Weekly Niue News
http://www.niuenews.nu/
[2004-09-11: list updated for new site]
_______________________________________________
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>    June 2, 2005 - Rock Solid News Everyone Is Reading Today
>    Kid Boozers Get Warning
>    Stricter enforcement of drinking laws on Niue has been
>    recommended by Acting Chief Justice Heta Hingston after
>    hearing several assault cases involving under age youths. It
>    could be one of the first major tasks facing the islands new
>    chief of police appointed last week.
> 
>    The Judge was told police were lax in their enforcement of
>    under-age drinkers at clubs and night spots which had led to
>    an increase of bashings and fracas.
> 
>    Eighteen year-olds can be served alcohol on Niue but a defence
>    counsel told the Court young teens were drinking at night
>    clubs and sports clubs and many fights were started by alcohol
>    induced arguments. "Young people do not have the maturity or
>    responsibility to handle situations which would normally not
>    arise if alcohol was not present."
> 
>    Niue does not have the strict enforcement of under age
>    drinking laws that New Zealand does, said defence counsel,
>    Justin Kamupala.
> 
>    Judge Hingston sent a message to young drinkers: "If you do
>    the crime you do the time." He warned that the Court would
>    impose heavy sentences for future offending and expressed his
>    hope that more would be done to enforce the drinking age laws.
> 
>    Get into This!
> 
>    Tell us what do you think about the latest proposals to
>    increase the number of Cabinet Ministers and term of
>    government. Cast your vote in the latest Niue News poll.
>    [date.gif]  Thursday, 02 June 2005
>    Premier Wants Bigger Cabinet And More Years To Govern
> 
>    Niue faces its biggest political shake up in 30 years.
> 
>    Young Vivian, Premier of the tiny South Pacific island, plans
>    to expand his cabinet by 50 per cent, persuade Niueans to let
>    their MPs serve longer parliamentary terms and hold a swathe
>    of referendums.
> 
>    Re-elected overwhelmingly last month as leader of Niues 1200
>    residents, Mr Vivian considers he has a solid mandate to
>    introduce such political reforms, the most far-reaching since
>    the island won independence from New Zealand in 1974.
> 
>    Niues Assembly consists of 20 members, ensuring voters in what
>    is the worlds smallest nation have the utmost democratic
>    representation.
> 
>    With an annual budget of about $24million, the country
>    survives mainly through aid injections from New Zealand.
> 
>    In an interview in Auckland with Pacific affairs correspondent
>    John Andrews [www.pacificinsights.com], Mr Vivian said: "Im
>    going to increase cabinet by two. I would like to start the
>    procedure at our next [Assembly] meeting [in four weeks time].
> 
>    "Im also interested in raising the parliamentary term from
>    three years to four or five years. I think caucus will support
>    it."
> 
>    Since making his reform intentions known, the feedback had
>    been "quite favourable".
> 
>    By adding to his present four-strong cabinet, Mr Vivian aims
>    to reduce the workload ministers have to bear.
> 
>    He said Niue was obliged to send representatives to meetings
>    overseas but, if ministers did not turn up on such occasions,
>    then the island nation could be accused of not being
>    interested.
> 
>    "We want to go to these meetings because we have a number of
>    things that Niue could contribute sensibly for the region and
>    possibly the world at large," said Mr Vivian.
> 
>    Any move to increase the islands parliamentary term requires
>    backing from two-thirds of the Assembly members followed by
>    support of similar proportions through a referendum of the
>    Niue electorate.
> 
>    Mr Vivian believes an extended parliamentary term --- he
>    prefers five years --- will enable the Niue Government to
>    develop and execute its policies.
> 
>    "Elections divide people," he said. "Its a painful period. Its
>    about running people down and selling yourself.
> 
>    "It takes time to heal. After three years you have fighting
>    again. Some people up and leave the country because of it."
> 
>    So Niues 800 voters can feel ownership of their governments
>    policies, Mr Vivian wants their views canvassed through a
>    series of referendums.
> 
>    The Niue leader revealed his plans to his fellow countrymen in
>    a speech in the Fale Fono after being on being sworn into
>    office three weeks ago.
> 
>    He added: "I said it quite openly. I said these are some of
>    the things I need to move quickly on."
> 
>    Lobbying for the two additional cabinet ministers began almost
>    immediately with a range of MPs names being suggested as
>    likely contenders.
