You might want to check what value you used for -ecut as I noticed a WARNING from lstart of WIEN2k 21.1 if the default value of -6.0 is used:

username@computername:~/Desktop/test/LFP_opt$ ls
LFP_opt.struct
username@computername:~/Desktop/test/LFP_opt$ init_lapw -b -ecut -6.0
...
 next is lstart
  SELECT XCPOT:
  recommended: PBE    [(13) GGA of Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof 96]
               LDA    [( 5)]
               WC     [(11)  GGA of Wu-Cohen 2006]
               PBESOL [(19) GGA of Perdew etal. 2008]
  SELECT ENERGY to separate core and valence states:
  recommended: -6.0 Ry (check how much core charge leaks out of MT-sphere)
  ALTERNATIVELY: specify charge localization (between 0.97 and 1.0) to select core state
STOP LSTART ENDS
WARNING:   0.057 P    CORE electrons leak out of MT-sphere !!!!
:WARNING:     0.057  P    CORE electrons leak out of MT-sphere !!!!
:WARNING: touch .lcore and run scf-cycle with core density superposition
:WARNING: Or: rerun lstart with lower E-core separation energy
:WARNING:     ORBITAL:  2P*    -9.172    -9.141
:WARNING:     ORBITAL:  2P     -9.104    -9.074
 file .lcore created, scf-cycle with core-density superposition !
...

I see that your struct has P and O atoms.  The ghostbands error your encountering might be a common problem with struct files having those atoms.  You might want to search past posts to see if they can help with that such as at the two links:

https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg20276.html
https://www.mail-archive.com/wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/msg18031.html

On 9/18/2021 4:37 AM, shamik chakrabarti wrote:
Dear Wien2k users,

                 I want to run a volume optimization for LiFePO4. However, at the first iteration it shows a Ghost Band error. I have attached the struct file (both initial & -2% decreased volume struct) herewith this mail.

Thanks in advance.

with regards,

--
Dr. Shamik Chakrabarti
Research Fellow
Department of Physics
Indian Institute of Technology Patna
Bihta-801103
Patna
Bihar, India
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