Re: kernel designations terminology confusion -- amd64 used for into quad core

2009-08-06 Thread Mark Stapper
Mel Flynn wrote:
 On Wednesday 05 August 2009 05:27:55 Erik Trulsson wrote:

   
 The amd64 architecture is called that because it was AMD who invented and
 created it and was for a while the only one using it and since AMD named
 the architecture AMD64 that was the name FreeBSD used too.  Later Intel
 also started using it (while using their own name(s) for it), but FreeBSD
 has stuck with the name amd64.
 

 This isn't completely correct. There is actually an ia64 architecture, before 
 Intel was ready to give up the who dictates the PC 64bit architecture 
 battle. There's a handful of CPU's who use that instruction set, but later 
 Intel switched to supporting AMD's instruction set and thus the PC 64 bit 
 architecture now is amd64.

 It'll be fun to see people asking in a few years why Oracle processors are 
 called sparc64...
   
Now I come to think of it, isn't it strange apple(or IBM) never joined
in the whole 64-bits naming race spactacle.
No one ever calls a  PowerPC 970 processor a PowerPC-64, or a IBM64 or
anything like it...
Nor have I ever heard the term RISC64. Too bad we won't have to worry
about that anymore, since PowerPC is dead and Mac Pro's are now amd64(or
Intel 64 or x86-64 whichever would be the correct term ;-) )




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Re: Some problems with Marvell Yukon NIC

2009-08-06 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Wed, Aug 05, 2009 at 06:44:15PM +0300, Anton typed:
 
Hello freebsd-questions,
 
  Found the solution here: [1]http   
 ://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/FreeBSD/questions/2008-10/msg01065
.html
But do not know how to apply patch :-(

The URL you posted says it all:

Save attached patch to /path/to/patch
#cd /usr/src/sys/dev/msk
#patch -p0  /path/to/patch/msk.watchdog.diff
And rebuild your kernel.

What else is there to know?

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Re: eclipse install (broken ports tree)

2009-08-06 Thread Coert Waagmeester

On Wed, 2009-08-05 at 14:50 -0800, Mel Flynn wrote:
 On Wednesday 05 August 2009 13:53:22 Coert Waagmeester wrote:
 
  I tried it via the ports, but this error keeps popping up:
  Missing pkg-descr for patch-2.5.9.
 
 I believe you have a defective ports tree. You should have the following file:
 SHA256 (/usr/ports/devel/patch/pkg-descr) = 
 629097523839c5e305a4115c1b3629029b734166e5ff8f73923812e0149e9912
 
 If you do not, then try updating your ports tree and look for errors/warnings 
 with whatever method you're using.

Hi Mel,

In /usr/ports/ i deleted everything.

Then I ran a portsnap fetch
and then portsnap extract and portsnap update.

But I still get Missing pkg-descr for dtach-0.8.

my shasum on /usr/ports/devel/patch/pkg-descr is the same as yours

How can I completely wipe out the ports and start over?

Regards,
Coert

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Re: eclipse install

2009-08-06 Thread Roger Olofsson



Coert Waagmeester skrev:

Hello all,

What is the best way to install eclipse on FreeBSD 7.2?

On Linux I installed java, and downloaded the newest eclipse.

Regards,
Coert

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Hi Coert,

I had an issue some time back and I posted this to the list. I don't 
know if it'll help you.


--
Dear mailing list,

I don't know if anyone has noticed or if it's my machine having stale 
ports but it seems that to make eclipse 3.4.1 working on FreeBSD 7.1 
STABLE with diablo-jdk-1.6.0.07.02_4 you need to do the following:


Do _not_ make clean until you have made:
 cp 
/usr/ports/java/eclipse/work/plugins/org.eclipse.swt.gtk.freebsd.x86/gtk/library/libswt* 
/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/i386/client/


It seems like make install builds the swt-gtk:s but that the .jar 
somehow 'misses' adding them in.


/Roger
--
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Re: kernel designations terminology confusion -- amd64 used for into quad core

2009-08-06 Thread perryh
Mark Stapper st...@mapper.nl wrote:
 ... PowerPC is dead ...

I suspect both IBM and Freescale would beg to differ :)
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FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2 overwrites partitions)

2009-08-06 Thread Mark Stapper


 Many people's only familiarity with computers in general will be from a 
 Windows centric perspective. Somehow there is a tendency to believe that 
 inserting a CD, booting, and then proceeding to click OK in a dialog box a 
 few dozen times makes them some kind of expert when they successfully get 
 Windows installed.

 Coming from a Windows centric environment myself I initially found that 
 there was a great deal of material to be learned, and RTFM was the way to do 
 it. I've noticed people who come from university computer science programs 
 have a much better foundation upon which to build. Most computer users do 
 not fit this category, myself included.

 While this deficiency can be overcome with self study, I am also aware that 
 not everyone who reads documentation necessarily understands the material. 
 If too much background education is missing the documentation just resembles 
 gobbeldy-gook and is ignored, with the fall back position of click OK a few 
 dozen times and the OS will take care of it for me expected to pick up the 
 slack.

 I would not be where I am today in my understanding and use of FreeBSD if  
 not for the excellent documentation and surrounding community. I feel I owe 
 my success in utilizing FreeBSD to the people who took the time to write 
 this stuff down for people like me to use. It is with a great measure of 
 gratitude to these people I owe my success.

  
 [snip] 

 -Mike
   

In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
in the FreeBSD corner.
What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
FreeBSD.
I am not saying that a Windows user should be able to feel right at home
on a box running FreeBSD, but a computer user should.
The problem herein, i am afraid, lies not with FreeBSD(or any other BSD
flavour), nor with it's community, but with the computer user.
Most computer users see an operating system(and the application they run
most) as part of a computer.
How many people say My computer is broken when µ$ Office doesn't start
anymore.
They don't care about which kernel they run, or which browser they use,
they care about typing e-mail, chatting and watching youtube video's.
(However sad it makes me that most people use less then 10% of the
features/programs/potential/computing-power the computer came with, they
do make sure we pay less for our components.)
Even though I'd feel less cool or nerdy (which is basically the same
thing ;-) ) if I'd run(or USE) the same OS as my 76 year old
grandfather, it would be nice for him to be able to buy a computer for
$20 less because it runs FreeBSD.
To achieve this, there are two things that should be made easier:
1. Installing a basic desktop system(next to any currently installed OS)
2. Keeping the base system and ports up to date.
And when I mean easier I mean it should be done without bothering the
user unless you about to rm -rf / as root, so to say.
Since most people never reinstall their computer, making it easier to
install a basic desktop system won't help my 76 year old grandpa, but it
will make it easier for unsatisfied Windows users to try FreeBSD.
Besides, in making it easy to install a basic desktop system, comes the
hardest part of any *nix like system: defining a basic desktop and
collecting the basic/standard applications.
It's hard just to pick either one Gnome, KDE or XFCE (or iceWM ;-) ) let
alone mail-clients, internet browsers, IM, etc. etc.
One of the advantages of using a descent operating system is the freedom
of choice. However most users don't care!
I am more then happy to tel anyone which e-mail client not to use (Lotus
notes, outlook express, anyone else's neck hears standing up?), but I
don't want to tell people they HAVE to use Thunderbird(I do tell them
they SHOULD but that's different) or evolution etc.
The problem is, most people don't want to make this choice either.
And the circle of life continues.
So basically, to make sure people will be using freeBSD (or any *nix
operating system) it needs to be easy to install (So that
PC-manufacturers will ship their pc's with it), a nicely filled standard
desktop environment with lot's of youtube/chat/word process capabilities
and I won't bother you with it but i'm updating functionality.
Just some thoughts..
I'll get back to work now...
...