> 
>    Changing The Constitution
> 
>    To institute political changes suggested by Premier Young
>    Vivian the Legislative Assembly has to initiate changes to the
>    Constitution [Section 35.] That requires a Bill to be tabled
>    and the second reading to receive a thirds majority with the
>    final vote 13 weeks later receiving similar support.
> 
>    The Bill then goes to a public referendum and requires a two
>    thirds majority of electors.
> 
>    The last time the Constitution was changed was in 1992 when
>    Niueans voted to localize the Niue Public Service Commission,
>    previously based in Wellington, and set up an independent Niue
>    Court of Appeal.
> 
>    Better Communications Urged For Fishing Industry 
> 
>    About 40 people mainly fishermen attended a meeting last week
>    to discuss the government/ Niue Fish Processing $3 million
>    joint venture.
> 
>    Concerns have been expressed at the lack of communication
>    between the partners and the community.
> 
>    Issues discussed included inshore fishing limits for long
>    liners, licences, subsidized fuel and the retail selling of
>    by-catches of wahoo, vahakula and mahimahi to the public.
> 
>    Local fishermen consider they are at a distinct disadvantage
>    to supply the local market when they are charged $2 a litre
>    for diesel when licensed boats get it for $1.05 per litre.
> 
>    The meeting was told fishing boats in the area are now being
>    fitted with monitoring devices which allow them to be tracked
>    via satellite. Sources say all is not well within the small
>    boat fishing fleet from Samoa. They say some Samoan crews are
>    unhappy at working conditions and wages. One New Zealand
>    vessel is in Niue waters with several others due later this
>    month.
> 
>    Prime catches of big eye tuna and yellow fin are being flown
>    to LA while albacore is being frozen and will be shipped to
>    canneries in American Samoa.
> 
>    Top quality tuna in the 45-60kg can fetch up to $10,000 on the
>    international market.
> 
>    Reef Air is flying catches to Fiji for distribution in the US.
> 
>    But there's a new warning this week about the future of big
>    eye tuna catches in the region.
> 
>    A regional fisheries expert says the most pressing challenge
>    facing the Pacific over the coming year is to protect big eye
>    tuna before stocks become extinct reports Radio New Zealand
>    International.
> 
>    The director of the Secretariat of the Pacific Communitys
>    Oceanic Fisheries Program, Dr John Hampton, says big eye tuna
>    will disappear in twelve months at current catch rates.
> 
>    He says the newly established Tuna Commission and industrys
>    stakeholders in the Pacific have to act now to prevent this.
> 
>    Meanwhile in the latest Niue News poll  61.1% of voters opted
>    for restricting the sale of fish on Niue to local fishermen.
>    38.9% considered there should be no restrictions.
> 
>    Businesses Seek Court Action To Recover Debts
> 
>    The number of island businesses taking Court action to recover
>    debts has increased two- fold. One company that publicly
>    posted a list of its debtors claimed it was owed more than
>    $40,000.
> 
>    The High Court of Niue recently issued for the first time a
>    writ for sale and possession after a delinquent debtor failed
>    for three years to honour a judgement for payment of debt. The
>    debt was paid and the writs were withdrawn.
> 
>    Many business people say the length of time government takes
>    to pay for goods and services presents a cash flow problem and
>    many New Zealand exporters now demand payment for goods in
>    advance.
> 
>    A few years ago on Niue village stores would happily extend
>    credit for groceries but with their demise due to the
>    diminishing population larger stores now demand cash up front.
> 
>    Another Reason To Leave Home?
> 
>    Australia says special access to its economy for Pacific
>    Islands workers will be considered in studying a new trade and
>    economic framework.
> 
>    A meeting of Trade Ministers from the Pacific Forum has
>    launched the study of a comprehensive framework to link
>    Australia and New Zealand with the forums 14 Island members.
> 
>    Australia's Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs and
>    Trade, Bruce Billson, says the South Pacific trade ministers
>    told him they want the study to look at special access to
>    Australia for island workers.
> 
>    "What we've said is that we understand it's an issue and it
>    needs to be part of that preparatory work.
> 
>    "Let's look at what that means. There's certainly been no
>    commitment from Australia to facilitate that in advance of
>    other aspects of a closer trade and economic relationship. So
>    we've said services trade is important, goods trade is
>    important.
