On 10/7/2010 12:03 PM, [email protected] wrote:

Hi,
some of our Win7 desktops are running fine with 2.1.6 and some are not.
The problems appears while transferring files, very poor performance and a lot 
of timeouts which makes it nearly impossible to transfer large files.
We don’t have a clue why this happens on some desktops and on the others not. 
All are using the same version of Shrew and the same (imported) policy.

The problem is not related to cables or switches, this has been tested.  Non 
VPN traffic is ok with all Desktos.

Any ideas how to locate the source of this problem?
Thanks


Hi Bernd,

These are always the most difficult type of problem to trouble shoot. The VPN connection can be established, but a subset of the clients experience problems for one reason or another. The key to diagnosing the issue is identifying what the troublesome clients have in common and how they differ from the clients that are working well. I'm not sure how much control you have over the network environment that the client is connecting from, but that can certainly have an impact on connectivity. You say you have checks switches and cables, but I'm not sure if that means the clients are in a remote office network that you manage, or if they are connecting from home over a public network.

Here are some things to investigate ...

1) Are all the troublesome clients using the same internet provider? Its possible that one network provider is shaping traffic in a way that causes problems for the VPN client. Other times, an internet provider will handle UDP packets ( IPsec NAT-T ) strangely. You can try dropping the MTU on the virtual adapter to see if this resolves your issue. You can also try disabling NAT-T support on the VPN client to see if that has an effect. The drawback to this is that multiple clients behind a single firewall won't work properly without NAT-T enabled. Ultimately, the best way to rule out provider problems is to re-locate a troubled machine into the same source network as a working machine.

2) Are all the troublesome clients using a particular brand of SOHO router/firewall? VPN client traffic is sometimes handled incorrectly by the vendor firmware. This can often be resolved by updating to a newer firmware release version. You can also check to see if VPN pass-through features are enabled on the SOHO router/firewall. Sometimes these can cause problems with modern VPN clients.

3) Are all the troublesome clients using the same make/model of network interface? It could be that the VPN client isn't working well with a particular vendors network kernel driver for some reason. In this case, try looking for an updated driver version and see if that helps. You can also try adding a different make/model network card to test and see if this resolves the issue. If so, please let me know which make/model of hardware is giving you trouble.

4) Are the working / troublesome clients using the same types of IP protocols inside the tunnel. For example, SMB/CIFS uses UDP where remote desktop sessions use TCP. You could test this by transferring a file using a samba or windows network file share vs transferring the same file using http, sftp or ftp. I don't have any good suggestions for fixing this off the top of my head, but its a good data point for further investigation.

Hope this helps,

-Matthew
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