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Re: Looking for fast graphical web browser

2009-08-06 Thread Mark Stapper
Randall Wood wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 03, 2009 at 11:53:22AM +0200, Wolfgang Riegler wrote:
   
 Has anyone tested Arora?
 

 I'm actually surprised no one has recommended Konqueror.  It's not my 
 favorite browser (I happen to love Opera) but it would seem to mostly fit the 
 bill of fast, graphical.  One trick it does that I appreciate is assigning a 
 letter to every link.  When you hold down the control key, the letters appear 
 and you can navigate just by pressing control and a letter key.  Konqueror 
 certainly has its detractors though, so I guess it's a matter of taste.

 Happy hunting.
   
 opera
Opera is suitable for anyone who takes the time to configure it to their
wishes.
That said, it would probably suit every FreeBSD  user...
Am I right? I'm right, right?



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Re: kernel designations terminology confusion -- amd64 used for into quad core

2009-08-06 Thread Mark Stapper
per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
 Mark Stapper st...@mapper.nl wrote:
   
 ... PowerPC is dead ...
 
Well yes
 (lousy excuse coming up!) I meant in the PC/Mac world... ;-)



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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2 overwrites partitions)

2009-08-06 Thread Jonathan McKeown
On Thursday 06 August 2009 09:43:47 Mark Stapper wrote:

 In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
 in the FreeBSD corner.
 What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
 FreeBSD.
[snip]
 To achieve this, there are two things that should be made easier:
 1. Installing a basic desktop system(next to any currently installed OS)
 2. Keeping the base system and ports up to date.
 And when I mean easier I mean it should be done without bothering the
 user unless you about to rm -rf / as root, so to say.

This is what a couple of projects are already doing. PC-BSD springs to mind - 
I can't remember what the other one is called.

PC-BSD is FreeBSD, pre-packaged with a usable desktop and its own simplified 
package manager.

Jonathan
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman)

2009-08-06 Thread Matthew Seaman
Mark Stapper wrote:

 
 In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
 in the FreeBSD corner.
 What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
 FreeBSD.

It's called PC-BSD.

HTH HAND

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   Flat 3
  7 Priory Courtyard
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
  Kent, CT11 9PW, UK



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Re: Opera in your repos

2009-08-06 Thread Mark Stapper
Frank Shute wrote:
 On Wed, Aug 05, 2009 at 07:43:05AM -0800, Mel Flynn wrote:
   
 [snip]
   
 Well, we can start to agree that FreeBSD is not a distro, but a UNIX 
 operating system. :)
 

 We can't quite agree on that ;)

 BSD=Berkeley Software Distribution AKA distro of Unix

 At least the OP didn't make the faux pas of calling FreeBSD a Linux
 distro like one of his colleagues did a couple of years ago on this
 list.

 He'll also be relieved to know that plenty of people use Opera on
 FreeBSD.

 I'd point him to bsdstats for some numbers but it doesn't seem very
 functional ATM.

 [snip]

 Regards,

   
As the whole amd64/x86 discussion proved, people on this list (including
me) might do good in reading more Shakespear...



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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman)

2009-08-06 Thread Mark Stapper
Matthew Seaman wrote:
 Mark Stapper wrote:

  
   
 In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
 in the FreeBSD corner.
 What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
 FreeBSD.
 

 It's called PC-BSD.

   HTH HAND

   Matthew

   
Nice thanks!
I'll be sure to send my grandpa this link! :-)



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Re: eclipse install (SOLVED broken ports tree)

2009-08-06 Thread Coert Waagmeester

On Thu, 2009-08-06 at 09:08 +0200, Coert Waagmeester wrote:
 On Wed, 2009-08-05 at 14:50 -0800, Mel Flynn wrote:
  On Wednesday 05 August 2009 13:53:22 Coert Waagmeester wrote:
  
   I tried it via the ports, but this error keeps popping up:
   Missing pkg-descr for patch-2.5.9.
  
  I believe you have a defective ports tree. You should have the following 
  file:
  SHA256 (/usr/ports/devel/patch/pkg-descr) = 
  629097523839c5e305a4115c1b3629029b734166e5ff8f73923812e0149e9912
  
  If you do not, then try updating your ports tree and look for 
  errors/warnings 
  with whatever method you're using.
 
 Hi Mel,
 
 In /usr/ports/ i deleted everything.
 
 Then I ran a portsnap fetch
 and then portsnap extract and portsnap update.
 
 But I still get Missing pkg-descr for dtach-0.8.
 
 my shasum on /usr/ports/devel/patch/pkg-descr is the same as yours
 
 How can I completely wipe out the ports and start over?
 
 Regards,
 Coert

Hello all,

I fixed the ports problem following this:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2006-December/037566.html

I have PKGDIR variable exported.

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Re: Problems with FreeBSD installation

2009-08-06 Thread Miguel
On Thu, Aug 6, 2009 at 1:47 AM, Mel
Flynnmel.flynn+fbsd.questi...@mailing.thruhere.net wrote:
 Your best bet is to poll the mobile list (CC'd) to see if anyone was able to
 get FreeBSD working on this laptop (or even to know whether this is a lost
 cause till somebody makes some patches for this laptop). Since 7.2 also does
 not work and with 8.0-RELEASE being in it's final stages, it's unlikely you
 can get some priority from the developers for it being a regression bug. The
 acpi and missing disk can be related (most likely are), but unless you get at
 least a live FS working (even the USB image for 8.0-BETA2) it will be hard to
 get an acpidump(8). So this really depends on someone knowledgeable having
 this laptop or BIOS tricks that get you to a stage where more info can be
 gathered and saved/snapshot.

Ok, I understand chances to have it running in the short term are not high :-)
Anyway, and since I am replying to the mobile list, I am available to
provide more
information about the laptop. I have Linux running on it and I believe there is
something similar to the acpidump (not sure if its the same tool as in FreeBSD
or if their outputs are compatible) that I could use to provide some
more details.

Regards,
Miguel
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Re: kernel designations terminology confusion -- amd64 used for into quad core

2009-08-06 Thread Erich Dollansky
Hi,

On 06 August 2009 pm 14:35:40 Mark Stapper wrote:
 Mel Flynn wrote:
  On Wednesday 05 August 2009 05:27:55 Erik Trulsson wrote:
  The amd64 architecture is called that because it was AMD who
  invented and created it and was for a while the only one

 Now I come to think of it, isn't it strange apple(or IBM) never
 joined in the whole 64-bits naming race spactacle.

Because people using them, new what they were doing.

 Nor have I ever heard the term RISC64. Too bad we won't have to
 worry about that anymore, since PowerPC is dead and Mac Pro's
 are now amd64(or Intel 64 or x86-64 whichever would be the

IA 64? Wans't this once - or still is - the term used for the 
Itanium?

Yes, also Intel can fail. Intel also failed with their first 32 
bit design. Wasn't iAPX-32 ist name? Long before the 80386 came 
up?

Erich
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Re: kernel designations terminology confusion -- amd64 used for into quad core

2009-08-06 Thread Mark Stapper
Erich Dollansky wrote:
 Because people using them, new what they were doing.
   
And probably didn't care...
 IA 64? Wans't this once - or still is - the term used for the 
 Itanium?
   
The one that didn't stick... indeed.
 Yes, also Intel can fail. Intel also failed with their first 32 
 bit design. Wasn't iAPX-32 ist name? Long before the 80386 came 
 up?
   
