Just a tip and something that bit me before - bind updates its data in the journal and won't dump new data to the zone files immediately. You can force it do dump the data so that you can see it by restarting bind.

You can also test to make sure DNS is being added by digging for the record. IE, dig @localhost dayhoff.morgan.haib.org. If you get an A record back, your DNS is working fine.


On 1/16/2014 12:39 PM, Josh Nielsen wrote:
Is there any way to debug what exactly the makedns command does to named/bind, as in what command it issues? Or does it directly edit the named files? I could run the named daemon with "-d 9" for debugging level 9 but I've done that before and the output is daunting and nearly incomprehensible for the non-veteran in DNS. As I said, running "makedns" by it self works fine, but using -d or -n causes problems. I have no way of knowing what xCAT does in the background with those options.

I checked and /etc/hosts is correct, and /etc/resolv.conf is as well. The site table has all five possible dns attributes (domain, dnshandler, forwarders, master, and nameservers) set correctly, and the networks are defined for every subnet we use. There is nothing that I can see that would cause it to parse incorrectly, especially since it echoed to /var/log/messages that it was going through /etc/hosts and creating entries (but really it didn't) for each host. I did have to add one entry manually into /etc/hosts though for a SAN storage system. Would seeing an unrecognized node cause problems? And if so why is there nothing in the logs about it? I saw it say that it was adding an entry for that node (even though it didn't - like every other entry):

"Jan 16 10:32:53 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#56079: updating zone 'morgan.haib.org/IN': adding an RR at 'dayhoff.morgan.haib.org' A"

If I can find out what xCAT is doing to make the changes perhaps I can reproduce it manually in a test environment and see what is causing it to wipe out the entries.

-Josh




On Thu, Jan 16, 2014 at 12:01 PM, Lissa Valletta <lis...@us.ibm.com> wrote:

You will see in the document that makedns is very dependent on what you do to setup you Management node.   Your /etc/hosts  /etc/resolv.conf, etc  Setting that must be added to the database for your cluster such as  in the site table, defining your network in the networks table.   You can use that document to check your database configuration.  

Lissa K. Valletta
8-3/B10
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
(tie 293) 433-3102



Inactive hide details for Josh Nielsen
                    ---01/16/2014 12:44:27 PM---Okay, I will look
                    through that document. This is the first aJosh Nielsen ---01/16/2014 12:44:27 PM---Okay, I will look through that document. This is the first and only time I've used XCATBYPASS with t

From: Josh Nielsen <jniel...@hudsonalpha.org>
To: xCAT Users Mailing list <xcat-user@lists.sourceforge.net>,
Date: 01/16/2014 12:44 PM
Subject: Re: [xcat-user] Makedns wiping out DNS records





Okay, I will look through that document. This is the first and only time I've used XCATBYPASS with that command (to get more clarity into what was going on in the background). Makedns has been presenting us with the problem(s) I mentioned for well over a year now, with previous versions of xCAT as well. I'm guessing that if this doesn't happen for other people that it must have been some setting when xCAT was originally installed which was misconfigured, or maybe something funny in one of the xCAT db tables like 'site'. I just wanted to see if anyone has had problems with using the "-n" or "-d" options deleting more than they are supposed to.

-Josh



On Thu, Jan 16, 2014 at 11:23 AM, Lissa Valletta <lis...@us.ibm.com> wrote:
    We have an entire doc on name resolution  also I would not make it a common  practice to use XCATBYPASS mode.  Running with the xcatd is much more secure and some things do not work well in XCATBYPASS mode.
    https://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/xcat/index.php?title=Cluster_Name_Resolution

    Lissa K. Valletta
    8-3/B10
    Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
    (tie 293) 433-3102



    Inactive hide details for Josh Nielsen
                    ---01/16/2014 12:03:28 PM---Regardless of the
                    version of xCAT we have used in the past, Josh Nielsen ---01/16/2014 12:03:28 PM---Regardless of the version of xCAT we have used in the past, my coworkers and I have noticed that run

    From:
    Josh Nielsen <jniel...@hudsonalpha.org>
    To:
    xCAT Users Mailing list <xcat-user@lists.sourceforge.net>,
    Date:
    01/16/2014 12:03 PM
    Subject:
    [xcat-user] Makedns wiping out DNS records




    Regardless of the version of xCAT we have used in the past, my coworkers and I have noticed that running "makedns" with any following options can be dangerous for us, because something happens where it will wipe out all the records in DNS. If we run "makedns" with no options generally any new nodes that have been added to /etc/hosts will be parsed and added appropriately. Maybe I am misunderstanding what happens when the command is run.

