1962 South African Road to Freedom, SACP Political Programme

“The Freedom Charter is not a programme for socialism. It is a common programme 
for a free, democratic South Africa, agreed on by socialists and 
non-socialists… (The SACP) considers that the achievement of its aims will 
answer the pressing and immediate needs of the people and lay the indispensable 
basis for the advance of our country along non-capitalist lines to a communist 
and socialist future…In order to ensure South Africa’s independence, the Party 
will press for the strengthening of the state sector of the economy, 
particularly in the fields of heavy industry, machine tool building and fuel 
production. It will seek to place control of the vital sectors of the economy 
in the hands of the national democratic state and to correct historic 
injustice, by demanding the nationalisation of the mining industry, banking and 
monopoly industrial establishments, thus also laying the foundation for the 
advance to socialism” 

COSATU CEC Political Discussion Paper released on 1 December 2002

“After the collapse of the Soviet Union, however, the SACP’s role became 
increasingly contested. A number of theoreticians abandoned it, while remaining 
in the forefront of the ANC. A number became the most able spokespeople for the 
argument that socialism was never a goal of the ANC or the NDR. Yet they will 
not make a similar declaration about capitalism. This position contradicts the 
1969 Strategy and Tactics, which explicitly argued that there is no 
contradiction between the struggle for socialism and the NDR, but did not say 
the same thing about capitalism. The Freedom Charter, whilst not a socialist 
declaration, nonetheless emphasised a strong role for the state and the 
nationalisation of the commanding heights of the economy.” 

SACP C Commission Discussion Document, “Class, National and Gender Struggle in 
South Africa: The Historical Relationship between the ANC and the SACP” Bua 
Komanisi - Volume 5, Issue No1, May 2006
“In order to ensure South Africa's independence, the Party will press for the 
strengthening of the state sector of the economy, particularly in the fields of 
heavy industry, machine tool building and fuel production. It will seek to 
place control of the vital sectors of the economy in the hands of the national 
democratic state and to correct historic injustice, by demanding the 
nationalisation of the mining industry, banking and monopoly industrial 
establishments, thus also laying the foundation for the advance to socialism.”

YCLSA 2005 National Policy Conference 2005
 “The YCL calls the government to nationalise all land, excluding residential 
land and ensure that, in the spirit of the Freedom Charter, the land belongs to 
all those who live it. We believe that all land used for production and 
commercial purpose should be leased by the government to individuals for that 
purpose, for a limited period of 99 year. We believe that there should be no 
private ownership of land in this country. The NPSC notes the fact that there 
is a review in the willing buyer willing seller policy, however; we believe 
that this does not do away with private ownership of land.
The YCL NPSC further resolved that the government should create a State Bank 
for the development of our people. The YCL believes that private banks have 
failed our youth because of their profit orientation. We believe that the tasks 
performed by the Land Bank, Umsobomvu Youth Fund, NTSIKA, KHULA Enterprise, The 
National Empowerment Fund and other funds that the government has created for 
economic development should be centralised and be rum by the State Bank. The 
other role of the State Bank should be to focus on housing, education and other 
financial services that the private banks provides at lower or no interest.

The Conference also resolved that all mineral resources should be nationalised 
and the products thereof be shared by all who live the country. The Conference 
further criticized the privatisation of State Assets, and called on for their 
total nationalisation. We believe that this process has shed many jobs, and has 
led to these institutions (TELKOM, ESKOM, TRANSNET etc) to focus on profits 
rather than service delivery” 

 

17-18 February 2006, SACP Statement on its Central Committee Meeting held on

“The CC welcomed Minister of Finance, Cde Trevor Manuel’s announcement this 
past week to consider the imposition of a windfall tax on South African 
produced synthetic fuels. The pump price of our locally produced fuel is the 
same as imported fuel, notwithstanding the fact that the production costs of 
the local product are now considerably less.

Cde Manuel?s announcement has been met with howls from certain sections of 
business. SASOL CEO, Pat Davies, said that it would cause the company ?to 
rethink its local investment plans?. SASOL later denied that this was a threat, 
but the message was clear. The SASOL CEO has in fact done us all a favour. He 
has reminded us how dangerous it is to leave such a key strategic asset in the 
hands of a profit-maximising capitalist sector totally lacking in any empathy 
for the major economic and developmental challenges of our society.

