In addition to Kerry's excellent examples there are users editing
wikipedia though TOR, the anonymity and censorship circumvention
network. These users face extra scrutiny.

cheers
stuart


--
...let us be heard from red core to black sky

On Tue, 19 Mar 2019 at 13:04, Kerry Raymond <kerry.raym...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Apart from the legitimate alternate accounts and the illegitimate sockpuppet 
> accounts, there are other ways that alternate accounts exist.
>
> Occasional contributors often forget their username and/or password. Password 
> recovery isn't possible unless you provide an email address at sign-up (it's 
> optional, but you can add it later). So what such people then  do is just 
> create a new user account (I'm not sure there is anything else they can do). 
> I see this sort of behaviour a lot at events. The other variation of the 
> problem is that they did provide an email address but it is one not easily 
> accessible to them at the event (i.e. a librarian who signed up with a work 
> email address that cannot be accessed outside of the organisation).
>
> The other group of people with multiple accounts are those who edit 
> anonymously as serial IPs. The same person can use a number of IP numbers 
> over time. Often you don't realise it is the same person unless you see a lot 
> of their work and can see a pattern in it. For example, at the moment, there 
> is a person with a series of IP accounts that is  changing a common section 
> of a Queensland place article to be a subsection of another, who I notice on 
> my watchlist . This person appears to acquire a new IP address every week or 
> so, but the pattern of editing makes it obvious it's the same person behind 
> it. Whether or not an IP address can be considered "an account" depends on 
> your purposes. The one IP address can also be used by multiple people (e.g. 
> coming through a shared organisational network in a library or school). It is 
> claimed by some people that many new users do their first edits anonymously, 
> so if you are serious about studying "new contributors", then maybe you have 
> to look at anonymous editing. And also even regular contributors may 
> sometimes choose to edit anonymously, e.g. being in an unsecure IT 
> environment and reluctant to use their username/password in that situation 
> (particularly people with administrator or other significant access rights).
>
> Because I do outreach, I look for new accounts that turn up on my watchlist 
> and send them welcome messages etc. Because I also do training, I see a lot 
> of genuinely new people in action where I can observe their edits. So when I 
> see new accounts or IPs doing far more "sophisticated" edits than I see new 
> users do, I tend to suspect they are not genuinely new contributors.
>
> I think the best you can do is look for new accounts and be prepared to omit 
> any that show signs of sophisticated editing (either in terms of they are 
> doing technically or what they say on Talk pages or in edit summaries). For 
> example, no genuine new user will mention a policy (they don't know they 
> exist). Also genuine new users don't tend to edit that quickly, so any rapid 
> fire series of successful edits is unlikely to be a genuine new user.  I 
> think this inability to know if a new account represents a genuinely new user 
> is an inherent limitation for your research and should be documented as such 
> explaining the many circumstances in which new accounts might belong to 
> non-new users.
>
> Kerry
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wiki-research-l [mailto:wiki-research-l-boun...@lists.wikimedia.org] On 
> Behalf Of Pine W
> Sent: Tuesday, 19 March 2019 5:27 AM
> To: Research into Wikimedia content and communities 
> <wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org>
> Subject: Re: [Wiki-research-l] Sampling new editors in English Wikipedia
>
> Hi Haifeng,
>
> Some users will state on user pages that an account is an alternate account. 
> However, this practice is not followed by everyone, and those who do follow 
> this practice aren't required to so in a uniform way.
>
> Alternate accounts which are not labeled as such, and which are used for 
> illegitimate purposes such as double voting, are an ongoing problem. You 
> might be interested in the English Wikipedia page 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sock_puppetry.
>
> Alternate accounts can also be used for legitimate purposes, such as people 
> who have one account for their professional or academic activities and 
> another account for their personal use.
>
> Good luck with your project.
>
> Pine
> ( https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Pine )
>
>
> On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 1:30 PM Haifeng Zhang <haife...@andrew.cmu.edu>
> wrote:
>
> > Stuart,
> >
> > I'm building an agent-based simulation of Wikipedia collaboration.
> >
> > I would like my model to be empirically grounded, so I need to collect
> > data for new editors.
> >
> > Alternative accounts can be an issue, but I wonder is there a way to
> > identify editors who have multiple account?
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Haifeng Zhang
> >
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