As I was an embryo when the 80386 was first produced, I searched for
this one...
Possibally the same thing though:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_iAPX_432




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Re: kernel designations terminology confusion -- amd64 used for into quad core

2009-08-06 Thread Erich Dollansky
Hi,

On 06 August 2009 pm 16:40:41 Mark Stapper wrote:
 Erich Dollansky wrote:

  IA 64? Wans't this once - or still is - the term used for the
  Itanium?

 The one that didn't stick... indeed.

do they really sell machines with this CPU in numbers?

I have not seen one in the wild.

  Yes, also Intel can fail. Intel also failed with their first
  32 bit design. Wasn't iAPX-32 ist name? Long before the 80386
  came up?

 As I was an embryo when the 80386 was first produced, I
 searched for this one...
 Possibally the same thing though:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_iAPX_432

Oh, yes, the 4 was missing.

Erich


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Re: Secure password generation...blasphemy!

2009-08-06 Thread cpghost
On Tue, Aug 04, 2009 at 10:39:38AM -0600, Modulok wrote:
 But I'm also looking for a good way to generate high quality crypto
 keys. In the later case, the data being protected are disk images of
 clients...mountains of sensitive data. These will be on USB
 keys, and thus do not need to be memorized. Assuming my clients are
 not enemies of a state, /dev/random should be a sufficient source for
 this purpose, correct? i.e:
 
 dd if=/dev/random of=foo.key bs=256 count=1

It should be good enough... but you need to do so reading on
non-linear key spaces first. Depending on the symmetric cipher,
not all keys are equally strong; and if you're unlucky, you may
catch one of those bad keys through /dev/random.

However, this is a fairly advanced crypto topic.

 Thanks guys!
 -Modulok-

-cpghost.

-- 
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
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Re: kernel designations terminology confusion -- amd64 used for into quad core

2009-08-06 Thread Erik Trulsson
On Thu, Aug 06, 2009 at 05:18:09PM +0800, Erich Dollansky wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On 06 August 2009 pm 16:40:41 Mark Stapper wrote:
  Erich Dollansky wrote:
 
   IA 64? Wans't this once - or still is - the term used for the
   Itanium?
 
  The one that didn't stick... indeed.
 
 do they really sell machines with this CPU in numbers?

Yes, but not very large numbers - especially not compared to x86 machines.
According to some estimates quoted in the Wikipedia article on Itanium,
Intel manufactures around 200,000 Itanium CPUs per year, which translates
to a far smaller number of machines since most of them are multi-CPU
systems.

By far the largest seller of Itanium-based systems is HP (which also
partnered with Intel in creating the IA64 architecture in the first place.)


 
 I have not seen one in the wild.

Not surprising since the Itanium is mainly used in the kind of high-end
server systems that us ordinary people rarely see and certainly can't afford
to buy.


-- 
Insert your favourite quote here.
Erik Trulsson
ertr1...@student.uu.se
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2 overwrites partitions)

2009-08-06 Thread Neal Hogan
On Thu, Aug 6, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Jonathan McKeownj.mcke...@ru.ac.za wrote:
 On Thursday 06 August 2009 09:43:47 Mark Stapper wrote:

 In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
 in the FreeBSD corner.
 What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
 FreeBSD.
 [snip]
 To achieve this, there are two things that should be made easier:
 1. Installing a basic desktop system(next to any currently installed OS)
 2. Keeping the base system and ports up to date.
 And when I mean easier I mean it should be done without bothering the
 user unless you about to rm -rf / as root, so to say.

 This is what a couple of projects are already doing. PC-BSD springs to mind -
 I can't remember what the other one is called.

DesktopBSD


 PC-BSD is FreeBSD, pre-packaged with a usable desktop and its own simplified
 package manager.

 Jonathan
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2 overwrites partitions)

2009-08-06 Thread Neal Hogan
 In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
 in the FreeBSD corner.
 What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
 FreeBSD.
 I am not saying that a Windows user should be able to feel right at home
 on a box running FreeBSD, but a computer user should.
 The problem herein, i am afraid, lies not with FreeBSD(or any other BSD
 flavour), nor with it's community, but with the computer user.
 Most computer users see an operating system(and the application they run
 most) as part of a computer.
 How many people say My computer is broken when µ$ Office doesn't start
 anymore.
 They don't care about which kernel they run, or which browser they use,
 they care about typing e-mail, chatting and watching youtube video's.
 (However sad it makes me that most people use less then 10% of the
 features/programs/potential/computing-power the computer came with, they
 do make sure we pay less for our components.)
 Even though I'd feel less cool or nerdy (which is basically the same
 thing ;-) ) if I'd run(or USE) the same OS as my 76 year old
 grandfather, it would be nice for him to be able to buy a computer for
 $20 less because it runs FreeBSD.
 To achieve this, there are two things that should be made easier:
 1. Installing a basic desktop system(next to any currently installed OS)
 2. Keeping the base system and ports up to date.
 And when I mean easier I mean it should be done without bothering the
 user unless you about to rm -rf / as root, so to say.
 Since most people never reinstall their computer, making it easier to
 install a basic desktop system won't help my 76 year old grandpa, but it
 will make it easier for unsatisfied Windows users to try FreeBSD.
 Besides, in making it easy to install a basic desktop system, comes the
 hardest part of any *nix like system: defining a basic desktop and
 collecting the basic/standard applications.
 It's hard just to pick either one Gnome, KDE or XFCE (or iceWM ;-) ) let
 alone mail-clients, internet browsers, IM, etc. etc.
 One of the advantages of using a descent operating system is the freedom
 of choice. However most users don't care!
 I am more then happy to tel anyone which e-mail client not to use (Lotus
 notes, outlook express, anyone else's neck hears standing up?), but I
 don't want to tell people they HAVE to use Thunderbird(I do tell them
 they SHOULD but that's different) or evolution etc.
 The problem is, most people don't want to make this choice either.
 And the circle of life continues.
 So basically, to make sure people will be using freeBSD (or any *nix
 operating system) it needs to be easy to install (So that
 PC-manufacturers will ship their pc's with it), a nicely filled standard
 desktop environment with lot's of youtube/chat/word process capabilities
 and I won't bother you with it but i'm updating functionality.
 Just some thoughts..
 I'll get back to work now...
 ...

I must say that I find this (new) thread a bit funny since it was
inspired by a guy (the OP) who has been using fBSD for many years
(over 5 . . . I can't remember the exact number).




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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2overwrites partitions)

2009-08-06 Thread Ivailo Bonev
- Original Message - 
From: Neal Hogan nealho...@gmail.com

To: Jonathan McKeown j.mcke...@ru.ac.za
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Thursday, August 06, 2009 2:35 PM
Subject: Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 
7.2overwrites partitions)



On Thu, Aug 6, 2009 at 2:56 AM, Jonathan McKeownj.mcke...@ru.ac.za 
wrote:

On Thursday 06 August 2009 09:43:47 Mark Stapper wrote:


In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
in the FreeBSD corner.
What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
FreeBSD.

[snip]

To achieve this, there are two things that should be made easier:
1. Installing a basic desktop system(next to any currently installed OS)
2. Keeping the base system and ports up to date.
And when I mean easier I mean it should be done without bothering the
user unless you about to rm -rf / as root, so to say.


This is what a couple of projects are already doing. PC-BSD springs to 
mind -

I can't remember what the other one is called.


DesktopBSD

DesktopBSD Project  is dead for now...