> 
>    "The movement of people will inevitably be part of that
>    discussion, but we don't think it's in anybody's interest to
>    pick off bits of that cooperation that might suit today
>    without looking at the whole package."
>    ABC/Pacnews
> 
>    Cyclone Safety Procedures Challenged At Inquest
> 
>    Evacuation plans and police action during Cyclone Heta came
>    under scrutiny during an inquest into the death of Niue nurse
>    Cathy Alec and her infant son Daniel (19 months). The family
>    questioned police and disaster management procedures for
>    evacuating people from danger areas. It was revealed that
>    police focussed on evacuating tourists from west coast danger
>    areas rather than on residents. A senior police officer said
>    it was the village councils responsibility to warn residents
>    and police did what they could under the circumstances. He
>    said many residents were complacent about evacuating coastal
>    areas.
> 
>    One resident from Alofi South told the court of his fight for
>    life as he struggled to seek safety and shelter and expressed
>    concern that he had not been warned about the ferocity of the
>    cyclone which reached hurricane force winds of up to 300 kmphs
>    and sent huge waves crashing over 30 metre cliffs 100 metres
>    inshore along parts of the islands western coast.
> 
>    Coroner Heta Hingston found that Ms Alec died from suffocation
>    after being crushed.
> 
>    A wall of her rented home at Aliluki fell on her during the
>    height of the cyclone in January 2002. Her infant son was
>    evacuated to Starship Hospital where he died two weeks later
>    of severe head injuries. The Coroner expressing the Courts
>    condolences to the Alec Family said he was sure lessons had
>    been learned from the super - cyclone and that a de-briefing
>    report by the national disaster committee would led to better
>    communication and organization in future.
> 
>    Niuean JP Trainer Calls For Greater Participation
> 
>    New Zealand's only Niuean Justice of the Peace Mele Heketoa,
>    wants more Pacific Islanders to join the JP club writes
>    Catherine Gick in the Manukau Courier newspaper.
> 
>    "I don't see many of my fellow Pacific Island people coming
>    through the training process," says Ms who runs JP training.
> 
>    Of New Zealand's 315 JPs, only 13 are Pacific Islanders.
> 
>    She says one reason for the scarcity of Pacific Island JPs is
>    a lack of understanding of their role.
> 
>    "A lot of people think it's to do with judging and handing out
>    fines. But it's more to do with pastoral care and helping
>    people," the Otara woman says.
> 
>    In her nine years as a JP, Ms Heketoa says she's helped
>    thousands of people with immigration sponsorship forms,
>    passport applications and certifying copies of original
>    documents.
> 
>    She's also trained in judicial duties that include hearing
>    undefended cases and presiding over defended trials.
> 
>    Ms Heketoa says anyone with enthusiasm for community work and
>    helping people in need should think about becoming a JP.
> 
>    But she warns it's a commitment that requires continual
>    training to keep up to date with changing passport and
>    immigration requirements.
> 
>    "You also have to be there for our people and be available at
>    all times. Sometimes people use the title and don't do the job
>    in support of Pacific Island people.
> 
>    "But it's not exclusive. We help anyone who needs it," Ms
>    Heketoa says.
> 
>    To become a JP, a person must be nominated by their local MP,
>    who forwards the nomination to the Associate Minister of
>    Justice for processing.
> 
>    A decision is based on the need for JPs in the nominee's area
>    and their involvement in the community.
>    Oops: Two neighbours married to sisters fronted in the High
>    Court this week facing a private prosecution for slander. The
>    action followed a Radio Sunshine talkback show. However when
>    the case was called the matter was withdrawn and both parties
>    shook hands and made up. Niues radio station runs a lively
>    Monday night talkaback from 7pm to 10 pm.
> 
>    Rugby: Niues international rugby xv play Tahiti at Niue on
>    July 22 then fly to Rarotonga to play the Cook Islands on July
>    30. Its part of the Oceania East IRB Zone competition.
> 
>    Niue has a record of defeating Tahiti but battles to win with
>    the strong Cook Islands team.
