Did not help.  Is it possible there is something in the nginx configuration 
'or' the combination of python3/cheetah in the venv that might be at fault 
?   I'm running a v5 beta pip install FWIW.

Here's the simplest example I can cook up.
Simply try to show the units for something in group_concentration....

#errorCatcher Echo
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title> test page </title>
  <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
      This should look ok ==> $unit.label.pm2_5_cf_1<
   </body>
</html>



On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 6:47:54 PM UTC-7 Tom Keffer wrote:

> Your little test page is still being interpreted by Chrome as being 
> encoded in "windows-1252". Try including a meta tag for the encoding:
>
> <html lang="en">
> <head>
>     <title> test page </title>
>     <meta charset="UTF-8">
> </head>
> <body>
>
> On Fri, Aug 25, 2023 at 6:08 PM vince <vince...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> No joy.
>>
>> Try "test.html" now for a far simpler variant.
>> It'll take a few minutes for the rsync to update the public version.
>>
>> Here's the page source.
>>
>> <html lang="en">
>>   <head>
>>   <title> test page </title>
>>   </head>
>>
>>   <body>
>>           <table>
>>             <tbody>
>>               <tr>
>>                 <td class="stats_label">AQI (current)</td>
>>                 <td class="stats_data">80.5</td>
>>               </tr>
>>               <tr>
>>                 <td class="stats_label">AQI (last hour)</td>
>>                 <td class="stats_data">72.25</td>
>>               </tr>
>>               <tr>
>>                 <td class="stats_label">AQI (last day)</td>
>>                 <td class="stats_data">76.80139372822299</td>
>>               </tr>
>>               <tr>
>>                 <td class="stats_label">pm2_5_cf_1</td>
>>                 <td class="stats_data">25.960 
>>  &#194;&#181;g/m&#194;&#179;</td>
>>               </tr>
>>             </tbody>
>>           </table>
>>    </body>
>> </html>
>>
>>
>> On Friday, August 25, 2023 at 5:32:28 PM UTC-7 Tom Keffer wrote:
>>
>>> The problem is the 'xmlns' declaration in your <html> tag. It is causing 
>>> metadata to be pulled in, which says that the character set is 
>>> "windows-1252".
>>>
>>> Change this
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml 
>>> <http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml>">  <head 
>>> profile="http://www.w3.org/2005/10/profile 
>>> <http://www.w3.org/2005/10/profile>">*
>>>
>>> to this
>>>
>>> *<html lang="en">*
>>> *  <head>*
>>>
>>> and I think your troubles will go away.
>>>
>>> -tk
>>>
>>> On Fri, Aug 25, 2023 at 4:29 PM Greg from Oz <ubea...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I am in Australia and https://www.skahan.net/weewx/purpleair.html 
>>>> works. So the Australian geo block is working OK.
>>>> [image: Screenshot from 2023-08-26 09-25-36.png]
>>>>
>>>> On Saturday, 26 August 2023 at 09:10:00 UTC+10 Tom Keffer wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Both the template and the skin configuration look fine.
>>>>>
>>>>> Despite being just down the road from you, I am unable to connect to 
>>>>> your webserver.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Aug 24, 2023 at 5:15 PM vince <vince...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> URL that rsync uploads to is 
>>>>>> https://www.skahan.net/weewx/purpleair.html - this will not be 
>>>>>> available unless you're in US/CA/AU probably due to some geoip blocking 
>>>>>> that I have set up on the ISP side to try to limit how many bots bang on 
>>>>>> the site.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Same thing happens on chrome on mac os and iphone as well as Safari 
>>>>>> on mac os.   The weewx host is a current RaspiOS pi4.   Adding the 
>>>>>> encoding=utf_8 line didn't help, unfortunately.  The encoding was 
>>>>>> previously set to html_entities in skin.conf
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've attached the .tmpl file and skin.conf for the skin in case there 
>>>>>> are obvious errors therein.  FWIW the skin is kinda ancient so it's 
>>>>>> possible I missed adding something along the way.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 3:58:44 PM UTC-7 Tom Keffer wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Internal to WeeWX, the label microgram_per_meter_cubed is encoded in 
>>>>>>> Unicode. To be included in a template, it has to be converted to an 
>>>>>>> appropriate byte string using an encoding. By default, the Seasons 
>>>>>>> templates use html entities to do this encoding. The results will be in 
>>>>>>> simple ASCII.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Note: this is *separate* from the encoding used by the templates 
>>>>>>> themselves, which is generally UTF-8. This is what you're setting with 
>>>>>>> the 
>>>>>>> #encoding directive. This is useful if one were to include UTF-8 
>>>>>>> characters *directly 
>>>>>>> in the templates themselves*. But, that's not what's happening here.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The html entity encoding for the cube symbol is either "&sup3;", or 
>>>>>>> "&#179;". For whatever reason, your Python installation is choosing the 
>>>>>>> latter, which your browser does not seem to be capable of interpreting 
>>>>>>> as 
>>>>>>> the cube symbol. I've seen this happen when the file suffix is ".txt", 
>>>>>>> but 
>>>>>>> yours is ".html" (check!).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It may be a browser specific thing. What browser are you using? 
>>>>>>> Perhaps you can point us to the page?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> One thing you can try is another encoding besides html entities. For 
>>>>>>> example, utf-8.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *[CheetahGenerator]*
>>>>>>> *  encoding=utf_8 *
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, Aug 24, 2023 at 3:30 PM vince <vince...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks.  No joy.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Added to top of the file under the echo line ala...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ## Copyright 2009-2018 Tom Keffer, Matthew Wall
>>>>>>>> ## Distributed under terms of GPLv3.  See LICENSE.txt for your 
