Axil, the V geometry of cracks may even be a better embodiment for a thrust capacitor in terms of bias to a specific axis. Previous experiments by Italian researchers to “stack” Casimir cavities have failed but I don’t think the orientation of the cavities was maintained such that stacking may have ultimately led to cancellation. The recent thread about NASA validation of the impossible EM drive may be telling us we need to mix our metaphors.. employ dual and triple methods in a quest for synergy that escapes the early limits that nature so far has deemed to impose upon us. Jones suggestion of magnetic fields, Shawyers use of macro geometry and microwave energy, nanopowders with heat and physical geometry to induce resonance of phonons on one scale and vacuum suppression on another.. My position is that we have enough information of diverse methods impinging on these results that we should combine those methods in a sort of wildcat survey to flesh out a more robust combination from which to compare effects. Fran
From: Axil Axil [mailto:janap...@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2014 2:50 AM To: vortex-l Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Can the Hydrino explain excess heat in NiH and PdD systems? Cools is a relative term. The temperature of a spark can reach about 20,000C. For example, Palladium vaporizes above 3000C so nanoparticle of palladium will start to form just under that very high temperature. Water will always produce nanoparticles when exposed to a spark. On Tue, Aug 5, 2014 at 1:10 AM, Kevin O'Malley <kevmol...@gmail.com<mailto:kevmol...@gmail.com>> wrote: On Mon, Aug 4, 2014 at 9:55 PM, Axil Axil <janap...@gmail.com<mailto:janap...@gmail.com>> wrote: A spark produces a plasma, whenever a plasma cools as it must eventually do, at a minimum, it produces nanoparticles out of the vaporized electrode material that carried the spark.. ***When a plasma COOLs???? That is utterly significant. It is only under "relatively cool" conditions that a BEC forms. So when the plasma cools, it forms a (linear) BEC, atoms come together and fuse sometimes and when they do, by the nature of BECs, their output energy is dissipated by 1/N the number of atoms involved in the BEC. On top of that, the spark environment becomes a (linear) accelerator, pushing particles such as protons straight into the opposing walls of the crack of the metal matrix, thereby generating transmutations, fission, nuclear heat from other products. Perhaps it's even an asymmetrical thrust capacitor, as described upthread. Think about it: A v-shaped "crack" is very similar to a capacitor in certain dimensions, and at the extremes of those dimensions you'd see very different behavior. Ed Storms wanted to move the discussion out from the interior of metal hydrydes into the surface "where the laws of conservation of energy no longer apply". But cracks are a weak representation of "laws of Physics" no longer applying: The sparks ACROSS such cracks would be a perfect candidate for "weird physics" and "laws of conservation of energy" no longer applying, because plasma physics is incredibly weird to begin with. On Tue, Aug 5, 2014 at 12:24 AM, Kevin O'Malley <kevmol...@gmail.com<mailto:kevmol...@gmail.com>> wrote: On Sat, Aug 2, 2014 at 2:47 PM, Axil Axil <janap...@gmail.com<mailto:janap...@gmail.com>> wrote: http://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/LochakGlowenergyn.pdf Here is what cavitation is producing. These are what Ken Shoulders also produced in spark discharge. Sparks in water always produce cavitation. Only cavitation in water produces gamma because no BEC can be produced. ***This strikes me as incredibly important because we've narrowed down the focus of discussion to sparks, BECs, gamma ray production and LENR. HOW is it that sparks in water always produce cavitation? Can a linear BEC form in gas simpler than in water? Isn't it possible for a spark to form a Luttinger Liquid linear BEC? And consider the endpoints of such a phenomenon: at each end would be a few microns of solid Ni or Pd encapsulating a linear formation of H or D atoms! The reason it's so hard to get our heads around it is that there are 2 kinds of phenomena connecting to each other: A 1dimensional Luttinger Liquid of atoms embedded within a matrix connected to a BEC forming inside of a spark across (Ed Storms's utterly important) crack or even just a "sphericule". The TRANSITION between these 2 uncommon physical forms is completely beyond our grasp to describe. Sparks in a gas do not produce gamma because the spark produces nanoparticle aggregations in which a BEC is carried. ***Okay... where do these nanoparticle aggregations come from? I've never heard of them before. What are they?
