Hey Where I work we run a website with at growing number of users, over a period of two months we have seen Firebird slow down at peek hours, where the number of concurrent website users is about 6.000. Usually there is about 250 attachments, however when the slowdown occurs the number rises to 800-1000 in about 5-10 seconds. This is what to be expected if query speed slows down.
During my investigation I found out that there is a lot writing to the root partition(sda) where /tmp is located. both under normal load and more so when slowdown occurs. Queue size for sda rises above 1 during slowdown. Read/write operations to sdb where the database is located seems normal and is a fraction of operations on sda. Is this high number of write operations normal for Firebird, or do I need to tune some Firebird or OS settings? Is it perhaps because TempCacheLimit is too low, and Firebird uses disk for sorting, and OS is forced to flush this data to disk because almost all memory is used for filecaching? System information: CentOs 7 16 core virtual machine with 128Gb of Ram 3Par 8200 SAN (6 SSD about 75.000 IOPS) Server is dedicated to one database. Firebird 2.5.8 (superclassic) TempCacheLimit = 4294967296 DefaultDbCachePages = 2048 LockMemSize = 5048576 LockHashSlots = 30011 Database size: 155Gb [user@dbserver]$ free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 128765 3727 912 4147 124125 120569 Swap: 0 0 0 fb_lock_print - not under load: LOCK_HEADER BLOCK Version: 145, Active owner: 0, Length: 116117248, Used: 111204848 Flags: 0x0001 Enqs: 17690670118, Converts: 74244796, Rejects: 20098430, Blocks: 413686610 Deadlock scans: 0, Deadlocks: 0, Scan interval: 10 Acquires: 20215919905, Acquire blocks: 1290646628, Spin count: 0 Mutex wait: 6.4% Hash slots: 30011, Hash lengths (min/avg/max): 0/ 0/ 9 Remove node: 0, Insert queue: 0, Insert prior: 0 Owners (96): forward: 26814936, backward: 24959608 Free owners (1183): forward: 61820848, backward: 88775232 Free locks (148866): forward: 71783848, backward: 1184592 Free requests (1442650): forward: 11030120, backward: 30750136 Lock Ordering: Enabled Best regards Thomas Kragh