I personally have never understood having everything managed from the edge of 
the network.  To each their own....

Shawn C. Peppers
Video Direct Satellite & Entertainment
866-680-8433 Toll Free
480-287-9960 Fax
http://www.video-direct.tv

> On Oct 21, 2016, at 10:02 PM, Chris Ruschmann <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Correct. Not everyone drinks the procera koolaid however ;)
> 
> 
>> On Oct 21, 2016 4:41 PM, "Josh Reynolds" <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Unless you're not running BMUs :P
>> 
>> Even if you were, you could run them in pairs. You know, just like a regular 
>> network service.
>> 
>> 
>>> On Oct 21, 2016 7:37 PM, "Chris Ruschmann" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> In the case of Powercode, if the BMU fails, you have more problems than 
>>> DHCP ;)
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
>>> Behalf Of Adair Winter
>>> Sent: Friday, October 21, 2016 3:16 PM
>>> To: WISPA General List <[email protected]>
>>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Network/infrastructure design for WISP's
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> What happens when DHCP quits and you can't manage anything?
>>> 
>>> Powercode assigns the next available management IP for whatever tower/range 
>>> and we statically assign to the CPE
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> On Fri, Oct 21, 2016 at 6:13 PM, Ian Fraser <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Not sure how static would be safer than DHCP for CPE mgmt?
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> Ian
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -------- Original message --------
>>> From: Fred Goldstein <[email protected]> 
>>> Date:10-21-2016 6:31 PM (GMT-05:00) 
>>> To: [email protected] 
>>> Cc: 
>>> Subject: Re: [WISPA] Network/infrastructure design for WISP's 
>>> 
>>> On 10/21/2016 5:55 PM, Ian Fraser wrote:
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > PPPOE for Res traffic. VLAN's for Biz. Public IP's are statically 
>>> > assigned.  DHCP for CPE's MgMt IP assignment.  PPPOE session and CPE's 
>>> > connection to the AP authenticated by Radius. Radius Accounting  is 
>>> > used for traffic billing and session info.
>>> >
>>> 
>>> Wouldn't it be safer to use static IPs for CPE management? I'd do that, 
>>> private IPs of course on a management VLAN not visible to customers.
>>> 
>>> > Per site: 2 VLANs for MgMt (1 for Tower/AP/UPS etc and 1 for CPEs) and 
>>> > 1 VLAN per AP for PPPOE or a dedicated VLAN per Biz. AP's are bridged 
>>> > for CPE's PPPOE to NAS.  uPnP enabled CPEs. Cust Routers are not 
>>> > allowed to initiate PPPOE.  PPPOE NAS's are mostly colocated tower 
>>> > sites so that backhauls can see QOS markers on traffic and not just a 
>>> > Tunnel.
>>> >
>>> > BGP Advertises IP range per Fibre POP and feeds 0.0.0.0/0 into OSPF 
>>> > for redistributing routes inside the AS.  Infrastructure MgMt is on 
>>> > RFC1918 and customers are Public IPs.  Firewall rules on 
>>> > NAS/Router/CPE prevent Customer IP's from reaching MgMt IP's.
>>> >
>>> Nice if you have enough public IPs for customers. I'm not sure BGP and 
>>> PPPOE are necessarily the easiest protocols for this purpose, but 
>>> definitely do use the VLANs and keep the routing out of the radios.
>>> 
>>> > Mikrotik for all routing.  Netonix for most switching. Mikrotik for 
>>> > most PtMP (probably uncommon) but LTE is Telrad in areas where it is 
>>> > deployed, which skews the above architecture a bit :(  LTE is not for 
>>> > newbies though.... mind you maybe Mikrotik isn't either lol...  but in 
>>> > 13 years I've never been floored by a virus "infecting" my gear ;-)
>>> >
>>> You can't do 5 GHz with MikroTik in the US; they don't have valid FCC 
>>> approval any more. Not that they admit it, but the US isn't a big market 
>>> for them. The wireless design itself has to be based on the local 
>>> terrain, clutter (trees, etc.), subscriber density, and other conditions.
>>> 
>>> You do want a nice SNMP monitoring system that allows you to pull 
>>> whatever parameters you want out of the MIB, not one that charges per 
>>> line item (like PRTG) or that only pulls a few selected details. I do 
>>> enjoy the detail I can get out of InterMapper, for instance. Where are 
>>> you (or your planned network) located, Jordan?
>>> 
>>> > Cheers,
>>> >
>>> > Ian
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >> On 10/21/2016 3:07 PM, Jordan de Geus wrote:
>>> >>> Hey guys,
>>> >>>
>>> >>> I'm very new to the WISP industry and I've been curious to know how 
>>> >>> people are designing their WISP networks.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Are you creating VLAN's for each connection point? So your backhauls 
>>> >>> are all in one VLAN, while all AP to client connections are in 
>>> >>> another VLAN?
>>> >>>
>>> >>> I had been thinking about how the above VLAN based design would be, 
>>> >>> in terms of security, and I realized that if all CPE's were in one 
>>> >>> VLAN together, wouldn't they be able to cross communicate? So an AP 
>>> >>> with 30 clients operating in VLANX, would essentially be able to 
>>> >>> communicate to each other, bring security as a major issue. I was 
>>> >>> thinking that you'd be able to do VLAN's for each customer, but 
>>> >>> doing a PTMP setup for residential purposes, I feel like the system 
>>> >>> would be quite bogged down with that amount of vlans?
>>> >>>
>>> >>> How are you authenticating and issuing IP's to clients? Are you 
>>> >>> doing PPPOE or DHCP? Is everything just in routed tables?
>>> >>>
>>> >>> What sort of hardware are you using for your network design and 
>>> >>> management?
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Kind Regards,
>>> >>> Jordan
>>> >>>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>>   Fred R. Goldstein      k1io    fred "at" interisle.net
>>>   Interisle Consulting Group
>>>   +1 617 795 2701
>>> 
>>> 
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>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> --
>>> 
>>> Adair Winter
>>> VP, Network Operations / Co-Owner
>>> Amarillo Wireless | 806.316.5071
>>> C: 806.231.7180
>>> http://www.amarillowireless.net
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> 
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>> 
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