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Revolutionary reconstitution

The point of return from the brink
​

Blade Nzimande, Umsebenzi Online, 11 September 2017

All of the key pillars for advancing, deepening and defending the national 
democratic revolution are facing serious challenges. Our liberation movement is 
riddled with factionalism. Worse off even the leading organs that should be 
providing coherent, decisive and unifying leadership across all levels are 
themselves severely compromised. There is a saying that a fish rots from the 
head down. If the head of an organism has been captured by parasites, leading 
to its rotting, there is no way the whole body will survive the decay unless 
extraordinary measures are taken to rescue the whole organism from the rot. Our 
revolution has been plunged into unchartered waters, a very difficult and 
uncertain situation we might not even survive if we are not consistent 
strategically, alert analytically and flexible tactically.

In many ways our leadership of the revolution is found wanting, paralysed and 
unable to provide solutions to the many systemic problems facing the majority 
of our people. The situation has worsened to the extent that the leadership of 
the revolution is unable to solve even mere symptoms of the deeper problems. 
The leadership is increasingly remote from the actual crises confronting the 
popular masses.

The leadership tussles associated with the forthcoming ANC December National 
Conference has further deepened divisions. Spying on other comrades has 
expanded and increased. Those that speak out against corruption and state 
capture are the main targets. The SACP and its leaders were the first victims 
of this invasive surveillance. More than ten years ago, in the run up to the 
ANC Polokwane Conference held in 2007, the SACP was among the chief defenders 
of the rights of the then Deputy President, who we believed was being 
victimised in what appeared to be an abuse of state organs.

It is an irony that the same problem has both rebounded and worsened, instead 
of being eliminated during the term of office of the then Deputy President as 
the President.
If indeed history does repeat itself, either once tragedy or again as farce, 
the recent espionage-driven media reports reflecting the handiwork of rogue 
intelligence smear campaign operations targeted at the current Deputy President 
did not achieve their objective. On the contrary, what the reports exposed is 
the fact that the Deputy President has been pigeonholed, and that he is the new 
target of the same, pre-Polokwane modus operandi, including the very abuse of 
power that we fought against when we believed that his predecessor was being 
victimised.

We must prepare ourselves against the real possibility that the shenanigans, 
transformed into a tradition to be unleashed in the run up to periods of a 
major leadership transition, will be intensified and widened by whoever is 
behind them as the ANC December Conference approaches, or even thereafter 
depending on its outcomes.

This is the context in which key strategic sites within the state, ranging from 
the criminal justice system, the South African Receiver of Revenue, and state 
owned enterprises, have been encircled by capture by predatory accumulation 
interests. Widespread corporate capture is a destructive reality both within 
the state and in politics, and for that matter across the board, and at all 
layers of both political organisation and the organisation of the state. 
Tenders, mining and other business operating licences are the hotbed of the 
problem. In other words, state dependency on private profit-driven interests 
for the production and delivery of public goods and services is the material 
basis of the problem.

Unless the state is uprooted from such interests and firmly embedded in 
democratic popular power with revolutionary working class hegemony at the 
centre, the problem will, at least, take a very long time to solve. In the 
extreme it will end up not been solved at all but dislodging the national 
democratic revolution from power.

It is the historical task of the workers as a class to fight for, defend and 
develop democracy to its full potential. It is, accordingly, the revolutionary 
task of the working class to debase the state from the tiny minority of private 
profiteers, corrupt and captured individuals, and anchor it in democratic 
popular power based on serving the needs of the people as a whole.

Related to the problem of corporate capture of the state and within our body 
politic in general, corruption is very much part and parcel of private 
profiteering interests. Corruption is never in the interests of the public. In 
contradiction, corruption is nothing else but theft of public resources. 
Corruption has become rife and the thieves behind it have become emboldened. 
They even steal, with virtual impunity, at the high offices of the very 
authorities that are charged with the responsibility to protect the state, the 
nation and administer justice for all.

