Are you a nationalist or a communist?
MANDY ROSSOUW AND MMANALEDI MATABOGE: COMMENT | JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH
AFRICA   - Dec 18 2009 08:37

That’s what ANC members will need to decide before the 2012 national
conference, the battle lines of which are being drawn with much public
kicking and screaming.

Supporting Deputy Police Minister Fikile Mbalula for the post of party
secretary general will show you’re a nationalist. A vote for the
present incumbent, Gwede Mantashe, will mean you’re a communist.

Or will it? In the debates now raging within the alliance, ideologies
don’t really feature. This is a game about playing the man — the ball
is practically off the pitch.

Nowhere in the world is the line between communists and nationalists
fading faster than it is in the latest skirmish between the ANC and
the South African Communist Party (SACP).

Mantashe is the chairperson of the SACP but at the same time the
darling of the business world. So to call him simply “red” would be a
mistake.

ANC Youth League leader Julius Malema, who serves as Mbalula’s proxy,
supposedly fights under the nationalist banner, saying President Jacob
Zuma must not “surrender” to communists. But Malema introduced the
debate on the mines, which he believes should be nationalised. So has
Malema become a communist?

Enter what Malema likes to call “the yellow communist” — cowardly
fakes or the 21st-century version of champagne socialists. These
communists say they feel the plight of the people, but they do it
while living in mansions in upper-class suburbs with, to paraphrase an
old struggle song, “garden boys and kitchen girls” all round.

Malema’s favourite “yellow communist” right now is SACP general
secretary Blade Nzimande. True, he’s no stranger to the good life and
things only got better with the acquisition of a new R1.2-million BMW.

In turn, Nzimande’s favourite “African chauvinist” nationalist is
Malema.

 As for who is the pot and who is the kettle, both share a taste for
the finer things in life, including their 4x4s — Nzimande loved his
black Jeep Cherokee before he became higher education minister; Malema
adores his grape-coloured Range Rover. Both have chauffeurs. Perhaps
they would argue that they need their SUVs when visiting the rural
masses who elected them in the hopes of a better life.

ANC stalwarts say the “real ANC” operates within a nationalist
framework — nationalism implying a common identity and entrenching
ideas about “us” (the people) and “them”. In theory the ANC leans
towards the left in its belief in nonracialism and popular sovereignty
— meaning the party believes it can derive legitimacy only from its
popular support.

Yet, in effect, the nationalists find the leftwingers a nuisance,
believing the communists are using the ANC as their ticket to the
spoils of liberation.
Maybe SACP deputy general secretary Jeremy Cronin has the answer. He
claims Malema displays communist tendencies to feed the greedy black
bourgeoisie. Therefore, Malema is using communist principles to gain
access to the same spoils for himself and his friends. Which is
exactly the same thing the nationalists fear the c ommunists will do.

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