We've encountered a curious problem when our bundle auto upgrades. When our 
client software dials home and detects that it is outdated, it downloads the 
newest version (1.0.1), and runs it with the following command:

cmd /c start MyUpToDateBundle.exe -quiet -norestart -log MyUpToDateBundle.log

This works fine and upgrades the software. However, if I then immediately try 
to uninstall the (upgraded, 1.0.1) software, it fails with a message saying 
that a restart is needed. Furthermore, if a second upgrade (1.0.2) occurs 
before a restart, the software is successfully upgraded, but there are two 
entries in the Programs and Features or Add/Remove Programs (ARP), the previous 
version (1.0.1), and the current version (1.0.2).

This shouldn't happen. There should be only the most recent/currently installed 
version (1.0.2) in the ARP. Furthermore, we don't know what part of our 
software would request a restart, because it clearly updates and runs just fine 
immediately without a restart. We also do not recall having this problem when 
we were using an MSI, but curiously, the logs suggest that it's the packaged 
MSI that's requesting the restart:

...
MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:15:942]: RESTART MANAGER: Will attempt to shut down and 
restart applications in no UI modes.
MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:15:942]: RESTART MANAGER: Detected that the service 
MyService1 will be stopped due to a service control action authored in the 
package before the files are updated. So, we will not attempt to stop this 
service using Restart Manager
MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:15:942]: RESTART MANAGER: Detected that the service 
MyService2 will be stopped due to a service control action authored in the 
package before the files are updated. So, we will not attempt to stop this 
service using Restart Manager
MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:15:942]: RESTART MANAGER: Detected that the service 
MyService3 will be stopped due to a service control action authored in the 
package before the files are updated. So, we will not attempt to stop this 
service using Restart Manager
MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:15:942]: RESTART MANAGER: Detected that the service 
MyService4 will be stopped due to a service control action authored in the 
package before the files are updated. So, we will not attempt to stop this 
service using Restart Manager
MSI (c) (60:48) [12:04:15:980]: RESTART MANAGER: Session opened.
MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:16:041]: RESTART MANAGER: Failed to shut down all 
applications in the service's session. Error: 351
MSI (c) (60:48) [12:04:16:041]: Disallowing shutdown.  Shutdown counter: 0
MSI (c) (60:48) [12:04:16:041]: RESTART MANAGER: Successfully shut down all 
applications that held files in use.
...
MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:20:760]: Propagated Reboot to the client/parent install.
MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:20:760]: Value of RebootAction property is 
MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:20:760]: Windows Installer requires a system restart. 
Product Name: MyProduct. Product Version: 1.0.0. Product Language: 1033. 
Manufacturer: Us. Type of System Restart: 1. Reason for Restart: 1.

Property(N): ReplacedInUseFiles = 1
CustomAction  returned actual error code -1 (note this may not be 100% accurate 
if translation happened inside sandbox)
MSI (s) (B8:4C) [12:04:20:762]: Skipping action: SetRemovingForUpgrade 
(condition is false)
...
MSI (s) (B8:4C) [12:04:28:584]: Product: MyProduct -- Installation completed 
successfully.

MSI (s) (B8:4C) [12:04:28:585]: Windows Installer installed the product. 
Product Name: MyProduct. Product Version: 1.0.1. Product Language: 1033. 
Manufacturer: Us. Installation success or error status: 0.

MSI (s) (B8:4C) [12:04:28:585]: Value of RebootAction property is 
MSI (s) (B8:4C) [12:04:28:585]: Windows Installer requires a system restart. 
Product Name: MyProduct. Product Version: 1.0.1. Product Language: 1033. 
Manufacturer: Us. Type of System Restart: 2. Reason for Restart: 0.

MSI (s) (B8:4C) [12:04:28:585]: Product: MyProduct. Restart required. The 
installation or update for the product required a restart for all changes to 
take effect.  The restart was deferred to a later time.

MSI (s) (B8:4C) [12:04:28:586]: Deferring clean up of packages/files, if any 
exist
MSI (s) (B8:4C) [12:04:28:586]: MainEngineThread is returning 3010
MSI (s) (B8:B4) [12:04:28:588]: RESTART MANAGER: Session closed.
MSI (s) (B8:B4) [12:04:28:591]: RESTART MANAGER: Previously shut down 
applications have been restarted.
MSI (s) (B8:B4) [12:04:28:592]: RESTART MANAGER: Session closed.

I found two things curious about these logs. First, it claims that it failed to 
shut down all applications, but also thinks they all shut down (which I'm 
pretty certain they did):

MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:16:041]: RESTART MANAGER: Failed to shut down all 
applications in the service's session. Error: 351
MSI (c) (60:48) [12:04:16:041]: Disallowing shutdown.  Shutdown counter: 0
MSI (c) (60:48) [12:04:16:041]: RESTART MANAGER: Successfully shut down all 
applications that held files in use.

Second, the Type of System Restart and Reason for Restart seems to change:

MSI (s) (B8:B0) [12:04:20:760]: Windows Installer requires a system restart. 
Product Name: MyProduct. Product Version: 1.0.0. Product Language: 1033. 
Manufacturer: Us. Type of System Restart: 1. Reason for Restart: 1.
...
MSI (s) (B8:4C) [12:04:28:585]: Windows Installer requires a system restart. 
Product Name: MyProduct. Product Version: 1.0.1. Product Language: 1033. 
Manufacturer: Us. Type of System Restart: 2. Reason for Restart: 0.

Unfortunately, I haven't been able to figure out what those type and reason 
codes represent. In any case, it seems to think that the restart is needed 
because some files in use were replaced:

Property(N): ReplacedInUseFiles = 1

But I don't see how that can be, because our services do get shutdown 
correctly. Maybe it's not waiting long enough (even though it really doesn't 
take long at all)?

Any ideas why this might be happening and how we could prevent recently 
upgraded versions of our software from being restart-locked in this way?

Alain


***************************************
Alain Forget, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Researcher
CyLab, Carnegie Mellon University
afor...@cmu.edu
http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/~aforget/
***************************************




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