Between 2016 and 2017 multi-millions in monies were stolen from State Security 
Agency offices in the capital City of Tshwane. Laptops were stolen from defence 
intelligence headquarters. The Office of the Chief Justice was broken into, and 
laptops were stolen. The offices of the Directorate for Priority Crime 
Investigation, also known as the Hawks, were broken into, and laptops were 
stolen. In both cases the laptops were also the sources of sensitive state 
information. Guns and exhibit in different forms were stolen at various police 
stations. How can ordinary community members who feel helpless in crime 
infested communities sustain an unbroken trust in the safety and security 
authorities in which theft occurs? In the KwaZulu-Natal Province the SACP has 
been a major target of political killings. We lost many comrades, and of course 
one life lost is one too many. These are the signs that our country has 
effectively been pushed to the brink of a mafia state.

The course of transformation has been watered down. It has been narrowed to 
serving a handful of individuals. Elitist groupings are competing in a scramble 
of partnerships based on private share ownership, in the name of radical 
economic transformation, in private companies that were, historically, and 
still are, exploiting the masses of our people.

The masses, on the other hand, remain trapped in the structures of peanut wages 
and poverty. Others suffer ever deepening exploitation under the regime of 
perpetual temporary employment relationships, labour brokers, casualisation and 
labour relations practices that leave much to be desired. Others live from tips 
rather than wages in restaurants, and others at malls as informal parking 
guides and car guards who even pay a portion of their tips to car park lords.

The popular masses are weakened by the heavy attrition of inequality, 
unemployment, poverty, debt crisis, chronic levels of violence and personal 
insecurity in their communities because of crime. If this situation persists, 
the ANC as well as the alliance in its current form is liable also to suffer 
further serious electoral defeats.

Parliament, an institution that must serve the people, represent their 
aspirations in law making processes and hold the executive to account, is 
either effectively hegemonised by the opposition bloc or, as the Constitutional 
Court found on more than one occasions, is in most instances found wanting in 
regard to holding the executive to account.

The trade union movement is battered by retrenchment and restructuring as a 
result primarily of the strategies adopted by capitalist bosses to maximise 
profit and respond to their system’s inborn crises. Let us also acknowledge, 
however, that the trade union movement is also weakened by internal divisions. 
A major part of the problem is business-related factionalism. Sometimes what 
appears as democratic contests for leadership positions in trade unions is, 
underneath, in essence a manifestation of competing business interests.

It has become an entrenched practice for unscrupulous sections of the 
capitalist class to line up behind divisive slates in trade unions for access 
to workers viewed as a market for lucrative dealings. The predators include 
registered and fly-by-night micro-lenders, practitioners linked to big and 
small banks, insurance companies and brokers, and companies that administer 
worker funds such as retirement funds and medical aid schemes, but as well as 
food service companies that run canteens, and all sorts of other companies that 
make business out of the blood and sweat of workers. The problems facing the 
trade union movement are arguably worse than any time since the mid-1980s, a 
period during which many of the major existing unions were established. 
Fragmentation has become a daily affair. New trade union organisations have 
increased. And many were formed by individuals, or even factions, that passed 
the buck.

What is to be done?

Communists are not class purists, rejectionists, isolationists or separatists.

1.        The most important organisational task we are facing right now is 
that of reconfiguring our alliance. The alliance’s modus operandi is outdated. 
In its current form the alliance will not become successful. We all fought for 
the achievement and development of democracy in our country. It cannot be 
sustainable for one alliance partner, and worse off for an individual, 
individuals or factions to take key government policy and parliamentary 
(including councils and provincial legislatures) and related deployment 
decisions without consensus-seeking consultation.

2.        Each time every major phase of class struggle ended, it was either in 
a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the ruins of the 
contending class forces. This historical finding was made by the renowned world 
revolutionary social scientists, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in the founding 
Manifesto of the Communist Party. Our second task, based on this finding, is to 
reposition the whole of our liberation movement that fought against colonial 
oppression and dislodged apartheid, to follow the path of a revolutionary 
reconstitution. In other words, in its current form and conduct of affairs the 
movement will be ruined.

