The encase the particles in a metal foam. This is the same idea that Dr. Cravens uses with carbon.
On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 10:11 PM, Jack Cole <jcol...@gmail.com> wrote: > They (Defkalion) also mentioned using "foam" metal in the most recent demo > (not nano-particles). > > > On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Teslaalset > <robbiehobbiesh...@gmail.com>wrote: > >> That is probably why Defkalion indicates they have such high percentage >> of 'Light elements' in their reactor content : >> see page: 4, 5 of >> http://www.slideshare.net/ssusereeef70/2012-0813-iccf17-paperdgtgx >> >> >> >> On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 9:23 PM, DJ Cravens <djcrav...@hotmail.com>wrote: >> >>> yes, they not only stick together, but they usually melt together when I >>> try to use them. That is why I had to move to nano material held in C or >>> silica. I ended up with just a blob of metal that eventually quite >>> working..... at least for me. >>> >>> D2 >>> >>> >>> ------------------------------ >>> Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:49:17 -0400 >>> From: janap...@gmail.com >>> To: vortex-l@eskimo.com >>> Subject: [Vo]:Hot nanoparticles stick together. >>> >>> >>> Hot nanoparticles stick together. >>> Hot nanoparticles exist in a dark mode electromagnetically. They absorb >>> heat and transform that radiation into dipole oscillations. This charge >>> separation of positive and negative charge in a dipole will attract >>> nanoparticles like lint sticks to your outfit. >>> This buildup in charge separation causes a “stark effect” >>> The underlying basis of the attractive force has actually been known for >>> at least half a century: blackbody radiation shifts the atomic energy >>> levels of nearby atoms, molecules, and nanoparticles. In these "Stark >>> shifts," the ground states of the atom or atomic aggregates are shifted to >>> a lower energy by an amount that is roughly proportional to the fourth >>> power of the blackbody's temperature. That is, the hotter the blackbody, >>> the larger the dipole oscillations become, and the charge separation that >>> is associated with the dipoles. >>> >>> While this much has been theoretically known, however, the potential >>> repercussions on nano-systems of these energy shifts have been overlooked >>> until recently. In a new study, scientists have for the first time shown >>> that the Stark shifts induced by blackbody radiation can combine to >>> generate an attractive optical force that dominates the blackbody's own >>> repulsive radiation pressure. This means that, despite its outgoing >>> radioactive energy flow, a hot nano-sized atomic cluster actually attracts >>> rather than repels neutral atoms and molecules, under most conditions. >>> This cluster attraction occurs because other atoms and clusters whose >>> ground states are shifted to lower energy levels are drawn toward regions >>> of higher radiation intensity—in the case of Ni/H reactors, nano and micro >>> particle blackbodies. The strength of the attractive force decays with the >>> third power of the distance from the blackbody. Second, the force is >>> stronger for smaller objects. Third, the force is stronger for hotter >>> objects, up to a point. At above a few thousand degrees Kelvin, the force >>> changes from attraction to repulsion, >>> >>> What does this say about what goes on inside a Ni/H reactor core? >>> >>> When nanoparticles are produced by spark discharge or heating elements >>> in an Ni/H reactor, these clusters are strongly attracted to each other if >>> the hydrogen is hot enough. >>> >>> The hydrogen and/or potassium nano-clusters produced by plasma >>> condensation will rapidly migrate over to the Ni micro particles. The Ni >>> micro particles are permanent particles that a not created or destroyed >>> during Ni/H reactor operations. Ni particles are specially prepared using a >>> vender specific proprietary process in an offline setting. This process may >>> include isotope enhancement as well as the formation of nano sized >>> nanowires on the surface of each micro dimensioned nickel particle. >>> >>> The nanoparticles in the Ni/H reaction are dynamically produced >>> particles that are generated during every plasma excitation cycle and are >>> gradually destroyed by LENR reaction activity between plasma excitation >>> cycles. After these dynamic nanoparticles are created and made clingy by >>> dipole charge separation, these newly born dust particles rush to join up >>> with the Ni micro-particles. These small clusters will coat these permanent >>> nickel particles and their nanowire surfaces in the same way that snow >>> clings to the branches of an evergreen tree in a snowstorm. >>> >>> As nuclear activity produces energy, the dynamic particles are blown off >>> the surface of nickel particles but these dynamic particles are strongly >>> attracted back to the areas of nuclear activity >>> >>> As the LENR reaction proceeds between plasma excitation cycles, these >>> dynamic nanoparticle gradually melt like snow in a springtime hot spell >>> until they are rebuild by the next plasma excitation activation. >>> Reference: >>> http://phys.org/news/2013-07-blackbody-stronger-gravity.html >>> Blackbody radiation induces attractive force stronger than gravity >>> >>> >>> >> >> >