    Here is a recent example. My entry for a new node "xcat-serv1" for some reason didn't have the reverse lookup from the IP in the DNS file for that subnet (db.10.20), and so I decided to try to remove just the DNS entry for that node and then re-add it. Here is what I ran:

    ----
    # makedns -d xcat-serv1
    Handling xcat-serv1 in /etc/hosts.
    Getting reverse zones, this may take several minutes for a large cluster.
    Completed getting reverse zones.
    Updating zones.
    Completed updating zones.
    Updating DNS records, this may take several minutes for a large cluster.
    Completed updating DNS records.
    ----

    Then I ran it with the "-n" parameter to re-add that node (with XCATBYPASS=1): 

    ----
    # export XCATBYPASS=1
    [root@x3650-head01 centos]# makedns -n xcat-serv1
    Unrecognized escape \h passed through at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT/zvmUtils.pm line 2408.
    Subroutine handled_commands redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 28.
    Subroutine delnode redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 33.
    Subroutine addnode redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 58.
    Subroutine build_line redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 117.
    Subroutine addotherinterfaces redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 182.
    Subroutine delotherinterfaces redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 209.
    Subroutine add_hosts_content redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 234.
    Subroutine process_request redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 305.
    Subroutine writeout redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 511.
    Subroutine donics redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 545.
    Subroutine getIPdomain redefined at /opt/xcat/lib/perl/xCAT_plugin/
    hosts.pm line 801.
    Handling xcat-serv1 in /etc/hosts.
    Getting reverse zones, this may take several minutes for a large cluster.
    Completed getting reverse zones.
    Stopping named: .                                          [  OK  ]
    Updating zones.
    Completed updating zones.
    Restarting named
    Restarting named complete
    Updating DNS records, this may take several minutes for a large cluster.
    Completed updating DNS records.
    DNS setup is completed
    ....
    ....
    ----

    When I did an 'ls' in /var/named many records were missing and the ones still left we virtually empty except one entry for the headnode:

    BEFORE:
     
    # ls /var/named
    data      db.10.29      db.10.40      db.127.0.0    db.172.26.41  db.172.29  db.192.168.100  db.haig   db.morgan.haib.org.jnl
    db.10.29.jnl  db.10.60      db.172.20     db.172.26.42  db.172.30  db.cache        db.morgan           slaves
    db.10.20  db.10.30      db.10.60.jnl  db.172.26.40  db.172.26.43  db.172.40  db.haib        
    db.morgan.haib.org

    AFTER:
    # ls /var/named
    data      db.10.20.jnl  db.10.29.jnl  db.10.30.jnl  db.10.40.jnl  db.10.60.jnl  db.172.26.41  db.172.26.43        db.morgan.haib.org.jnl
    db.10.20  db.10.29      db.10.30      db.10.40      db.10.60      db.172.26.40  db.172.26.42  
    db.morgan.haib.org  slaves


    As you can see several files are missing, Luckily I made a full backup yesterday and was able to restore the old files.

    >From /var/log/messages you can see the initial deletion message for "xcat-serv1":

    ----
    Jan 16 10:32:55 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#56080: updating zone '40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '11.102.40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:55 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#56080: updating zone '40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '7.101.40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:55 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#56080: updating zone '40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '10.102.40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:55 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#56080: updating zone '40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '27.102.40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:55 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#56080: updating zone '40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '33.101.40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:55 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#56080: updating zone '40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '1.102.40.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:55 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#56080: updating zone  

    Then for the makedens -a xcat-serv you actually see it update EVERY ZONE:

    Jan 16 10:32:42 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#43788: updating zone '30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '1.50.30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:42 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#43788: updating zone '30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '4.50.30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:42 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#43788: updating zone '30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '2.2.30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:42 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#43788: updating zone '30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '3.50.30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:42 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#43788: updating zone '30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '1.2.30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    Jan 16 10:32:42 x3650-head01 named[8249]: client 10.20.0.1#43788: updating zone '30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA/IN': adding an RR at '2.50.30.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA' PTR
    ....
    [long list]
    ----

    After this is when I listed and saw files missing and most of the records empty. My guess is the "-d" wiped out all the records somehow and not just "xcat-serv1". Either that or the makedns -a deleted all the records in order to recreate them. But why would it affect ALL the records when I specifically typed "xcat-serv1"? I tried a plain "makedns" with no options after this and it also says "adding an RR at" (is that even the expected message?) for all the IPs and zones but nothing actually gets added. What is up with that? If it just something with our installation or does makedns do this foe other people as well?

    Regards,
    Josh

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