3.        What then does reconstituting our liberation movement mean? We need 
to build, within a reconfigured alliance and our society at large, the broadest 
possible patriotic front to fight corruption, state capture, defend our 
constitution and deepen the development of our democracy to the fullest. The 
patriotic front should also serve as a democratic, people-centred mobilising 
mechanism keep power in check and hold it accountable. This requires opening up 
and reaching out to work together with other progressive organisations both at 
the grass roots level in every one of our communities and in all sectors of our 
society at all spheres. Building the broadest possible patriotic front also 
means working together to develop and foster unity behind a minimum programme 
to tackle the many challenges that our people are faced with.

4.        Part of the task facing the Communist Party, and indeed also COSATU, 
is to build the widest possible trade union unity in the interests of the 
workers as a whole at least behind joint actions and a common programme if not 
at most under a single trade union centre serving as an umbrella body. This 
task can only become successful if we work together to build COSATU and its 
affiliates to become stronger at every new moment than ever before.

5.        Therefore the importance of organising the unorganised, educating, 
mobilising, serving and servicing trade union members based on high quality 
standards and loyalty to caring cannot be over-emphasised. One of the immediate 
tasks we are facing on this front is to fight job losses. Workers in the mining 
sector for example are facing a job loss bloodbath. Together we must do and be 
seen to be doing our best against the situation.

6.        The COSATU protest action scheduled to take place on 27 September 
against corruption and state capture is very crucial. The Communist Party 
pledges its unqualified support behind the action. In 2015 at our last alliance 
national summit we adopted a declaration to take the problems of corporate 
capture and corruption head-on. The COSATU action provides all alliance 
partners an opportunity to walk the talk and come to the party in support of 
the action. It is also important to welcome society as a whole and therefore 
other organisations in the action and transform it from a single, one-day 
event, into a long-term, formidable movement against corruption and state 
capture. As the SACP we therefore expect all communists without exception, 
including in government executive positions, municipal councils, provincial 
legislatures and parliament to join the COSATU action!

7.        While working with other forces and strata in good faith in the best 
interests of our democracy, the working class must realise that its destiny 
lies primarily in its own hands. Part of our efforts to reconfigure our 
alliance and build momentum towards a revolutionary reconstitution of our 
movement as a whole, is to build a popular front of progressive, worker and 
left forces, united behind the historical mission of propelling the national 
democratic revolution to its logical conclusion. This requires at least two 
dialectically interrelated tasks:

8.        We must in earnest move our democratic transition on to its second, 
more radical phase to deepen democratisation and radically reduce inequality, 
unemployment, poverty and tackle the problems of under-development, crime, 
violence and insecurity in our communities. This task can only become 
successful, in the ultimate analysis, if it is buttressed by, in the here and 
now, an intensification of the struggle to achieve a socialist transition from 
capitalist greed and all its social and environmental consequences.

9.        What we need, as part of the programme, is true radical economic 
transformation, as opposed to false radical economic transformation concerned 
with manoeuvres to build radical looting of public resources and enriching a 
few individuals in the name of Africans in particular and Blacks in general. 
This is why, as the SACP, we rejected the recently unveiled, controversial 
mining charter that was aimed at building share ownership reservation on a 
private basis for Black individuals. What we want is recognition, through 
common, that is national, ownership structure, that the mineral resources of 
our country belong to the people as whole. This approach must systematically 
find profound expression in other key areas of economic development and broader 
social transformation. Most importantly, it will require organised and united 
action against the looters of national wealth and public resources.

10.    The question of state power is therefore very crucial to all of the 
tasks we are facing, and the working class cannot avoid it. Neither will the 
working class become successful by outsourcing the question of state power to 
people who think that working class vote is their license to decision-making 
without consensus-seeking consultation. The SACP is working on a road map on 
this matter, linked with the three interrelated questions of reconfiguring our 
alliance, revolutionary reconstitution of our movement as a whole and building 
both the widest possible patriotic and progressive popular left fronts. We will 
be consulting with COSATU and other progressive and worker organisations to 
this end.

•    Cde Blade Nzimande is SACP General Secretary. This is the Party message he 
delivered at COSATU KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Shop Steward Council, 10 September 
2017.






































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