> 
>    Shift: New Zealands High Commissioner on Niue, Sandra Lee
>    Vercoe, has vacated the Commission residency while NZ Army
>    builders carry out maintenance to the house. She and her
>    husband are being accommodated in a guesthouse 400 metres from
>    the Commission office at Tapeu Hill Alofi. Meanwhile the steel
>    portal frames, roof and walls at the industrial park Fonuakula
>    have been erected by Army builders and repair work on the sea
>    track to the famous Limu Pools is underway only with access to
>    western coast caves blocked with huge boulders after Cyclone
>    Heta.
> 
>    Dental: NZ Army Medical Corp officers have been checking out
>    the teeth of local school kids this week. They have set up a
>    clinic at the Primary School and an education programme has
>    been launched. Next week its High School dental examinations
>    then adults on the island will receive treatment.
> 
>    Returning: General manager of the Niue Development Bank David
>    Cottingham returns to New Zealand this month. He has served as
>    bank manager several years ago and has a long relationship
>    with Niue having worked in the New Zealand administration
>    before self government.
> 
>    Paperless: Niues community newspaper the Niue Star is not
>    publishing this week because of a computer breakdown. The Star
>    is circulated in Auckland and on Niue.
> 
>    Contract: A five year service contract between Niue and the
>    Samoa based Polynesian Airline may save the tiny island from
>    losing its weekly Auckland/Niue/Auckland flight. Premier Young
>    Vivian is hoping the contract now in its third year and a
>    guarantee from New Zealand to pay for empty seats will prevent
>    an airline merger Polynesian Blue from overflying Niue. The
>    alternative is a feeder service from Niue to Apia then jetting
>    to Auckland direct. Tourism investors are saying the cessation
>    of a direct link with New Zealand would be the death of the
>    visitor industry.
> 
>    Sentences: Acting Chief Justice Heta Hingston from New Zealand
>    fined a young man involved in a rugby club fracas $150; he
>    fined a public servant who assaulted his wife $50 and
>    convicted a former New Zealand police officer of drink driving
>    (four times over the limit) $150 and disqualified him from
>    driving for six months. (Work licence granted 6.30am to 5.30pm
>    weekdays and 9.30am noon Sundays to allow the man to attend
>    church).
> 
>    Inside Looking Out
> 
>    More than 100 New Zealand soldiers left for Niue this week to
>    assist with repairs that have continued since the small
>    Pacific Island was hit by Cyclone Heta in January 2004.
>    Reporter Claire Haren of the Timaru Herald talks to Timaru
>    couple Ron and Dianne Paulin about what life is now like on
>    Niue, and what's still to be done nearly 17 months since Heta.
> 
>    Ron Paulin laughs when I ask what he's missing most about New
>    Zealand, and says I'm going to love his answer his daily
>    newspaper.
> 
>    "Breakfast just isn't the same without the paper."
> 
>    In some ways, Niue is very much like New Zealand. In others as
>    Ron and Dianne have discovered it couldn't be more different.
> 
>    The couple arrived in Niue in January 2004, embarking on a
>    two-year assignment with Volunteer Service Abroad Ron to work
>    for the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and
>    Dianne to teach maths at the local high school.
> 
>    They landed just days before Cyclone Heta, sheltering in their
>    new home as the cyclone pounded the 256 square kilometre
>    island, and then helping with the clean-up.
> 
>    They've at least got the phone on now. Last time we talked,
>    not long after Cyclone Heta, their phone hadn't been
>    connected, so Ron popped next door to use the neighbour's.
> 
>    The line has that disconcerting international echo effect
>    bouncing my words back at me, sometimes three times. Every so
>    often during the conversation with Ron, he apparently
>    disappears into a black hole, returning just in time to say
>    something like "and so we find that quite interesting".
> 
>    And although it has been at times frustrating, their time on
>    Niue has certainly been interesting.
> 
>    This year has brought a better lifestyle for Dianne. Last
>    year, she was teaching full-time at the year 7-13 school of
>    about 200 pupils. She hadn't wanted full-time work, and found
>    herself with three of the lower stream classes.
> 
>    "It was worse than anything I had experienced in New Zealand."
> 
>    Ron has been working on the UN-funded project he was assigned
>    to carry out on Niue, assessing the local fishery and helping
>    to prepare management plans.
> 
>    He's doing some baseline survey work for a number of fisheries
>    resources, and a couple of management plans have been
>    prepared, but he's a bit dubious about how much enthusiasm
>    there is for the work.
> 
>    "People are coming along to the meetings and being very
>    pleasant and polite, but as with a lot of aid-type work, you
>    do wonder if it will be continued when you leave."