PC-BSD is FreeBSD, pre-packaged with a usable desktop and its own 
simplified

package manager.

Jonathan
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Re: ftps ?

2009-08-06 Thread Patrick Lamaiziere
Le Mon, 3 Aug 2009 15:02:58 +0300,
Odhiambo  ワシントン odhia...@gmail.com a écrit :

  # grep ftps /etc/services
  ftps-data   989/tcp# ftp protocol, data, over TLS/SSL
  ftps-data   989/udp
  ftps990/tcp# ftp protocol, control, over TLS/SSL
  ftps990/udp
 
 
 pure-ftpd supports TLS/SSL.
 
 I am wondering if it can do this.

I just tried with pure-ftpd, TLS works but it's not ftps (there is a
negociation like SMTP/IMAP with START TLS i think). I want to keep the
old ftp too.

The good thing is that works out of the box with lftp, it picks up TLS.

Regards.
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amd64 native ports?

2009-08-06 Thread Robert Huff
	Somewhere in *.freebsd.org is a page that lists which ports run 
natively on amd64 and what the status is for the others.  I've seen it, 
I have it bookmarked in a place that is currently unavailable, and I 
can't find it by hand.  Anyone have the URL handy?


Respectfully,

Robert Huff



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Re: amd64 native ports?

2009-08-06 Thread John Nielsen
On Thursday 06 August 2009 10:19:47 Robert Huff wrote:
   Somewhere in *.freebsd.org is a page that lists which ports run
 natively on amd64 and what the status is for the others.  I've seen it,
 I have it bookmarked in a place that is currently unavailable, and I
 can't find it by hand.  Anyone have the URL handy?

There's always the build logs on pointyhat:
http://pointyhat.freebsd.org/errorlogs/

And some reports here:
http://portsmon.freebsd.org/index.html

Not sure which of those is exactly what you're looking for though.

HTH,

JN
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Re: amd64 native ports?

2009-08-06 Thread Roland Smith
On Thu, Aug 06, 2009 at 10:19:47AM -0400, Robert Huff wrote:
   Somewhere in *.freebsd.org is a page that lists which ports run 
 natively on amd64 and what the status is for the others.  I've seen it, 
 I have it bookmarked in a place that is currently unavailable, and I 
 can't find it by hand.  Anyone have the URL handy?

This will show you the ports marked IGNORE:
http://www.freshports.org/ports-ignore.php

This will detect and use your browsers architecture to find ports you
cannot use. Mind you, it can be IGNOREd for other reasons than your
current architecture)

I tend to look at ONLY_FOR ARCHS statements in port makefiles:

  find /usr/ports/ -type f -name Makefile -exec grep -H 'ONLY_FOR_ARCHS' {} \;

Any port that doesn't have one of those should run on every
architecture. But I doubt is this info is complete for rare
architectures as ia64 or sparc. It should be OK for amd64, because
that's relatively common.

Roland
-- 
R.F.Smith   http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
[plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated]
pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914  B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725)


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Freebsd-update fetch failed...

2009-08-06 Thread Marc Coyles
Evening folks... have just built up a new 7.0-RELEASE box, and have gone to 
update it to 7.0-RELEASEp11, however, whenever I run freebsd-update fetch I get 
the following:

bigsis2# freebsd-update fetch
Looking up update1.FreeBSD.org mirrors... none found.
Fetching metadata signature for 7.0-RELEASE from update1.FreeBSD.org... done.
Fetching metadata index... done.
Fetching 2 metadata files... failed.

Have tried using update., update1., and update2., but no joy on any of them.

Any ideas? The box talks fine to the net, everything else on it is hunkydorey, 
so I'm assuming the error isn't at my end... and before anyone asks, I'm stuck 
with 7.0-RELEASE thanks to cPanel not supporting anything more current than 
that at the moment (boo hiss).

My other option is to grab the contents of /var/db/freebsd-update/ off my other 
server, copy over to this new box, and run 'freebsd-update install' and see if 
it then realises that it has the files and gets on with it... 

Any better suggestions?

Marc A Coyles - Horbury School ICT Support Team
Mbl: 07850 518106
Land: 01924 282740 ext 730
Helpdesk: 01924 282740 ext 2000
 

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Re: net-mgmt/flowd - broken ?

2009-08-06 Thread Kalle Møller
Damn have no clue how to build fix or anything with plist ... Except it
seemd to be a list of the files used ??

On Wed, Aug 5, 2009 at 8:48 PM, Mel Flynn 
mel.flynn+fbsd.questi...@mailing.thruhere.netmel.flynn%2bfbsd.questi...@mailing.thruhere.net
 wrote:

 On Wednesday 05 August 2009 10:35:02 Kalle Møller wrote:

  make WITH_PERL=YES
 
  But it returns that it is broken ?
 
  flowd-0.9.1_1 is marked as broken: Incomplete pkg-plist.
 
  Without perl it installs fine. The problem is that I need the perl part
 to
  get some of the other tools to work :S
 
  Anything I can do to get this not broken ...

 You could fix the plist and ping the maintainer (added to CC).
 --
 Mel
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-- 

Med Venlig Hilsen

Kalle R. Møller
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2 overwrites partitions)

2009-08-06 Thread Modulok
[snip]
 In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
 in the FreeBSD corner.
 What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
 FreeBSD.
 I am not saying that a Windows user should be able to feel right at home
 on a box running FreeBSD, but a computer user should.
 The problem herein, i am afraid, lies not with FreeBSD(or any other BSD
 flavour), nor with it's community, but with the computer user.
 Most computer users see an operating system(and the application they run
 most) as part of a computer.
 How many people say My computer is broken when µ$ Office doesn't start
 anymore.
 They don't care about which kernel they run, or which browser they use,
 they care about typing e-mail, chatting and watching youtube video's.
 (However sad it makes me that most people use less then 10% of the
 features/programs/potential/computing-power the computer came with, they
 do make sure we pay less for our components.)
 Even though I'd feel less cool or nerdy (which is basically the same
 thing ;-) ) if I'd run(or USE) the same OS as my 76 year old
 grandfather, it would be nice for him to be able to buy a computer for
 $20 less because it runs FreeBSD.
 To achieve this, there are two things that should be made easier:
 1. Installing a basic desktop system(next to any currently installed OS)
 2. Keeping the base system and ports up to date.
 And when I mean easier I mean it should be done without bothering the
 user unless you about to rm -rf / as root, so to say.
 Since most people never reinstall their computer, making it easier to
 install a basic desktop system won't help my 76 year old grandpa, but it
 will make it easier for unsatisfied Windows users to try FreeBSD.
 Besides, in making it easy to install a basic desktop system, comes the
 hardest part of any *nix like system: defining a basic desktop and
 collecting the basic/standard applications.
 It's hard just to pick either one Gnome, KDE or XFCE (or iceWM ;-) ) let
 alone mail-clients, internet browsers, IM, etc. etc.
 One of the advantages of using a descent operating system is the freedom
 of choice. However most users don't care!
 I am more then happy to tel anyone which e-mail client not to use (Lotus
 notes, outlook express, anyone else's neck hears standing up?), but I
 don't want to tell people they HAVE to use Thunderbird(I do tell them
 they SHOULD but that's different) or evolution etc.
 The problem is, most people don't want to make this choice either.
 And the circle of life continues.
 So basically, to make sure people will be using freeBSD (or any *nix
 operating system) it needs to be easy to install (So that
 PC-manufacturers will ship their pc's with it), a nicely filled standard
 desktop environment with lot's of youtube/chat/word process capabilities
 and I won't bother you with it but i'm updating functionality.
[/snip]

What you're talking about is indeed needed and does, to an extent,
exist; It's called PC-BSD, Ubuntu (as you mentioned) or even Microsoft
Windows.

