From: http://www.cartercenter.org/doc1956.htm

  
  Carter Center to Observe the 2005 Palestinian Presidential 
Election    
  
  23 Dec 2004   
  
  On Jan. 9 Palestinians will go to the polls to elect a new leader 
in an election that many in the international community hope will 
create new opportunities for peace in the Middle East. The election 
will designate the president of the Palestine Authority, which 
governs the bulk of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, after longtime 
leader Yasir Arafat's death in November. 
The Carter Center is partnering with the National Democratic 
Institute on a delegation to observe the election; both 
organizations observed the 1996 election of Arafat. Former U.S. 
President Jimmy Carter will co-lead the delegation. 

"This election is almost universally regarded as a key opportunity 
to start a new era in Palestinian politics and to initiate needed 
reforms in Palestinian governance," wrote the groups in a pre-
election statement issued Dec. 22. 

Read the press release announcing the assessment statement

Read the full text of the pre-election assessment
 
The pre-election delegation issued a series of recommendations to 
address technical and political challenges still surrounding the 
elections, specifically concerning freedom of movement, voting in 
Jerusalem, and voter education. 

The PLO was created in 1964, and all Arab states recognized it at a 
1974 Arab Summit as the representative of the Palestinian people. 
The chairman's seat was vacated by Yasir Arafat's death on Nov. 11, 
and Palestinian law calls for elections to be held within 60 days. 
Elections are scheduled Jan. 9, 59 days after his death. The 
election will be only the second by Palestinians in the Gaza Strip 
and West Bank. 

The 1993 Oslo Accords granted the Palestinian people the right to 
self-government in the West Bank and Gaza through the creation of 
the Palestine Authority. Arafat, already the head of the Palestinian 
Liberation Organization, which was formed to seek the creation of a 
Palestine state, was appointed president of the Palestinian 
Authority and officially confirmed through the nation's first 
elections in 1996. 

"Due to the compressed timetable, the Palestinian leadership faces 
considerable technical challenges in holding elections on Jan. 9," 
said Dr. David Carroll, interim director of the Center's Democracy 
Program. "The goal for our observation is to identify any real or 
potential problems in administration and implementation, to 
recommend ways these can be solved, and to demonstrate the 
international community's support for open and transparent elections 
in the West Bank and Gaza." 

As in 1996, NDI and the Center are observing the pre-election 
period, balloting and counting on election day, tabulation and 
announcement of results, and the resolution of electoral disputes, 
as well as other issues as they arise. The team will announce its 
preliminary findings soon after the election and publish a 
comprehensive report on the process in succeeding months. 

Read more on the Center's observation of the 1996 Palestinian 
election. 

For the six page write-up on the "Pre-Election Assessment Mission" 
go to
http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/1955.pdf


   
 






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