> 
>    His job has required a continuing adjustment to the Niuean way
>    of life. It's not uncommon for workers on Niue to go fishing
>    at 4am, and if the fish are biting, to carry on and just not
>    turn up to work that day.
> 
>    "So while there are frustrations at work, I keep telling
>    myself there were frustrations at work before, they were just
>    different."
> 
>    The Niuean way of life is also evident at school. The school
>    follows the New Zealand curriculum, and Dianne has been
>    teaching NCEA level 2 and 3, but other things are different.
> 
>    "We're not subject to ERO (the Education Review Office) and if
>    we don't complete our required number of half days for a year,
>    it doesn't seem to matter much if we close for cyclones, or
>    cyclone warnings, it seems okay."
> 
>    A seemingly spur of the moment decision saw the Government
>    allow a week's holiday this year to mark the anniversary of
>    Niue's self-governance, instead of the usual two days.
> 
>    "Things are much more laid back and casual. We can probably
>    learn something from this. I think in New Zealand too many
>    people work far too hard, and they need to learn to relax a
>    bit. They probably don't get ulcers here."
> 
>    That laid-back approach, coupled with a small population,
>    means things sometimes don't happen quickly.
> 
>    "Rebuilding on the hospital only just started a few weeks ago,
>    and probably won't be finished until about the end of the
>    year. They're in a makeshift hospital, which isn't too bad
>    really, but they haven't had a so-called proper hospital since
>    the cyclone."
> 
>    As to whether any families are still displaced, that's not an
>    easy question to answer.
> 
>    "The Tahitians came quite soon after the cyclone, and built 20
>    houses well away from the sea, which were allocated to people.
>    But some of those are still not being lived in."
> 
>    Dianne guesses that some elderly folk, living on their own and
>    used to living near the sea with a beautiful view, where they
>    can see people driving past all the time, would rather live in
>    their old damaged house than in a new house.
> 
>    "The new houses are very small and very basic no cupboards and
>    things. They needed a bit of work to make them liveable."
> 
>    Ron says it's often difficult to know whether a house has been
>    cyclone-damaged or is just derelict.
> 
>    "There are so many derelict houses anyway, it's not as if you
>    can say "That was damaged by the cyclone". It's quite an
>    issue, people not living here still have a house here, and
>    won't allow it to be demolished. It gives the island a pretty
>    run-down, scruffy look. So I don't know how much is cyclone
>    damage and how much is wear and tear on the properties."
> 
>    There's just a remnant of the Niue Hotel left standing, and
>    the condition of the sea tracks used by villagers to get from
>    the terraces down to the sea has Ron itching to organise a
>    traditional Kiwi working bee to get them cleaned up and usable
>    again. Army engineers are to repair those tracks and clear a
>    forest track blocked by large trees, and a further 16 troops
>    are to work on the New Zealand High Commission.
> 
>    The House of Parliament hasn't been fully repaired, and
>    government employees for a new department have been camped for
>    a whole year in another building awaiting their permanent
>    premises. Construction is under way in an industrial area near
>    the Niue Hotel, but progress has been a bit slow.
> 
>    Ron and Dianne, in a small community of about 20 houses built
>    high up on the island, were relatively unscathed. A hole in
>    the roof remained for some time, but the roof was eventually
>    replaced through an asbestos programme.
> 
>    The solar water heater, damaged in the cyclone, hasn't been
>    repaired, but the Paulins managed to fix their hot water
>    cylinder, and turn that on for an hour a day to get enough to
>    get hot water for showers.
> 
>    Electricity is too expensive otherwise. And Ron and Dianne
>    should count themselves lucky a third of the houses in their
>    village don't have hot water, nor do most in the other
>    villages either.
> 
>    But in many ways Niue is just an extension of New Zealand.
>    They get TV One news, and have been watching the Super 12 Ron
>    happily supporting the Crusaders in the face of Niueans'
>    support for the Blues.
> 
>    All Niueans have relatives in New Zealand mostly in Auckland
>    and most have been to Auckland themselves.
> 
>    The island has a population of about 1200, but there are also
>    about 20,000 Niueans living in New Zealand, and a further 5000
>    in Australia.
