THE WHATIS.COM WORD-OF-THE-DAY   
December 9, 2002

COBOL - Happy Grace Hopper Day from the whatis.com team!
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TODAY'S WORD: COBOL 

See our definition with hyperlinks at
http://search390.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid10_gci213863,00.html 

COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) was the first widely-used
high-level programming language for business applications. Many
payroll, accounting, and other business application programs written
in COBOL over the past 35 years are still in use and it is possible
that there are more existing lines of programming code in COBOL than
in any other programming language. While the language has been
updated over the years, it is generally perceived as out-of-date and
COBOL programs are generally viewed as legacy applications. 

COBOL was an effort to make a programming language that was like
natural English, easy to write and easier to read the code after
you'd written it. The earliest versions of the language, COBOL-60 and
-61, evolved to the COBOL-85 standard sponsored by the Conference on
Data Systems Languages (CODASYL). 

In years immediately preceding the year 2000, many COBOL programs
required change to accommodate the new century. Programmers with
COBOL skills were in demand by major corporations and contractors. A
number of companies have updated COBOL and sell development tools
that combine COBOL programming with relational databases and the
Internet. 

COBOL evolved from pioneering work by Grace Hopper, who developed
program compilers for the first large-scale digital computer, the
Mark I. 

RELATED TERMS:

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compiler 
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REAL-LIFE CHALLENGE #20 | Is it ever a good idea to outsource IT?

Is outsourcing the IT department under a contractual basis or a
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RECENT ADDITIONS AND UPDATES 

[1] NIC handle 
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[2] dumb network 
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[5] automated test equipment 
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____________________________________________________________________
:::::::::::::::::::  WHATIS.COM CONTACTS   :::::::::::::::::::

LOWELL THING, Site Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
____________________________________________________________________

MARGARET ROUSE, Associate Editor ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
___________________________________________________________________
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 Copyright 2002, All Rights Reserved.

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Published by TechTarget (http://www.techtarget.com)
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 Copyright 2002, All Rights Reserved.

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