I do outreach including training. From that, I am inclined to agree that 
readers don’t use categories. People who come to edit training are 
(unsurprisingly) generally already keen readers of Wikipedia, but categories 
seem to be something they first learn about in edit training. Indeed, one of my 
outreach offerings is just a talk about Wikipedia, which includes tips for 
getting more out of the reader experience, like categories, What Links Here, 
and lots of thing that are in plain view on the standard desktop interface but 
people aren't looking there.

Also many categories exist in parallel with List-of articles and navboxes, 
which do more-or-less-but-not-exactly the same thing. It may be that readers 
are more likely to stumble on the lists or see the navbox entries (particularly 
if the navbox renders open). But all in all, I still think most readers enter 
Wikipedia via search engines and then progress further through Wikipedia by 
link clicking and using the Wikipedia search box as their principal navigation 
tools.

Editors use categories principally to increase their edit count (cynical but 
it's hard to think otherwise given what I see on my watchlist); there's an 
awful lot of messing about with categories for what seems to be very little 
benefit to the reader (especially as readers don't seem to use them). And with 
a lack of obvious ways to intersect categories (petscan is wonderful but 
neither readers nor most editor know about it) an leads to the never-ending 
creation of cross-categorisation like

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:19th-century_Australian_women_writers

which is pretty clearly the intersection of 4 category trees that probably 
should be independent: nationality, sex, occupation, time frame. Sooner or 
later it will inevitably be further subcategorised into

1870s British-born-Australian cis-women poets

First-Monday-in-the-month Indian-born Far-North-Queensland 
cis-women-with-male-pseudonym romantic-sonnet-poets :-)

Obviously categories do have some uses to editors. If you have a source that 
provides you with some information about some aspect of a group of topics, it 
can be useful to work your way through each of the entries in the category 
updating it accordingly.

Machines. Yes, absolutely. I use AWB and doing things across a category (and 
the recursive closure of a category) is my primary use-case for AWB. My second 
use-case for AWB I use a template-use (template/infobox use is a de-facto 
category and indeed is a third thing that often parallels a category but unlike 
lists and navboxes, this form is invisible to the reader).

With Commons, again, I don't think readers go there, most haven't even heard of 
it. It's mainly editors at work there and I think they do use categories. The 
category structure seems to grow there more organically. There is not the 
constant "let's rename this category worldwide" or the same level of 
cross-categorisation on Commons that I see on en.Wikipedia.

I note that while we cannot know who is using categories, we can still get page 
count stats for the category itself. These tend to be close to 0-per-day for a 
lot of categories (e.g. Town halls in Queensland). Even a category that one 
might think has much greater interest get relatively low numbers, e.g. 
"Presidents of the United States" gets 26-per-day views on average. This 
compares with 37K daily average for the Donald Trump article, 19K for Barack 
Obama, and 16K for George Washington. So this definitely suggests that the 
readers who presumably make up the bulk of the views  on the presidential 
articles  are not looking at the obvious category for such folk (although they 
might be moving between presidential articles using by navboxes, succession 
boxes, lists or other links). Having said that, the Donald Trump article has 
*53* categories of which Presidents of the United States is number 39 (they 
appear to be alphabetically ordered), so it is possible that the reader never 
found the presidential category which is lost in a sea of categories like "21st 
century Presbyterians" and "Critics of the European Union". I would really have 
thought that being in the category Presidents of the USA was a slightly more 
important to the topic of the article than his apparent conversion to 
Presbyterianism in the 21st century (given he's not categorised as a 20th 
century Presbyterian).

And, somewhat amazingly, there is no apparent category for "Critics of Donald 
Trump". I must propose it, along with a fully diffused sub-cat system of 
Critics of Donald Trump's immigration policies, Critics of Donald Trump's hair, 
etc. By the time I've add all the relevant articles to those categories, I 
should have at least another 100K edits to my name!

Kerry




 


-----Original Message-----
From: Wiki-research-l [mailto:wiki-research-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org] On 
Behalf Of Federico Leva (Nemo)
Sent: Friday, 25 May 2018 7:14 AM
To: Research into Wikimedia content and communities 
<wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org>; Ziko van Dijk <zvand...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Wiki-research-l] Reader use of Wikipedia and Commons categories

Ziko van Dijk, 24/05/2018 23:08:
> When it comes to Commons, I would be very interested to learn how many 
> readers (or recipients) are actually non Wikipedia editors.

It would be useful to consider less common but high value usage, for instance 
people looking for illustrations for a publication. Such searches could be 
substitutes for specialised (and expensive) databases, so the value provided by 
Commons categories may be higher than the mere usage numbers suggest. (It 
should be measured in hours saved or something like that.)

Federico

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