> 
>    There are about 40 to 50 palangi (foreigners) on Niue, with
>    half a dozen married to Niueans. The high school offers a
>    cultural melting pot of staff Dianne from New Zealand, a
>    couple from the Philippines, a couple of Burmese, one or two
>    Australian, Fijian and American Samoan.
> 
>    Most people speak English, although some locals' spoken
>    English isn't good.
> 
>    "We would have liked to have tried to learn Niuean, and tried
>    to find someone to give us some lessons, but people who had
>    taught it said they were too busy."
> 
>    That was a disappointment, although the couple feel they
>    haven't missed out on too much by not being able to speak
>    Niuean. Ron, in an office with two Niuean-speakers, probably
>    feels the lack of the local language more than Dianne.
> 
>    "I think they were frightened they were going to lose their
>    language, and there's a real push now to make sure that
>    everyone who lives on Niue can speak the language. The local
>    radio station has a sign outside that says More Niuean, less
>    English."
> 
>    Ron says there's a bit of a "small-town" approach to
>    newcomers.
> 
>    "If you lived here five or 10 years, you'd gradually get
>    assimilated, but they have so many people coming through on a
>    short-term basis."
> 
>    In some respects, life on Niue is cheap. Dianne says they
>    manage to live on very little. Health care is free hospital,
>    doctor, dentist and prescriptions. There are no rates. You can
>    no longer get insurance cover on Niue.
> 
>    But tax rates are steep 40 cents in the dollar kicks in at a
>    salary of $15,000, and petrol rose from $1.50 to $2 a litre
>    after the cyclone.
> 
>    Food is hideously expensive Dianne estimates one and a half to
>    two times the price in New Zealand. There's also not the
>    variety.
> 
>    A loaf of New Zealand bread costs $5.50, fresh milk is about
>    $9 for two litres, a telegraph cucumber $8 to $9 at the
>    moment, and $4 to $8 for a lettuce or cabbage.
> 
>    So, the Paulins make their own bread and they use powdered or
>    UHT milk. Most types of meat are available, although Dianne
>    will seldom buy a roast, and chickens are reasonable about $6
>    for a number 6 or 7.
> 
>    A visit to a New Zealand supermarket over Christmas was a
>    revelation more than three sorts of cheese, and an
>    overwhelming variety of bread.
> 
>    "It was really bad after the cyclone. We had no fruit or
>    vegetables for months. We went to Samoa in July, and went to
>    the market, and there were bananas we hadn't had a banana for
>    months, and we were living in the Pacific."
> 
>    Also surprisingly, there's not as much fish available as they
>    expected. They are sometimes able to buy some from a local
>    fisherman, or frozen at the supermarket.
> 
>    They are adjusting to the climate. Summers are hot and sticky,
>    but temperatures at the moment are about 25C and it's cool
>    enough at night to need a blanket on the bed.
> 
>    The warmer climate means they haven't succumbed to the usual
>    colds and flus, but other problems have surfaced in their
>    place sores that refuse to heal, and a couple of bouts of
>    blood poisoning for Dianne.
> 
>    But the lifestyle is enjoyable. Free time is spent working in
>    their bush garden growing taro, pawpaws, bananas and kumara.
>    There are a lot of bush tracks for bike rides, they swim and
>    snorkel, and are planning to take a diving course.
> 
>    They're members of the local yacht club Dianne is treasurer.
>    It's a group run by the local palangis for the yachties who
>    come to Niue during the season, and funds raised are put back
>    into Niue.
> 
>    The couple have continued their interest in harriers, and are
>    both members of the Hash House Harriers Ron runs and Dianne
>    walks. Ron is hash master at present as Dianne jokes, from
>    Environment Canterbury's biosecurity manager to hash master in
>    just over a year.
> 
>    The couple attend two different churches on Niue the Ekalesia
>    Church, which is similar to New Zealand's Presbyterian and
>    holds a service in English once a month, and an apostolic
>    church which also offers English services although
>    parishioners tend to pray in Niuean.
> 
>    The couple initially attended the regular Ekalesia Church
>    services, thinking it wouldn't matter that it was in Niuean.
> 
>    "But we couldn't face sitting there week after week and not
>    understanding anything."
> 
>    Ron has been asked to extend his assignment, but has said no.
> 
>    "I don't really feel that I'm doing enough that the Niueans
>    couldn't be doing themselves. I do get a bit frustrated that
>    they just expect people to come and do the work for them well
>    on into the future."
