The schema is invalid. Please refer to Eddie's reply.

And Xerces does report an error if the "schema-full-checking" feature is
turned on. (-f option on the samples.)

Cheers,
Sandy Gao
Software Developer, IBM Canada
(1-905) 413-3255
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



                                                                                
                                                
                      Loz                                                       
                                                
                      <[EMAIL PROTECTED]        To:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]     
                                      
                      net.co.uk>               cc:                              
                                                
                                               Subject:  Allowable schema 
representations                                       
                      07/31/2002 06:56                                          
                                                
                      AM                                                        
                                                
                      Please respond to                                         
                                                
                      xerces-j-user                                             
                                                
                                                                                
                                                
                                                                                
                                                



If I define an XML schema as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- strange.xsd -->
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema";
             targetNamespace="http://localhost/strange";
             xmlns="http://localhost/strange";
             elementFormDefault="qualified">
             <xsd:complexType name="C1">
                         <xsd:sequence>
                                     <xsd:element name="A" type
="xsd:string"/>
                         </xsd:sequence>
             </xsd:complexType>
             <xsd:complexType name="C2">
                         <xsd:sequence>
                                     <xsd:element name="A" type="C1"/>
                                     <xsd:element name="A" type
="xsd:string"/>
                         </xsd:sequence>
             </xsd:complexType>
             <xsd:element name="A" type="C2"/>
</xsd:schema>


then an instance document looks like

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- strange.xml -->
<A xmlns="http://localhost/strange";
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://localhost/strange strange.xsd">
             <A>
                         <A>foo</A>
             </A>
             <A>bar</A>
</A>


Is there anything inherently wrong with having an "A" element used in
many different ways? Xerces will certainly validate the document OK, and
I couldn't find anything in the xml-schema spec that invalidates this.
It looks strange to me, as I don't think you could have defined this
structure using a DTD. Does anyone have a view on this?

cheers

Loz


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