Carsten Aulbert writes:
 > Carsten Aulbert wrote:
 > 
 > > Put some stress on the system with bonnie and other tools and try to
 > > find slow disks and see if this could be the main problem but also look
 > > into more vdevs and then possible move to raidz to somehow compensate
 > > for lost disk space. Since we have 4 cold spares on the shelf plus a SMS
 > > warnings on disk failures (that is if fma catches them) the risk
 > > involved should be tolerable.
 > 
 > First result with bonnie during the "writing intelligently..." phase I
 > see this in a 2 minute average:
 > 
 > zpool iostats:
 > 
 >                capacity     operations    bandwidth
 > pool         used  avail   read  write   read  write
 > ----------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----
 > atlashome   1.70T  19.2T    225  1.49K   342K   107M
 >   raidz2     550G  6.28T     74    409   114K  32.6M
 >     c0t0d0      -      -      0    314  32.3K  2.51M
 >     c1t0d0      -      -      0    315  31.8K  2.52M
 >     c4t0d0      -      -      0    313  31.3K  2.52M
 >     c6t0d0      -      -      0    315  32.3K  2.51M
 >     c7t0d0      -      -      0    326  32.8K  2.50M
 >     c0t1d0      -      -      0    309  33.9K  2.52M
 >     c1t1d0      -      -      0    313  33.4K  2.51M
 >     c4t1d0      -      -      0    314  33.4K  2.52M
 >     c5t1d0      -      -      0    308  32.8K  2.52M
 >     c6t1d0      -      -      0    314  31.3K  2.51M
 >     c7t1d0      -      -      0    311  31.8K  2.52M
 >     c0t2d0      -      -      0    309  31.8K  2.52M
 >     c1t2d0      -      -      0    313  31.8K  2.51M
 >     c4t2d0      -      -      0    315  31.8K  2.52M
 >     c5t2d0      -      -      0    307  32.8K  2.52M
 >   raidz2     567G  6.26T     64    529  96.5K  36.3M
 >     c6t2d0      -      -      1    368  74.2K  2.79M
 >     c7t2d0      -      -      1    366  74.2K  2.80M
 >     c0t3d0      -      -      1    364  75.8K  2.80M
 >     c1t3d0      -      -      1    365  75.2K  2.80M
 >     c4t3d0      -      -      1    368  76.8K  2.80M
 >     c5t3d0      -      -      1    362  76.3K  2.80M
 >     c6t3d0      -      -      1    366  77.9K  2.80M
 >     c7t3d0      -      -      1    365  76.8K  2.80M
 >     c0t4d0      -      -      1    361  76.8K  2.80M
 >     c1t4d0      -      -      1    363  75.8K  2.80M
 >     c4t4d0      -      -      1    366  76.3K  2.80M
 >     c6t4d0      -      -      1    364  78.4K  2.80M
 >     c7t4d0      -      -      1    370  78.9K  2.79M
 >     c0t5d0      -      -      1    365  77.3K  2.80M
 >     c1t5d0      -      -      1    364  74.7K  2.80M
 >   raidz2     620G  6.64T     86    582   131K  37.9M
 >     c4t5d0      -      -     18    382  1.16M  2.74M
 >     c5t5d0      -      -     10    380   674K  2.74M
 >     c6t5d0      -      -     18    378  1.15M  2.73M
 >     c7t5d0      -      -      9    384   628K  2.74M
 >     c0t6d0      -      -     18    377  1.16M  2.74M
 >     c1t6d0      -      -     10    383   680K  2.75M
 >     c4t6d0      -      -     19    379  1.21M  2.73M
 >     c5t6d0      -      -     10    383   691K  2.75M
 >     c6t6d0      -      -     19    379  1.21M  2.73M
 >     c7t6d0      -      -     10    383   676K  2.72M
 >     c0t7d0      -      -     18    374  1.19M  2.75M
 >     c1t7d0      -      -     10    381   676K  2.74M
 >     c4t7d0      -      -     19    380  1.22M  2.74M
 >     c5t7d0      -      -     10    382   696K  2.74M
 >     c6t7d0      -      -     18    381  1.17M  2.74M
 >     c7t7d0      -      -      9    386   631K  2.75M
 > ----------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----
 > 
 > iostat -Mnx 120:
 >                     extended device statistics
 >     r/s    w/s   Mr/s   Mw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t  %w  %b device
 >     0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c2t0d0
 >     0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c3t0d0