> 
>    Ron says he would consider a different VSA assignment in Niue,
>    or in another country.
> 
>    And while he says they're both probably ready for some time at
>    home, that might not mean coming home for good just yet.
> 
>    "I'm trying to convince myself I could (come home and settle)
>    I think I could easily come home and retire, but I'm not sure
>    if that's what I want to do. Some time over the next three or
>    four months, we've got to make a decision."
> 
>    After two years on Niue, Dianne knows she's going to
>    appreciate New Zealand when she gets back.
> 
>    "We won't miss the extreme heat, but I will miss the climate,
>    and a lot of the things we get here the sea, the scenery, and
>    just the relaxed atmosphere. We will be glad to get back to
>    somewhere that's better organised, where things happen a wee
>    bit more. But I'm glad to have had the experience, and glad to
>    have had a second year."
> 
>    TALKING POINT
> 
>    Scientists find eels near undersea volcano north of Niue
> 
>    Scientists exploring an emerging undersea volcano near the
>    islands of American Samoa 400 kms north of Niue were so amazed
>    to find eels living in the newly formed lava that they
>    nicknamed the population "Eel City."
> 
>    Hundreds and perhaps thousands of purplish-gray eels about a
>    foot long were swimming around and hiding in the nooks and
>    crevices at the summit of the new volcano at a depth of about
>    700 metres Craig Young, director of the University of Oregon's
>    Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, said from his office in
>    Charleston USA.
> 
>    "We were astounded," said Young. "Many of us had worked on
>    hydrothermal vents in other parts of the ocean and had never
>    seen or heard of anything like this before."
> 
>    The discovery, as yet not reported in a scientific journal,
>    was made on a joint expedition with a 3-person submersible to
>    observe the Vailulu'u Volcano, discovered in 1999 about 40
>    miles east of the island of Ta'u.
> 
>    A sonar scan showed a shallowing of the caldera at the summit.
>    On the first dive on March 30, geologist Hubert Staudigel saw
>    another volcano growing out of the first, like Wizard Island
>    in the middle of Crater Lake. Formed sometime in the last four
>    years, it was dubbed Nafanua after the Samoan goddess of war.
> 
>    Staudigel is a geologist at the University of California, San
>    Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
> 
>    Growing at a rate of about eight inches a day, Nafanua had
>    reached a height of nearly 400mmetres and could go much
>    higher, Staudigel said in a statement.
> 
>    When the pilot of the submersible Pisces V settled in the
>    murky waters of the caldera at Nafanua's summit, scores of
>    eels swam out of the caves and crevices.
> 
>    Young got his only look at them in a video that Staudigel
>    brought to the surface. Young got to join the last of the
>    expedition's three dives on April 1, which went to the outside
>    of Vailulu'u, where they found more vents and some white
>    microbial mats, but he never saw Eel City.
> 
>    The life around hydrothermal vents normally draws energy from
>    the hydrogen sulfide emitted, Young said. At other vents,
>    scientists have found mats of microbes, tubeworms, and
>    mussels. But not eels, which would normally be expected to eat
>    small invertebrates, such as shrimp.
> 
>    Though the team gathered samples of the microbial mats, they
>    could not capture an eel, Young said. That will have to wait
>    for a return trip in July. As a result, they could not
>    identify the eels, though they looked like something from the
>    family Synaphobranchidae.
> 
>    "Although you do see a lot of little eels in the deep sea in
>    general - one here, one there - I have never seen an
>    aggregation of eels anywhere in the deep sea," Young said. "We
>    have no idea what they are eating.
> 
>    "We want to figure out why we have only one kind of animal
>    living around hydrothermal vents with nothing else but
>    microbial mats as a source of food," said Young.
> 
>    "I suppose it's possible they migrate up the water column and
>    feed in the water column and migrate back down to the cracks
>    and crevices to hang out. But it seems odd that a deep-sea
>    fish that would normally be experiencing 2C- to 5C water would
>    be seeking out water that is warmer."
> 
>    As for the new volcano, Staudigel said it would be kept under
>    close observation. [Jeff Barnard Associated Press]
>    Last Updated ( Thursday, 02 June 2005 )
>     Do you think Niue needs more Cabinet Ministers and a longer
>                           term to govern?
>                            53719 Visitors

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