National Flag.png

 

The black, green and gold "National Flag" of the liberation struggle 

 

 

June 26th: South Africa Freedom Day

 

 

Stayaway, 1950

 

Defiance Campaign, 1952

 

Congress of the People, 1955

 

Anti-Apartheid Movement, 1959

 

 

 

SADTU Teachers at Work, with logo, smaller




 

Part 1

 

June 26th: South Africa Freedom Day

 

During the struggle against apartheid, South Africa's national liberation
movement - the African National Congress - observed special days. The ANC's
National Freedom Day was the most important day in the calendar. This day
was June 26th.

 

The special days of the ANC, marked every year with events and ceremonies,
were: 

 


Date

Day

Origin

Occasion


8 January

ANC Anniversary

1912

Founding of the ANC


21 March

Sharpeville Day

1960

Sharpeville Massacre


1 May 

May Day

1886

International Workers' Day


25 May

Africa Day

1963

Founding of the OAU


16 June

Soweto Day

1976

Youth Uprising


26 June

South Africa Freedom Day

1950

National Stayaway*


9 August

National Women's Day

1956

FEDSAW March to Pretoria


16 December

Umkhonto we Sizwe Day

1961

Founding of MK

 

Five of these days are now Public Holidays in South Africa. The exceptions
are January 8th, May 25th, and the most important day of all: National
Freedom Day, June 26th.

 

April 27th - the anniversary of the first universal-franchise election - is
now called Freedom Day in South Africa.

 

* 26 June celebrated, and was the occasion of, the following:

 

June 26th, 1950: the second national stay-away, preceded by: 

Defend Free Speech Convention, Johannesburg, 26 March 1950

1 May 1950, the first stayaway and massacre (18 killed)

Publication of Unlawful Organisations Bill (later Suppression of Communism
Bill); CPSA disbanded on 20 June 1950

 

June 26th, 1952: the Defiance Campaign

Preceded by Joint Planning Council between ANC and SAIC

 

June 26th 1955: Freedom Charter signed

Preceded by Congress of the People Campaign (Freedom Volunteers)

 

June 26th, 1959: Anti-Apartheid Movement formed

Preceded by boycott campaigns in South Africa

 

The above will form the content of the next four parts, followed by a
Summary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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