 >     0.0    1.4    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    1.5    0.4   0   0 c5t0d0
 >     0.6  351.5    0.0    2.6  0.4  0.1    1.2    0.2   3   8 c7t0d0
 >     0.6  336.3    0.0    2.6  0.1  0.1    0.4    0.2   3   7 c0t0d0
 >     0.6  340.8    0.0    2.6  0.2  0.1    0.6    0.2   3   7 c1t0d0
 >     0.6  330.6    0.0    2.6  0.1  0.1    0.3    0.2   3   7 c5t1d0
 >     0.6  336.7    0.0    2.6  0.1  0.1    0.3    0.2   3   7 c4t0d0
 >     0.6  331.8    0.0    2.6  0.1  0.1    0.3    0.2   3   7 c0t1d0
 >     0.6  339.0    0.0    2.6  0.4  0.1    1.1    0.2   3   7 c7t1d0
 >     0.6  335.4    0.0    2.6  0.1  0.1    0.4    0.2   3   7 c1t1d0
 >     0.6  329.2    0.0    2.6  0.1  0.1    0.3    0.2   3   7 c5t2d0
 >     0.6  343.7    0.0    2.6  0.3  0.1    0.7    0.2   3   7 c4t1d0
 >     0.6  331.8    0.0    2.6  0.1  0.1    0.3    0.2   2   7 c0t2d0
 >     1.2  396.3    0.1    2.9  0.3  0.1    0.7    0.2   4   8 c7t2d0
 >     0.6  336.7    0.0    2.6  0.1  0.1    0.4    0.2   3   7 c1t2d0
 >     0.6  341.9    0.0    2.6  0.2  0.1    0.7    0.2   3   7 c4t2d0
 >     1.3  390.7    0.1    2.9  0.3  0.1    0.8    0.2   4   9 c5t3d0
 >     1.3  396.7    0.1    2.9  0.3  0.1    0.8    0.2   4   9 c7t3d0
 >     1.3  393.6    0.1    2.9  0.2  0.1    0.6    0.2   4   9 c0t3d0
 >     0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c5t4d0
 >     1.3  396.2    0.1    2.9  0.2  0.1    0.5    0.2   4   8 c1t3d0
 >     1.3  399.2    0.1    2.9  0.3  0.1    0.8    0.2   4   9 c4t3d0
 >     1.3  401.8    0.1    2.9  0.3  0.1    0.8    0.2   4   9 c7t4d0
 >     1.3  388.5    0.1    2.9  0.2  0.1    0.5    0.2   4   8 c0t4d0
 >     1.3  391.8    0.1    2.9  0.2  0.1    0.5    0.2   4   9 c1t4d0
 >     1.3  395.1    0.1    2.9  0.2  0.1    0.6    0.2   4   8 c4t4d0
 >     9.9  409.7    0.6    2.9  0.8  0.2    1.9    0.4  10  18 c7t5d0
 >     1.3  395.0    0.1    2.9  0.3  0.1    0.6    0.2   4   9 c0t5d0
 >    10.6  405.3    0.7    2.9  0.8  0.2    2.0    0.4  11  18 c5t5d0
 >     1.3  392.8    0.1    2.9  0.2  0.1    0.5    0.2   4   8 c1t5d0
 >    10.7  407.6    0.7    2.9  0.9  0.2    2.1    0.4  11  19 c7t6d0
 >    18.6  407.5    1.2    2.9  1.0  0.2    2.4    0.6  15  24 c4t5d0
 >    10.9  407.8    0.7    2.9  0.8  0.2    2.0    0.4  11  19 c5t6d0
 >     0.6  337.6    0.0    2.6  0.2  0.1    0.5    0.2   3   7 c6t0d0
 >    10.7  408.8    0.7    2.9  0.8  0.2    1.9    0.4  11  19 c1t6d0
 >    10.0  411.6    0.6    2.9  0.8  0.2    1.8    0.4  11  18 c7t7d0
 >    19.3  403.1    1.2    2.9  1.1  0.3    2.6    0.6  16  26 c4t6d0
 >     0.6  336.2    0.0    2.6  0.1  0.1    0.4    0.2   3   7 c6t1d0
 >    11.0  407.7    0.7    2.9  0.8  0.2    1.9    0.4  11  19 c5t7d0
 >    10.6  406.6    0.7    2.9  0.8  0.2    2.0    0.4  11  19 c1t7d0
 >    18.5  401.7    1.2    2.9  1.0  0.2    2.5    0.6  15  25 c0t6d0
 >    19.4  404.8    1.2    2.9  1.0  0.3    2.5    0.6  15  25 c4t7d0
 >     1.2  397.6    0.1    2.9  0.3  0.1    0.9    0.2   4   9 c6t2d0
 >    19.0  398.7    1.2    2.9  1.0  0.3    2.5    0.6  15  25 c0t7d0
 >     1.3  396.1    0.1    2.9  0.2  0.1    0.5    0.2   4   8 c6t3d0
 >     1.3  392.8    0.1    2.9  0.2  0.1    0.4    0.2   4   8 c6t4d0
 >    18.4  403.3    1.2    2.9  1.1  0.2    2.5    0.6  15  24 c6t5d0
 >    19.3  402.7    1.2    2.9  1.1  0.3    2.5    0.6  15  25 c6t6d0
 >    18.8  406.1    1.2    2.9  1.0  0.2    2.4    0.6  15  25 c6t7d0
 > 
 > 
 > Any experts here to say if that's just because bonnie via NFSv3 is a
 > very special test - if it is I can start something else, suggestions? -
 > or if some disks are really too busy and slowing down the pool.
 > 

Here is my attempt :    

        http://blogs.sun.com/roch/entry/decoding_bonnie

-r

 > Thanks for more insight
 > 
 > Carsten
 > _______________________________________________
 > zfs-discuss mailing list
 > zfs-discuss@opensolaris.org
 > http://mail.opensolaris.org/mailman/listinfo/zfs-discuss

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