areas of nuclear activity > > As the LENR reaction proceeds between plasma excitation cycles, these > dynamic nanoparticle gradually melt like snow in a springtime hot spell > until they are rebuild by the next plasma excitation activation. > Reference: > http://phys.org/news/2013-07-blackbody-stronger-gravity.html > Blackbody radiation induces attractive force stronger than gravity > > >