>>>>>>>> rights.
>>>>>>>> #errorCatcher Echo
>>>>>>>> #encoding UTF-8
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #set $periods = $to_list($DisplayOptions.get('periods', ['day', 
>>>>>>>> 'week', 'month', 'year']))
>>>>>>>> #set $plot_groups = $to_list($DisplayOptions.get('plot_groups', 
>>>>>>>> ['tempdew', 'wind', 'rain']))
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ## use this span to determine whether there are any data to 
>>>>>>>> consider.
>>>>>>>> #set $recent=$span($day_delta=30, boundary='midnight')
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> <!DOCTYPE html>
>>>>>>>> <html lang="$lang">
>>>>>>>>   <head>
>>>>>>>>     <meta charset="UTF-8">
>>>>>>>>     <title>$station.location</title>
>>>>>>>>     <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.ico" />
>>>>>>>>     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="seasons.css"/>
>>>>>>>>     #if $station.station_url
>>>>>>>>     <link rel="canonical" href="$station.station_url/$filename" />
>>>>>>>>     #end if
>>>>>>>>     <script src="seasons.js"></script>
>>>>>>>>   </head>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>   <body onload="setup();">
>>>>>>>>     #include "titlebar.inc"
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> And appended the AQI line to the footer to make it easier for me to 
>>>>>>>> find during testing...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     <p class="footnote">
>>>>>>>>       $gettext("This station is controlled by <a href='
>>>>>>>> https://weewx.com'>WeeWX</a>, an experimental weather software 
>>>>>>>> system written in Python.")
>>>>>>>>       AQI: 
>>>>>>>> $latest('purpleair_binding').aqi2_5.format(format_string="%.0f")   
>>>>>>>>  ($latest('purpleair_binding').pm2_5_cf_1.format(format_string="%.1f"))
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Result looks like:
>>>>>>>>       This station is controlled by WeeWX <https://weewx.com/>, an 
>>>>>>>> experimental weather software system written in Python. AQI: 64 (17.9 
>>>>>>>> µg/m³)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Output in the .html is:
>>>>>>>>    <p class="footnote">
>>>>>>>>       This station is controlled by <a 
>>>>>>>> href='https://weewx.com'>WeeWX</a>, 
>>>>>>>> an experimental weather software system written in Python.
>>>>>>>> AQI: 64    (17.9 &#194;&#181;g/m&#194;&#179;)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 3:16:01 PM UTC-7 gjr80 wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I notice the Seasons index.html.tmpl does not have a #encoding 
>>>>>>>>> directive (though the other Seasons .html.tmpl files do). Have 
>>>>>>>>> you tried adding a #encoding directive à la:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> #errorCatcher Echo #encoding UTF-8 <!DOCTYPE html>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Gary
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Friday, 25 August 2023 at 07:19:12 UTC+10 vince wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Well I can't explain it at all.  I appended the same .tmpl line 
>>>>>>>>>> at the bottom of index.html.tmpl for the Seasons skin (trusting Tom 
>>>>>>>>>> gets 
>>>>>>>>>> this stuff correctly) and I still see funny encoding in Safari + 
>>>>>>>>>> Chrome 
>>>>>>>>>> (mac) and in Chrome (iphone).   I can only guess it has something to 
>>>>>>>>>> do 
>>>>>>>>>> with the locale or i18n settings on the pi4 that weewx is running 
>>>>>>>>>> on, but 
>>>>>>>>>> I'm just guessing completely at this point.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Thursday, August 24, 2023 at 12:54:21 PM UTC-7 Karen K wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Unfortunately the greek my character and the cubic symbol are 
>>>>>>>>>>> not US-ASCII. So they have the 8th bit set. There are different 
>>>>>>>>>>> methods to 
>>>>>>>>>>> do that. The older one is ISO 8859, where one byte is always one 
>>>>>>>>>>> character. 
>>>>>>>>>>> The newer one is UTF-8 where one character can be 1, 2 or even more 
>>>>>>>>>>> bytes. 
>>>>>>>>>>> So if you have an UTF-8 character, containing of 2 bytes 
>>>>>>>>>>> interpreted as ISO 
>>>>>>>>>>> 8859, you see 2 characters instead of the one you want to see. 
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> So the question is: What does the browser think about the 
>>>>>>>>>>> character set? And what character set is used for Cheetah?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> See the first line of the templates *.html.tmpl. There is a line 
>>>>>>>>>>> beginning with #encoding followed by the name of a character set. 
>>>>>>>>>>> That name 
>>>>>>>>>>> must match the character set you used to save the file.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Then there may be a line <meta charset="UTF-8" /> (or 
>>>>>>>>>>> ISO-8859-1 instead of UTF-8).
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Then, in skin.conf there may be lines "encoding = ...". What do 
>>>>>>>>>>> they say?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Make sure, all the encoding directives match your file's 
>>>>>>>>>>> encoding.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> vince schrieb am Donnerstag, 24. August 2023 um 21:29:46 UTC+2:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I have absolutely no idea what you just said.  Sorry - US ASCII 
>>>>>>>>>>>> person here :-)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> View source shows 
>>>>>>>>>>>> AQI: 56    (14.6 &#194;&#181;g/m&#194;&#179;)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> and https://www.w3schools.com/charsets/ref_html_8859.asp 
>>>>>>>>>>>> matches up (circumflex accent and micro symbol) but I have no idea 
>>>>>>>>>>>> what to 
>>>>>>>>>>>> do about it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/weewx-user/d39d52c7-3a0d-4a2a-93a8-97fb2f329b7fn%40googlegroups.com
>>>>>>>>  
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>>>>>>>> .
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit 
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>>>>>>  
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>>>>>>
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>>>>  
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>>  
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