I think it's great that such things exist. (Yes, even Windows.) I
think it's great that they can help people, who would otherwise be
helpless, use a computer to get their work done. I even applaud the
efforts of the tyrannical Microsoft for largely accomplishing this
feat. Hats off to all involved! But it doesn't end here...

On the other end of the coin there is also a need for an operating
system which does exactly what I, the user, commands it to do,
regardless of what that could mean. For some things, I need a system
which trusts me, the user, to make the right decisions. Knowing this,
I must be willing to accept the consequences of my actions, should my
choices prove to be incorrect.

If you prevent stupid people from doing stupid things, you prevent
clever people from doing clever things.

While one cannot throw any philosophy, in a blind fashion, at a given
problem, there is some truth to the statement. Both types of systems
are needed, and I sincerely hope that both continue to exist.

-Modulok-
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Re: eclipse install (SOLVED broken ports tree)

2009-08-06 Thread Mel Flynn
On Thursday 06 August 2009 00:07:33 Coert Waagmeester wrote:

 I have PKGDIR variable exported.

Ack, yeah. Should've thought of that. It's a badly chosen variable name for 
pkg_add. You could make an alias though:
alias pkg_keep='env PKGDIR=/path/to/whatever pkg_add -K'
-- 
Mel
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Re: amd64 native ports?

2009-08-06 Thread Robert Huff

John Nielsen wrote:


There's always the build logs on pointyhat:
http://pointyhat.freebsd.org/errorlogs/

And some reports here:
http://portsmon.freebsd.org/index.html


These are not the droids I'm looking for.
	As I remember the page, it has three columns:  the port name, the 
(color-coded) status, and a description of work needed.  (There might be 
another column with relevant PRs or something.).



Robert Huff



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Boot failure

2009-08-06 Thread Identry
Well, the bad day has come... My primary server won't boot. I have
backups of databases and user directories, but I need to try to get
this server back up again.

During the boot sequence, it freezes at the statement:

Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mfid0s1a

I tried booting into single user mode, but same issue (of course).

I don't want to just start hacking at this for fear of making things
work... what is my best, most conservative next step?

-- John
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Re: net-mgmt/flowd - broken ?

2009-08-06 Thread Vincent Hoffman
Kalle Møller wrote:
 Damn have no clue how to build fix or anything with plist ... Except it
 seemd to be a list of the files used ??


Pretty much, the porters handbook has a decent section on it if your
interested. Any installed files except man pages and documentation
(which are specified in the makefile) should be listed as far as i can
tell. Have a read at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/porters-handbook/porting-desc.html#AEN100
and
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/porters-handbook/plist.html

I think this is a simple one, if no one else does then I'll try and look
at it tomorrow.

my guess is that
%%with_per...@dirrm %%SITE_PERL%%/%%PERL_ARCH%%/auto
should be
%%with_per...@dirrmtry %%SITE_PERL%%/%%PERL_ARCH%%/auto
and possibly
lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/perllocal.pod
(or the appropriate variables in place of a static path)
need to be added.

Vince

 
 On Wed, Aug 5, 2009 at 8:48 PM, Mel Flynn 
 mel.flynn+fbsd.questi...@mailing.thruhere.netmel.flynn%2bfbsd.questi...@mailing.thruhere.net
 wrote:
 
 On Wednesday 05 August 2009 10:35:02 Kalle Møller wrote:

 make WITH_PERL=YES

 But it returns that it is broken ?

 flowd-0.9.1_1 is marked as broken: Incomplete pkg-plist.

 Without perl it installs fine. The problem is that I need the perl part
 to
 get some of the other tools to work :S

 Anything I can do to get this not broken ...
 You could fix the plist and ping the maintainer (added to CC).
 --
 Mel
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Re: Boot failure

2009-08-06 Thread Vincent Hoffman
Identry wrote:
 Well, the bad day has come... My primary server won't boot. I have
 backups of databases and user directories, but I need to try to get
 this server back up again.
 
 During the boot sequence, it freezes at the statement:
 
 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mfid0s1a
 
 I tried booting into single user mode, but same issue (of course).
 
 I don't want to just start hacking at this for fear of making things
 work... what is my best, most conservative next step?

Try downloading and booting the livefs environment (I think you need cd1
and the livefs cd or just the DVD) and see if you can mount it from
that, if not it could be a controller issue. If you can then its
probably your OS/kernel but at least you now have access to your
data/configs etc etc not to mention you could try extracting the GENERIC
kernel from the install media (use the install.sh script in the kernels
directory.)



Vince

 
 -- John
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Re: Problems with FreeBSD installation

2009-08-06 Thread Miguel
On Thu, Aug 6, 2009 at 7:16 PM, Ben Fallonbfal...@itbuildersinc.com wrote:
 Might want to take a look at this page as it may provide a bit more insight. 
 The problem isn't with the Machine specifically but with the ATI Sata 
 Controller/Chipset.  Not sure if this has been fixed yet.

 http://www.mavetju.org/mail/view_message.php?list=freebsd-currentid=2740699

Uau!  That's exactly the same problem with the same hardware, and I would be
tempted to say that it _has not_ been solved yet.  I'll try to contact those
guys to try to get some more information.

Thanks a lot for the pointer, Ben.

Regards,
Miguel
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RE: Problems with FreeBSD installation

2009-08-06 Thread Ben Fallon
Might want to take a look at this page as it may provide a bit more insight. 
The problem isn't with the Machine specifically but with the ATI Sata 
Controller/Chipset.  Not sure if this has been fixed yet.

http://www.mavetju.org/mail/view_message.php?list=freebsd-currentid=2740699



-Original Message-
From: Miguel [mailto:luis.hen...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, August 06, 2009 1:53 PM
To: Ben Fallon
Cc: freebsd-mob...@freebsd.org; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problems with FreeBSD installation

On Thu, Aug 6, 2009 at 2:25 PM, Ben Fallonbfal...@itbuildersinc.com wrote:
 What model of laptop is it?  I just subscribed to the list yesterday and may 
 have missed the beginning of this thread.
 You can also check here http://laptop.bsdgroup.de/freebsd/
 It provides details for a bunch of laptops and what the findings were for the 
 models they tested.
 On Linux, a simple dmesg will help on seeing what devices were found 
 by your os otherwise, like BSD, the lspci also works the same.  Sorry I can't 
 help more without a bit more information.


The complete thread can be read here:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2009-August/203491.html

My laptop is a Toshiba Satellite A210-1CE, and I am attaching the information 
you requested:
the output from lspci -v and dmesg.  Hope it helps :-)

Regards,
Miguel

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Physically securing FreeBSD workstations /boot/boot2

2009-08-06 Thread Nerius Landys
Hi.  I am attempting to secure some workstations in such a way that a
user would not be able gain full control of the computer (only user
access). However, they are able to see and touch the physical
workstation.  Things I'm trying to avoid, to list a couple of
examples:

1. Go to BIOS settings and configure it to boot from CD first, then
stick in a CD.  To prevent this I've put BIOS to only boot from hard
drive and I've password-locked the BIOS.
2. Go to loader menu and load (boot kernel) with some custom
parameters or something.  I've secured the loader menu by
password-protecting it (/boot/loader.conf has password) and
/boot/loader.conf is not world-readable.

