Scott, I’m not quite so sure.


If current flows back through the ground rather than neutral, that will
trip the GFCI.  The ground is BAD as far as the GFCI is, so the dryer
can’t be a 3-wire.



The hypothetical situation was an Ungrounded hair dryer and plastic pipes
(which would have to be totally dry…no moisture).  Then, current flow
would be only back through neutral and, therefore, no pop.



With any other slight variance and it would pop…such as moisture from the
faucet to the water line along the surface of the tub.



. . . j o n a t h a n



  _____

From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Scott Reed
Sent: Sunday, March 18, 2012 5:12 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Preventing stupid outages



GFCI works by comparing the current on the hot side and the neutral side.
If they are different by more than a very small amount, it trips.
Even the static discharge from walking across the carpet and touch a
protected device can create enough current on the neutral side to trip
some devices.

The water in the tub doesn't have to be ground if the hair dryer has a 3
wire cord.  There can be current through the water to the dryer's ground,
thus creating the imbalance needed to trip the device.

The last time I read the NEC, you can string outlets off a GFCI outlet, up
to a maximum of 4.  After that you need another GFCI.

On 3/17/2012 9:41 PM, Jonathan Schmidt wrote:

GFCIs…you can’t live with them and can’t live without them.



A real problem is that they wear out…something that isn’t well known.  Old
GFCIs may pop prematurely or fail to pop.  TEST THEM YEARLY!



About the hair dryer in the bathtub…assuming the water is ground, I can’t
imagine that exactly the same current from the “hot” side will 100% flow
back on the neutral because, if it isn’t, the thing will pop.



What am I missing about the bridge and the sensitivity?



I had my sister have all her old house sockets (at least the head of a
string) equipped with GFCIs.  I took a cheap tester to her house and
almost 50% of the AC sockets were wired wrong so they needed fixing, too.
Many had grounded outlets that had no ground, and ½ had the pins
backwards!  I guess the folks who sold them the house in 1985 did a
band-aid job.



If you have customers with older houses and old GFCIs supplying their
modem/router, you should encourage them to test and replace before calling
you.



Anyway, every time my sister had a thunderstorm, the office GFCI would
pop…probably because the computer was grounded through the cable router
and cable modem.  The socket was behind a very large, heavy bookcase.  I’m
proud of her, because, by the second time, she got a drill with a ¾” bit
and put a hole in the backboard to allow pushing the reset with a pencil
eraser.  Hence, my recommendation to have your customers understand this
since the GFCI that runs your service is the most likely to pop in a
thunderstorm.



. . . j o n a t h a n







  _____

From: wireless-boun...@wispa.org [mailto:wireless-boun...@wispa.org] On
Behalf Of Blair Davis
Sent: Saturday, March 17, 2012 1:37 AM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Preventing stupid outages



GFCI's are to detect and prevent leakage currents.

They monitor the current in the hot and the neutral lines.

Ever stood barefoot on the ground and held a drill or saw and gotten
shocked?  A GFCI, working properly, will prevent that from killing you, or
even shocking you for more than a few mS

In properly working equipment, basic electrical theory shows that the
current in the hot line and current in the neutral lines must be equal.

If the currents are not equal, then current is 'leaking;' out of the
circuit.

The GFCI senses the imbalance and interrupts the circuit to stop the
leakage.

They are not perfect, though.

You can hook up an old 2 prong hair dryer and drop it in a bathtub full of
water without tripping the GFCI if you know how.

I was an electrician for the Navy for years...

I won't plug a tower into one.  Every time the lighting flashes for 30
miles around, they trip...



On 3/16/2012 11:45 AM, DJ Anderson wrote:

I thought GFCI's were to protect circuits from moisture mainly, AFAIK they
do not provide any type of protection for devices other than cutting the
circuit if it senses a ground fault.


DJ Anderson

Shelby Broadband






On Fri, Mar 16, 2012 at 11:38 AM, Ben West <b...@gowasabi.net> wrote:

To add to the anecdotal evidence against cheap GFCI outlets, I had to
remove one in a building when spontaneous trips started occurring randomly
(e.g. once every couple weeks) after an adjacent building received a
direct lightening strike.



For that matter, the GFCI contributed nothing to lightening protection,
still lost a bunch of equipment.



--
Ben West

http://gowasabi.net
b...@gowasabi.net




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Owner
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Wireless Networking
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