Hi all.

Thanks for the debate and for sharing your figures and insights. I would like 
to offer some comments on this (below).


----- Mensaje original -----
> De: Yaroslav M. Blanter <pute...@mccme.ru>
> Para: Research into Wikimedia content and communities 
> <wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org>
> CC: 
> Enviado: Miércoles 2 de Mayo de 2012 15:53
> Asunto: Re: [Wiki-research-l] long in tooth: highly active editors are 1/3 
> fewer
> 
>>  The very active are in the vast majority of cases still active - most
>>  of the names near the top of this list
>>  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:EDITS [7] are blue linked which
>>  means they have edited recently. Earlier this year the number of
>>  editor whod made over 100,000 edits on En Wiki grew to over 150 and on
>>  my projections there will be over 200 by the end of the year.
>> 
> 
> Now, I wanted to do it sometime, but your mail motivated me to do it today.
> 
> I counted the number of inactive users per number of contributions, taking 
> numbers from the first 7000 in the list. Placeholders are counted as 
> inactive, 
> and this is a clear drawback, but there are too few of them to change the 
> trend, 
> and some of them may be inactive as well.
> 
> The results first.
> 
> Range (numbers)     Range (edits)  #inactive  % inactive
> 
> 1-200               over 93828      32           16
> 201-400             67561-93655     33           16.5
> 401-600             52024-67556     38           19
> 601-800             43587-51942     39           19.5
> 801-1000            37805-43432     51           20.5
> 1001-1200           33271-37791     61           30.5
> 1201-1400           30256-33260     54           27
> 1401-1600           27593-30250     50           25
> 1601-1800           25364-27571     60           30
> 1801-2000           23682-25360     80           40
> 2001-2500           19699-23574    174           34.8
> 2501-3000           17089-19697    167           33.4
> 3001-3500           14777-17086    191           38.2
> 3501-4000           13049-14777    199           39.8
> 4001-4500           11674-13048    225           45
> 4501-5000           10495-11673    195           39
> 5001-5500            9570-10495    211           42.2
> 5501-6000            8699-9569     224           44.8
> 6001-6500            8011-8697     239           47.8
> 6501-7000            7379-8011     242v          48.4
> 

These are very interesting figures, but only for EN Wikipedia. I concur with 
Gerard in that we also need to compare figures with other languages, specially 
outside the group of large Wikipedias. 

The generational relay is a well-known effect in open communities (for 
instance, it has also been studied in open source projects). However, the size 
of the community and the size of the group of core contributions does matter. 
Losing 3 persons in a group of ~500 can be probably assumed by the rest of the 
group, whereas losing the same 3 in a group of 20 is a very different story.

Furthermore, the duration of idle periods (between two consecutive edits) is 
also important. I am conducting a systematic analysis of this factor (that is, 
no sampling), against other relevant metrics (lifetime, number of edits or date 
of the first edit). It is not unfrequent for "casual editors" (< 100 edits) to 
have idle periods of more than 2 or even more than 4 years. But this idle 
period is usually shorter for core editors (longest periods usually between 3-6 
months).

I mention this because, according to one of the comments on

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_Wikipedians_by_number_of_edits#Suggest_explaining_what_it_means_to_have_a_user_name_in_black_.2Flinkless

the meaning of "inactive" top editors in this list is (verbatim): "editors with 
more than 30 days since the last edit". I find this definition of "inactive 
editor" at least questionable under the light of these results about idle 
periods.

> The first conclusion is that editors with over 35K edits are much less likely 
> to 
> leave, increasingly unlikely as the # of edits goes up. This is clearly 
> statistically significant.
> 
> The second conclusion is that there is major loss of editors with about 20K 
> edits. I am not sure how statistically significant this is.
> 

Since the table is clustered by rank, rather than by number of edits, I would 
report instead about "top-2000" or "top-2500", since absolute figures in the 
table are actually meaningful just relative to the performance of other 
editors. I would also try to normalize edits by lifetime, to compensate the 
fact that editors with longer lifetime had better chances to make more edits 
(which may hide fast-raising trends). But the, admittedly, that would be a 
different table for a different purpose...

> I obviously did not try to correlate this with the lifetime, but if we take 
> 10K 
> edits per year as an example, 2 years would be the most probable lifetime. 
> Richard Rohde reported slightly higher numbers.
> 
> So, yes, indeed, the editors leave after a couple of years, and they do not 
> get 
> replaced.
> 

In any case, I believe this is the key question to answer. Trying to 
characterize editors who stopped their activity, either temporarily or 
permanently, is only one half of the picture. The other half is learning what 
was the path that core editors followed till they got there, and why now we 
have fewer people following that path. 

Why is this interesting for the whole Wikipedia community? Just for the fun of 
counting edits? For the sake of competition? No. It is important because very 
active editors are supposed to have much more experience in the project, and 
that experience, that knowledge about the editing process, about how to 
interact with other community members, and how to build valuable content is a 
crucial asset for Wikipedia. Thus, I think that the focus should also include 
senior members outside the list of top editors, but with a long-time experience 
(e.g. +5 years). Let me recall that the vast majority of authors who have 
participated in FAs had a total lifetime of more than 3 years (+1,000 days)  in 
Wikipedia, for all big languages (note: also for most of the middle-size 
Wikipedias).

Last, but not least, there is another important connection with maintenance 
activity. Editors with special accounts (e.g. sysops) may become idle for 
several days in article editing, but they continue to perform administrative 
duties systematically. As a result, the trends in the number of new admins and 
RFAs, and number of administrative changes performed over time should also 
complement this picture (since many, many admins were not among the most 
prolific editors when they were appointed).

Best,
Felipe.

> Cheers
> Yaroslav
> 
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