And I'm sure there are other things, I just forgot them.

So my question is: Is this [securing of the workstation] worthwhile,
or should I just forget about this kind of security?  I want to make
it so that the only way to gain full control of the computer is by
physically opening up the box.

I noticed that boot2 brings up a menu like this one when I press space
during the initial boot blocks:

 FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
Default: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader
boot:

I guess it would be possible to stick in a floppy disk or something
and boot from there?  So my question is, is this a threat to my plan,
and if so, how can I disable this prompt?
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman)

2009-08-06 Thread Al Plant

Bernt Hansson wrote:

Matthew Seaman skrev:

Mark Stapper wrote:

 

In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
in the FreeBSD corner.
What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
FreeBSD.


It's called PC-BSD.


Have a look at Manolis Kiagias work at
http://freebsd-custom.wikidot.com/downloads-page

Haven't tried it my self, but it seems I'm going to.
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Aloha,

Manolis download worked for me. I used it to install a 7.2 FreeBSD on a 
Sandisk Flash stick. And I can bring it up from the USB port on my 
netbook. Works fine except for printing on network. Have to work on 
setting up the printcap properly.


--

~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii -  Phone:  808-284-2740
  + http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org +
  + http://aloha50.net   - Supporting - FreeBSD 6.* - 7.* - 8.* +
   email: n...@hdk5.net 
All that's really worth doing is what we do for others.- Lewis Carrol

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Re: Physically securing FreeBSD workstations /boot/boot2

2009-08-06 Thread Tim Judd
On 8/6/09, Nerius Landys nlan...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi.  I am attempting to secure some workstations in such a way that a
 user would not be able gain full control of the computer (only user
 access). However, they are able to see and touch the physical
 workstation.  Things I'm trying to avoid, to list a couple of
 examples:

 1. Go to BIOS settings and configure it to boot from CD first, then
 stick in a CD.  To prevent this I've put BIOS to only boot from hard
 drive and I've password-locked the BIOS.


You can't beat physical security.  If you have access to the hardware,
you can TAKE the box, saw it open, unmount the hard drive, slave it
into another system, mount it as a data drive and steal the info.
geli encryping the drive can secure the data on the disk, but they
have your disk.  it's as good as stolen data, even if they are unable
to decrypt it.


After sawing open the case, move the jumper to reset CMOS data, power
up, change boot order, and boot off CD.


After BIOS is back to normal, stick in a USB drive, boot off the HDD,
which is self-decrypting the geli encryption, copy the data off, and
scrub the HDD and install Windows on it.  The hacker's OS  (Just
Kidding, all.  Little humor is all I'm doing).



 2. Go to loader menu and load (boot kernel) with some custom
 parameters or something.  I've secured the loader menu by
 password-protecting it (/boot/loader.conf has password) and
 /boot/loader.conf is not world-readable.

If you can do the above, even booting from alternate medium, no other
means of security will apply.

 And I'm sure there are other things, I just forgot them.

 So my question is: Is this [securing of the workstation] worthwhile,
 or should I just forget about this kind of security?  I want to make
 it so that the only way to gain full control of the computer is by
 physically opening up the box.

 I noticed that boot2 brings up a menu like this one when I press space
 during the initial boot blocks:

 FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
 Default: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader
 boot:

 I guess it would be possible to stick in a floppy disk or something
 and boot from there?  So my question is, is this a threat to my plan,
 and if so, how can I disable this prompt?



Only security in these days is to physically secure the box and leave
it off the network.  Flaws and security problems will always allow
unauthorized access.  But a computer that's not on the network is of
no use.  So it's a loose-loose situation.


Best effort is to know your people, and either trust them, or fire them.


--TJ
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman)

2009-08-06 Thread Manolis Kiagias
Al Plant wrote:
 Bernt Hansson wrote:
 Matthew Seaman skrev:
 Mark Stapper wrote:

  
 In light of this, I would really enjoy seeing a Ubuntu like movement
 in the FreeBSD corner.
 What I mean is that it would be nice for my mother to install and use
 FreeBSD.

 It's called PC-BSD.

 Have a look at Manolis Kiagias work at
 http://freebsd-custom.wikidot.com/downloads-page

 Haven't tried it my self, but it seems I'm going to.

 Aloha,

 Manolis download worked for me. I used it to install a 7.2 FreeBSD on
 a Sandisk Flash stick. And I can bring it up from the USB port on my
 netbook. Works fine except for printing on network. Have to work on
 setting up the printcap properly.


Thanks for the mention ;)

I should however note that although this work takes out most of the
compiling steps (and I plan to expand the range of pre-built  packages
soon), it is still not a common man's OS, as all the configuration
steps are manual. I am also developing some shell scripts that will
automate a considerable part of post-setup configuration, but these will
need to be tweaked accordingly.
It will never become a CD you can give to your dad to install, but will
certainly reduce the time an intermediate / seasoned FreeBSDer will need
to install a new desktop.

There are more than a few things that prevent FreeBSD from becoming
friendly to a non-expert, non-willing-to-study-docs user. PC-BSD deals
with many of them (preinstalled NVidia, flash support, PBI system) and
it gets better all the time.  Although if the point is getting a simple
user to move away from Windows, most any desktop oriented linux distro
will probably do the job. Such a user won't need to have all the choices
and absolute control that FreeBSD provides to all of us.
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Re: Physically securing FreeBSD workstations /boot/boot2

2009-08-06 Thread Roland Smith
On Thu, Aug 06, 2009 at 01:35:55PM -0600, Tim Judd wrote:
 On 8/6/09, Nerius Landys nlan...@gmail.com wrote:
  Hi.  I am attempting to secure some workstations in such a way that a
  user would not be able gain full control of the computer (only user
  access). However, they are able to see and touch the physical
  workstation.  Things I'm trying to avoid, to list a couple of
  examples:
 
  1. Go to BIOS settings and configure it to boot from CD first, then
  stick in a CD.  To prevent this I've put BIOS to only boot from hard
  drive and I've password-locked the BIOS.
 
 
 You can't beat physical security.  If you have access to the hardware,
 you can TAKE the box, saw it open, unmount the hard drive, slave it
 into another system, mount it as a data drive and steal the info.
 geli encryping the drive can secure the data on the disk, but they
 have your disk.  it's as good as stolen data, even if they are unable
 to decrypt it.
 
 
 After sawing open the case, move the jumper to reset CMOS data, power
 up, change boot order, and boot off CD.
 
 After BIOS is back to normal, stick in a USB drive, boot off the HDD,
 which is self-decrypting the geli encryption, copy the data off, and
 scrub the HDD and install Windows on it.  The hacker's OS  (Just
 Kidding, all.  Little humor is all I'm doing).

You can (and should) set geli up to require a passphrase, instead of or
next to a key-file. Using only a key-file is like sticking a tin-opener
to the tin.

  2. Go to loader menu and load (boot kernel) with some custom
  parameters or something.  I've secured the loader menu by
  password-protecting it (/boot/loader.conf has password) and
  /boot/loader.conf is not world-readable.
 
 If you can do the above, even booting from alternate medium, no other
 means of security will apply.
 
  And I'm sure there are other things, I just forgot them.
 
  So my question is: Is this [securing of the workstation] worthwhile,
  or should I just forget about this kind of security?  I want to make
  it so that the only way to gain full control of the computer is by
  physically opening up the box.
 
