Mike,

The corruption of the Croatian Wikipedia began in 2009 and became front
page news in Croatia in September 2013. The term "fake news" hadn't been
invented yet, but the Croatian Education Minister issued a public warning
to the country's youth in 2013 that they should avoid the Croatian
Wikipedia, as much of its content was "not only misleading but also clearly
falsified".

So I can't agree that this "was perceived, rightly or wrongly, as less of a
problem" at the time. It's hard to imagine how it could have been more
prominent.

The matter was even discussed in the US mainstream media, hardly known for
detailed coverage of Croatian affairs. In October 2013 the Croatian
Wikipedia's subversion was the subject of a dedicated article by Tim
Sampson in the Daily Dot. In 2014 it received a mention from Caitlin Dewey
in the Washington Post. (You can read all about this timeline in the
English-language Wikipedia article on the Croatian Wikipedia, and the
sources cited therein.)

Compared to the level of public interest eight years ago, the press had
actually been quiet about this decade-long scandal in recent years – more
due to topic fatigue, I think, than anything else – though there was a
smattering of articles published by the Balkan Investigative Reporting
Network in 2018, concluding with a report stating that the Wikimedia
Foundation had refused to respond to their inquiries.[1] Ouch.

So it was all the more welcome that the WMF finally did something this year
and commissioned an expert to write a report, after a decade of complaints
from media and the volunteer community.

The idea to have an outside expert look at how human rights violations by
political regimes are covered (or covered up ...) in various Wikipedia
language versions, and summarise their observations in a public report, is
an obvious one. (I suggested as much back in 2015.[2])

The costs of doing this now will hardly have been prohibitive.
Commissioning a report like this would have been well within the WMF's
means in 2013 as well. (The WMF reported a budget surplus of $13 million in
2013.) So I stand by my assertion: the WMF could have done then what it has
done now, but lacked the will, or courage.

You are right about one thing – in matters like this, both action and
inaction can be construed as a moral failing. I absolutely applaud the
decision made in this case, but can also imagine that, the precedent having
been set, scenarios might arise some years down the line, under different
leadership, where the same type of WMF action could be more problematic.
This is something for the community to watch out for.

Andreas

[1]
https://balkaninsight.com/2018/04/23/wikipedia-not-replying-to-inquires-on-croatian-entries-04-20-2018/
[2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IdeaLab/Wikipedia_Freedom_Index

On Sun, Aug 22, 2021 at 11:33 PM Mike Godwin <mnemo...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I think you're indulging in the common tendency of inferring that if WMF
> did not do something a decade ago that it had the legal right to do, it
> follows that it lacked the moral courage to do that thing (or else that it
> had moral courage then but lacks it now--the moral-judgment fantasy can run
> in both directions).
>
> Given that concern about disinformation on Wikipedia and elsewhere was
> less prominent in public discourse a decade ago, Occam's Razor suggests
> that the primary reason for any change in willingness to engage in top-down
> intervention was that disinformation was perceived, rightly or wrongly, as
> less of problem. In addition, you assert (without any facts offered in
> support) that WMF was just as well-positioned to directly intervene in
> disinformation problems a decade ago as they may be now, or as they may
> soon be. This doesn't seem to be grounded in anything other than
> prejudgment.
>
> But if moral condemnation based on presumption of a lack of ... some
> virtue or other ... floats your boat, who am I to detract from your
> innocent fun?
>
> Mike
>
>
>
> On Sun, Aug 22, 2021 at 12:59 PM Andreas Kolbe <jayen...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Well, that was the difference I was referring to. (I wasn't really
>> thinking of content found libellous in court, child pornography etc.)
>>
>> What is new is that the WMF is expressing an interest in the actual
>> integrity of the *encyclopedic* content, hiring staff to address
>> "misleading content", "disinformation", etc., rather than restricting
>> itself to deletions required by law.
>>
>> The WMF's recent action concerning the Croatian Wikipedia surely is an
>> example of this shift. The WMF had the means – but not the will – to do
>> what it has done now, ten years ago.
>>
>> In a similar way, I understand that content added by ISIS sympathisers is
>> a problem in the Arabic and Farsi Wikipedia versions that the WMF is now
>> trying to address.
>>
>> Andreas
>>
>> On Sun, Aug 22, 2021 at 1:31 PM Mike Godwin <mnemo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> Andreas Kolbe writes:
>>>
>>>
>>>> It's worth noting that Yumiko's article (now also on fastcompany.com)
>>>> quotes the WMF as saying it "does *not often* get involved in issues
>>>> related to the creation and maintenance of content on the site."
>>>>
>>>> That "not often" actually indicates a little publicised but significant
>>>> departure from past practice when the WMF would disclaim all
>>>> responsibility
>>>> for content ....
>>>>
>>>
>>> WMF did not "disclaim all responsibility for content." Instead, WMF
>>> disclaimed primary responsibility for content, and still does. When WMF was
>>> understaffed, as it typically was during Wikipedia's first decade, we made
>>> a point of steering certain complaints and legal demands to the editor
>>> community as a default choice. The policy reasons for this choice were
>>> straightforward. But WMF directly intervened on a number of occasions,
>>> typically as required by law.
>>>
>>> Mike Godwin
>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>
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