Good clarification, thanks.  In previous discussions, our identity group
mentioned using PKI that they use for other systems.



Note to self, be careful what you ask for.









*Mike Atkins *

Network Engineer

Office of Information Technology

University of Notre Dame



*From:* The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv <
WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> *On Behalf Of *Tim Cappalli
*Sent:* Wednesday, August 19, 2020 11:34 AM
*To:* WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
*Subject:* Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] New certificate expiration for certificates
affecting 802.1X?



Got it.



Just to clarify, a self-signed EAP server certificate should never be used.
A server certificate issued by a PKI under your control is the best
deployment practice (which is not the same as a self-signed certificate).



tim



*From: *Mike Atkins <matk...@nd.edu>
*Sent: *Wednesday, August 19, 2020 11:31
*To: *WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
*Subject: *Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] New certificate expiration for certificates
affecting 802.1X?



Tim,

We use the public certificates for users that do not use our onboarding
utility.  We use a public root certificate that is in pretty much all
operating systems.  Fortunately or unfortuanately, some operating systems
still want to walk the entire chain so we onboard with the root and
intermediate.



Our information security group had concerns about users just accepting
security prompts for certificates.  Using a self-signed cert that expires
far into the future sounds better each day.











*Mike Atkins *

Network Engineer

Office of Information Technology

University of Notre Dame



*From:* The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv <
WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> *On Behalf Of *Tim Cappalli
*Sent:* Wednesday, August 19, 2020 10:38 AM
*To:* WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
*Subject:* Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] New certificate expiration for certificates
affecting 802.1X?



If you’re already onboarding your users, why do you continue to use a
public cert?



A public EAP server cert should only be used when a “walk-up” enter your
username/password experience is desired (of course that’s after your
organization has decided that credential exposure is not a concern).



Tim



*From: *Mike Atkins <matk...@nd.edu>
*Sent: *Wednesday, August 19, 2020 10:34
*To: *WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
*Subject: *Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] New certificate expiration for certificates
affecting 802.1X?



We were burnt last December by an updated cert with the same cert chain and
still not trusted by some devices/operating systems.  We learned documents
that referenced changes to the default web browser on an operating system
ended up with a modification in the operating system that matched the web
browser's changed behavior.  I think this is the same experience Christopher
is referencing.  We ended up having to re-onboard all of our devices at the
very last minute.  We spent more time than we should have to try to avoid
onboarding devices mid-semester when our cert expired.  (this happened right
around finals of course)

Our identity group is buying a cert to test with a month in advance. They
then cancel/revoke that cert to get money back and then order the production
cert.  This is to best ensure we test with the right root/intermediate
certificate authorities that will be on our production cert.  We still lose
about a week on the production cert between testing and install.  Ideally,
we would keep the yearly cert installation during the summer but time is
against us.




Mike Atkins
Network Engineer
Office of Information Technology
University of Notre Dame

-----Original Message-----
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> On Behalf Of Johnson, Christopher
Sent: Wednesday, August 19, 2020 10:07 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] New certificate expiration for certificates
affecting 802.1X?

I think it's going to "depend" on each Operating System for the 802.1X
authentications being affected.

The information below is more of just an FYI on what I've observed (cause I
imagine someone's going to say - If I'm going through the trouble of
installing a public Root CA that already exists - then why not go ahead and
use a Private CA).

1. Apple specifically states "This change will affect only TLS server
certificates issued from the Root CAs preinstalled with iOS, iPadOS, macOS,
watchOS, and tvOS." - so that makes me wonder if you install a public Root
CA via a mobile config for example for iOS - does that exempt it from the 1
year limitation then?

2. Chrome OS though (at least from the behavior I've seen) you can't install
a public Root that already exists on to the OS.

I don't think I would trust those "possible exceptions though". One of the
annoying things I felt with Android and Chromebook for certificate
management was If I go into the device and "Disable/Turn Off the
certificates/Set to Not Use" - then all portions of the Operating System
should not use those certificates regardless. However, from what I saw, even
if I disable some of the Public CAs - the wireless supplicant still seems to
trust them.

Christopher Johnson
Wireless Network Engineer
Office of Technology Solutions | Illinois State University
(309) 438-8444

Stay connected with ISU IT news and tips with @ISU IT Help on Facebook and
Twitter


-----Original Message-----
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> On Behalf Of Tim Tyler
Sent: Wednesday, August 19, 2020 8:45 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] New certificate expiration for certificates
affecting 802.1X?

[This message came from an external source. If suspicious, report to
ab...@ilstu.edu<mailto:ab...@ilstu.edu <ab...@ilstu.edu>>]

I was told by Sertigo that all commercial certs would be affected.  We just
bought the last 2 year expirations we could get away with for both 802.1x
and https.

The reason I am told has to do with so many smaller establishments that go
out of business before their cert expires leaving the cert as a security
vulnerability for consumers.  I just wish there was a way to allow for the
longer certs for those of us that have a long history of existence and
stability.  Such a pain.

And I am told they are debating quarterly cert replacements in the future.
That would turn cert management into a much bigger responsibility if that
were to happen.  Hopefully that doesn’t happen.

And yes, if you want to manage EAP with your own self cert, I believe you
can use a longer expiration.
 Tim

-----Original Message-----
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv
[mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>] On Behalf Of Andrew Gallo
Sent: Wednesday, August 19, 2020 8:29 AM
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: [WIRELESS-LAN] New certificate expiration for certificates
affecting 802.1X?

Does anyone know if the new, shorter certificate expiration for TLS that
Apple announced (and Google is following) will affect 802.1X authentication?

Thanks
--
________________________________
Andrew Gallo
The George Washington University


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