  I noticed that boot2 brings up a menu like this one when I press space
  during the initial boot blocks:
 
  FreeBSD/i386 BOOT
  Default: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader
  boot:
 
  I guess it would be possible to stick in a floppy disk or something
  and boot from there?  So my question is, is this a threat to my plan,
  and if so, how can I disable this prompt?

Disconnect or remove the floppy. Adn disable booting from USB devices.

Roland
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Mouse still crashes with Synaptics

2009-08-06 Thread Bertram Scharpf
Hi,

Am Dienstag, 04. Aug 2009, 13:26:24 +0200 schrieb Bertram Scharpf:
 an Acer notebook with a Synaptics Touchpad makes some trouble
 here.

This is a real mess. Nobody gives me any help and I do not know
what to try any further. I reduced the problem to the following
behaviour:

  # dd if=/dev/bpsm0 bs=3 | xxd -c 3
  # dd if=/dev/bpsm0 bs=3 | od -x # alternative

This prints out 30 to 100 lines while I move my finger around the
touchpad. Then the output stops. When I press Ctrl-C and restart
the command, I get about 30 to 100 lines again.

Moused and any other program that reads /dev/psm0 yield the same
behaviour.

I tried FreeBSD 6.4, 7.0 and 7.2. It is the same with all three of
them. They were all virgin; I just unpacked the base distribution
and the generic kernel.

As there is nobody out there who likes to help me could at least
anyone point me to a documentation how to debug the kernel driver?
Or could at least anyone point me to a list where I can get help
with severe kernel problems?

I have to solve it with 7.2 as the previous versions don't
recognize the network card.

kernel
list


-- 
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Stuttgart, Deutschland/Germany
http://www.bertram-scharpf.de
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Re: Boot failure

2009-08-06 Thread Identry
 Try downloading and booting the livefs environment (I think you need cd1
 and the livefs cd or just the DVD) and see if you can mount it from
 that, if not it could be a controller issue. If you can then its
 probably your OS/kernel but at least you now have access to your
 data/configs etc etc not to mention you could try extracting the GENERIC
 kernel from the install media (use the install.sh script in the kernels
 directory.)

Well, I am in the data center (2 hr drive, unfortunately)...

This is an Intel mother board. The front panel light labeled '!' is
lit. It isn't lit on the working server. I'm googling right now for
the meaning of this light, but if anyone knows off hand, please let me
know...

I have the cd1 and cd2, but not the livefs cd. I'm going to try to
find that right now.

Thanks: John
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2 overwrites partitions)

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 6 Aug 2009 09:56:59 +0200, Jonathan McKeown j.mcke...@ru.ac.za wrote:
 PC-BSD is FreeBSD, pre-packaged with a usable desktop and its own simplified 
 package manager.

If you're talking about PBI, that's what the average user expects:
You open a web browser (d'oh), search for what you think will be the
software you need (plus-d'oh) and download it (doubleplus-d'oh).
As long as you use PBI only, there's no interference with ports
or packages, but you are not encouraged to use a mix, allthough
it's mostly possible.

Don't get me wrong: I have several friends who use PC-BSD for years
happily now, but it's definitely not my cup of tea for several
reasons. PC-BSD does probide a KDE-based preconfigured environment
and lots of preinstalled software. It's completely sufficient for
the average user, allthough not for the average user in Germany,
because KDE's internationalisation is not so good (Gnome's is better,
as far as I've seen), and not all PBI packages do conform to the
language setting (e. g. install in German, install kmplayer, it
will be in English, and error messages will be in English, too,
that scares the average German user away).


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From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
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Expert in Manhattan?

2009-08-06 Thread Identry

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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread James Phillips



--- On Thu, 8/6/09, freebsd-questions-requ...@freebsd.org 
freebsd-questions-requ...@freebsd.org wrote:


 
 Message: 16
 Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2009 06:41:12 -0500
 From: Neal Hogan nealho...@gmail.com
 Subject: Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was:
 upgrade 7.2
     overwrites partitions)
 To: Mark Stapper st...@mapper.nl
 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Message-ID:
     ab7b49bc0908060441s7aa4bdg6e919655165a9...@mail.gmail.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
 
 
 I must say that I find this (new) thread a bit funny since
 it was
 inspired by a guy (the OP) who has been using fBSD for many
 years
 (over 5 . . . I can't remember the exact number).
 

I have been struggling to use FreeBSD for a shorter amount of time (for a 
fileserver). I was originally attracted to OpenBSD for security. However, 
OpenBSD users are expected to compile all patches from source. Since I wasn't 
planning on doing code-reviews myself, I saw little benefit in using extra disk 
space and compile time when binaries would do.

I was also attracted to BSD because I knew from my brief stint at university 
that the BSD man-pages were actually kept up to date. Not like the GNU system 
where man pages say stupid things like:
The full documentation for dd is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If the  info 
 and  dd  programs  are  properly installed at your site, the command:

  info dd

   should give you access to the complete manual.

dd (coreutils) 5.97   January 2007   DD(1)

I actually saw text once (years ago) that basicly said:
If we receive complaints about the quality of the man pages, they will be 
removed
I have tried to use info. I don't have time to go through the info tutorial 
every time I want to use a new command (think emacs-like 
hyperlinking/scripting, vi-like keybindings)

Anyway, Initially, I wanted to set up a File and everything else server. I 
don't know exactly when I installed FreeBSD 5.x, but I copied my files of over 
to it March 14, 2006. I know this because I lost data: the file creation times.

Following the FreeBSD Handbook, I got stuck on trying to get the printer to 
work. The handbook was basicly instructing me to write my own print driver! I 
checked the HP website: they will release the details of the PCL language 
(version 4 or so) for a price. I finally got it working by installing the 
Apsfiler package in the ports collection (no, did not send the post-card yet; 
the print server is not functional yet.)

After basicly using the server for my own use via ssh and FTP for a while, I 
decided to try to get samba and NFS working. This time, I narrowed the scope: 
Fileserving (SAMBA, NFS), Printing, and working backups. November 18, 2007, I 
started my FreeBSD 6.2 installation. This time I kept notes detailing what I 
had to do to configure each portion of the system. Looking up commands I may 
need if things go wrong ahead of time.

Initially, I was struggling with a chickenegg problem with back ups: I wanted 
to borrow a client computer's DVD drive. However, I wanted to backup the client 
computers to the server. It was resolved by putting a DVD burner in the server. 
I also made made few tweaks of the system to better follow the Filesystem 
Hierarchy Standard (such as symlinking /usr/local/etc to /etc/opt).

I set up samba in read-only mode with little trouble. I'm not sure if I can 
ever get read/write + user-level security working with win98. That machine is 
slowly degrading while I try to get the fileserver working the way I want. The 
last time I did a complete re-install (of win98) I lost data due to a damaged 
disk that I copied the data to (and learned that bzip2recover is a quick hack 
that needs to be re-written properly according to the source code). I hope to 
replace windows with wine for the most part, but wine simply installs the 
applications in the users' home directory (breaking the FHS). This is only 
resolvable IMHO by having wine use a real database back-end for the registry 
(allowing user-level views of the data, while still isolating different 
users).

Setting up NFS was a lesson in the intecracies of NIS twice since my Linux 
clients do things a little differently. After asking on one of the IRC channels 
that we are not advised to use; I edited the /var/yp/Makefile to suppress 
groups outside the range of (1001 -2000). That basicly prevents the special 
groups from being exported to the Linux clients (that use different numbering) 
To do this, I DID need the gory low-level details in the handbook. I didn't 
note the exact date, but I really didn't touch the server for months after 
that. I copied my work to the Linux client because the hard-disk was failing, 
and I still did not get DVD-burning working.