SASOL was established as a public entity by the apartheid government in 1950. 
In the late 1970s, with UN-imposed sanctions against South Africa, vast amounts 
of public money were spent on the construction of SASOL 2 and SASOL 3. On the 
eve of the 19994 democratic breakthrough, SASOL was hurriedly privatised.

Currently some 35% of our fuel is now synthetic, the bulk of it coming from 
SASOL. This is a very important achievement, with major strategic implications 
for our sovereign national capacity with global oil reserves running dry.

In the light of all of the above, the SACP calls on government to 
*re-nationalise* SASOL. Government currently has a 20% share through the PIC 
and the IDC. Clearly this share is insufficient leverage if recent statements 
by SASOL and its record on employee safety and Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) 
are anything to go by.

The CC also calls for a review of all of the hasty privatisation exercises, 
including that of ISCOR that occurred in the waning years of apartheid.”

 

18 April 2007, Rich country, poor people: The rule of law with and for the 
bourgeoisie! Bua Komanisi, Volume 6, No. 7, 

 

“The Freedom Charter says, amongst other things, that the mineral wealth 
beneath the soil shall be nationalised and restored to the people as a whole. 
Indeed, the SACP appreciates the fact that government has nationalised OUR 
mineral wealth beneath the soil! However, the reality is that the continued 
granting of rights to this mineral wealth still goes to the same old white 
capitalist class, albeit now with BEE dependants. It should instead be used to 
help restore the wealth of our country to the people as a whole. This does 
indeed require that we go beyond just the nationalisation of our mineral 
wealth, and begins to ask the question, nationalisation for what? It is 
pointless to nationalise in order to parcel out such resources to the very same 
old white capitalist class and its new compradorial black sections!

It is sad that the Northern Cape province, rich as it is in mineral resources, 
still remains an extremely poor province. Our visit has underlined the fact 
that this province is nothing more than a terrain for the white bourgeoisie to 
extract rich mineral resources, at the direct expense of the workers and the 
poor, and with no practical developmental benefits for its poor communities.

It is for these reasons that the SACP fully supports the relocation of the 
State Diamond

Trader from Johannesburg to Kimberley. This should be part of the developmental 
objectives of making diamond mining benefit the local working class and poor 
communities of this province. The Northern Cape still remains the leading 
diamond producer in the world and yet the people of that province have nothing 
to show for this. This underlines the importance of developing an overarching 
industrial strategy in order to ensure that diamond production in the first 
instance benefits the people of the Northern Cape.” 

July 2007, 12

th SACP Congress Resolutions

 

“ Industrial Policy

“To campaign for and ensure the re-nationalization of companies in strategic 
sectors such SASOL and Mittal Steel with an ultimate aim of nationalizing and 
socializing thecommanding heights of the economy in line with the vision of the 
Freedom Charter.

3. To call for improved beneficiation of minerals and measures to regulate and 
stimulate the fabrication of raw materials into finished and semi-finished 
products.

4. To call for increased investment in infrastructure and the ramping up of the 
public works programmes as a basis to provide economic and social 
infrastructure and

employment.

Agricultural and Rural Development

1. To campaign for the 

expropriation and redistribution of land within the context of a reformulated 
agricultural development policy. In that context the “willing seller-willing 
buyer” principle should be effectively abolished to allow for a more effective 
and rapid land reform programme.

2. That the state shall help the peasants with implements, seed, tractors and 
dams to save the soil and assist the tillers as part of a sustained agrarian 
reform.

3. To call for the restructuring of the Land Bank to redirect its funding to 
small-scale farmers and cooperatives.”

 

Eastern Cape 2007 Provincial Council

“Council felt strongly there should be nationalisation of the commanding 
heights of the economy as envisaged in the Freedom Charter. The Party should 
agitate for this within the Alliance and independently. We also feel the 
Freedom Charter provides essential elements for our struggle towards socialism”.

Free State 2007 Provincial Congress

The Congress called for “the re-nationalisation of SASOL as part of the 
commanding heights of the economy and to intensify the Financial Sector 
Campaign and build the campaign in the province.

We also agree to intensify the campaign for Once-Off Credit Amnesty.“ 

 



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