At one point when doing a Google search for fxp I came across this message:
http://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/FreeBSD/current/2008-10/msg00340.html
Call for testers: fxp(4) WOL  - My card!
At that point, I decided to 

Need FreeBSD troubleshooting expert in Manhattan

2009-08-06 Thread Identry
I have a server in Manhattan (NYI.net) that isn't booting. I'm trying
to fix it (not making any changes until I'm absolutely sure I know
what the problem is and how to fix it), but I have the feeling that
this problem may be beyond my relatively limited admin skills. If you
are a very experienced FreeBSD admin, close to lower Manhattan, please
contact me off list at identry(at)gmail.com.

Thanks: John
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman)

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 06 Aug 2009 22:48:10 +0300, Manolis Kiagias son...@otenet.gr wrote:
 I should however note that although this work takes out most of the
 compiling steps (and I plan to expand the range of pre-built  packages
 soon), it is still not a common man's OS, as all the configuration
 steps are manual.

A truck is not a common man's car. :-)



 I am also developing some shell scripts that will
 automate a considerable part of post-setup configuration, but these will
 need to be tweaked accordingly.

I think nearly every admin among us has his own nice collection of
such lazy man's scripts. :-)



 There are more than a few things that prevent FreeBSD from becoming
 friendly to a non-expert, non-willing-to-study-docs user.

This is correct, and related to the nature of FreeBSD, which is a
multi-purpose OS. If it would be a single user single PC single task
at once OS, maybe. But it can serve as a fine OS on servers, on
desktops and on mixed forms, so there are many selections the
person who wants to use it has to make - BY HIMSELF, because the
OS doesn't know what you want to do with it. You're supposed to
know it, and how to communicate these facts to the OS. As you
correctly pointed out, this involves some learning, as well as
mastering basic things like understanding the (english) language.



 PC-BSD deals
 with many of them (preinstalled NVidia, flash support, PBI system) and
 it gets better all the time. 

That is very true. Only some media codecs can be considered a bit
problematic, as well as how it deals with common tasks involved
with USB sticks n stuff - like plugging out mounted file systems. :-)



 Although if the point is getting a simple
 user to move away from Windows, most any desktop oriented linux distro
 will probably do the job.

The strength of MICROS~1 software is its aggressive marketing,
not its quality. It's so commonly used because users don't know that
alternatives do exist, and this is furthermore reasoned in the
education system that tells them this unchangable fact. This way,
a belief has grown that has nothing to do with real life.



 Such a user won't need to have all the choices
 and absolute control that FreeBSD provides to all of us.

Yes. Suitable defaults and a wisely chosen set of preinstalled
software is a way to achieve this. Another way is that people want
to buy shiny boxes in a store - and pay for it. This seems to
be especially the case for people who regularly use pirated
copies of Windows and illegally installed expensive software
a friend gave them because they need it. :-)



-- 
Polytropon
From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: Opera in your repos

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 6 Aug 2009 02:46:05 +0100, Frank Shute fr...@shute.org.uk wrote:
 At least the OP didn't make the faux pas of calling FreeBSD a Linux
 distro like one of his colleagues did a couple of years ago on this
 list.

I've seen this in a german Linux magazine, titeling in a way
similar to this: FreeBSD - the professional Linux. :-)



 He'll also be relieved to know that plenty of people use Opera on
 FreeBSD.

My whole life. :-)



-- 
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From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
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Re: foot-shot?

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Wed, 5 Aug 2009 19:51:00 -0700, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
   Been thinking over what someone said recently about restricting or
   dropping further ports.  BSD is the best opensource system around.  But
   keeping everything current is painful. 

If you're not running a public or mission critical server - then
don't do it. I've used a 5.4 installation for many years without
any problems, and without the need to update something. But I'm
crazy anyway. :-)



 Does anybody know if PCBSD is as
   pushbutton as, say, Ubuntu is? 

Quite. You won't have major problems because English already is
your native language. If you're comfortable with KDE and will be
using the PBI installer (read: Push Button Installer), it can
be a fine system. Even OS updates are distributed in PBI format.



 I'll always use FreeBSD on my DNS,
   apache22, and mail server side.  Zero crashes in 7 years.  But if I want
   to play music or watch a DVD--or do serious web video stuff--I use 
 Ubuntu.

Serious web video stuff - how many contradictions does this
statement include? :-) No, seriously: Especially if you rely on
Flash, Linux doesn't seem to be as... well... problematic? as
FreeBSD.



   I'd like to say kilowatts by having one tao that can handle everything
   from hacking code to playing a movie.

That's FreeBSD to me since 4.0, but I have to admit that my needs
haven't yet grown to all the modern web media stuff...





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Re: eclipse install

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 06 Aug 2009 04:53:23 +0200, Peter Boosten pe...@boosten.org wrote:
 Polytropon wrote:
  On FreeBSD, you don't need to download things manually via a web
  browser in this old fashioned way. :-)
 
 Unfortunately this is not true for the jdk. But it's only a minor
 disadvantage ;-)

Sadly, you are true, and that's one of the few things that still
annoy me when setting up a new system without preloaded Java files
at hand. 



-- 
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From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread Neal Hogan
 inspired by a guy (the OP) who has been using fBSD for many
 years
 (over 5 . . . I can't remember the exact number).


 I have been struggling to use FreeBSD for a shorter amount of time (for a 
 fileserver). I was originally attracted to OpenBSD for security. However, 
 OpenBSD users are expected to compile all patches from source. Since I wasn't 
 planning on doing code-reviews myself, I saw little benefit in using extra 
 disk space and compile time when binaries would do.i

run -current (via snapshots)



[snip . . . a lot, which I didn't read]

 So, this long story boils down to the following question:

 What is that best way to use the handbook and related documentation (like 
 man-pages)?


What?!

Ummm . . . read them. I'm not trying to be too big of a dick, but your
question strikes me as odd. Read them when you come across something
that is troubling you. I suppose there is no need to read about, say,
wifi card drivers that you don't use.

 I am willing to do some reading, but get distracted by irrelevant or 
 sometimes too low-level stuff. I want to avoid programing as much as possible 
 until I actually have a work-station I am comfortable playing around with.

How do you expect to get comfortable w/out playing around, other
than, I guess (a'la above) reading the documentation?

Thinking about it in the week before posting this, I think that part of my 
problem is I want to use the documentation to do the right thing rather than 
experiment. Once I move the family's files onto the server, it becomes 
essential. I won't be able to have it out of commission for weeks at a time. I 
hope with the server properly set up, win98 may even be usable again: just do 
a clean install every morning! I even downloaded the Windows 7 RC so that I 
can be informed when I say it sucks.


 Regards,

 James Phillips

 PS: I find it a little annoying that FreeBSD releases faster than I can 
 configure my computer! ;)

Again . . . What?! You're not required to update every time there is a
release. This too is odd, IMO.





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Re: Boot failure

2009-08-06 Thread Identry
 Identry wrote:

 During the boot sequence, it freezes at the statement:

     Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mfid0s1a

 Try downloading and booting the livefs environment (I think you need cd1
 and the livefs cd or just the DVD) and see if you can mount it from
 that, if not it could be a controller issue. If you can then its
 probably your OS/kernel but at least you now have access to your
 data/configs etc etc not to mention you could try extracting the GENERIC
 kernel from the install media (use the install.sh script in the kernels
 directory.)

I've booted the install CD1 and found something called 'fixit' mode.
I've been googling, but can't seem to find any info on 'fixit'. Is it
possible to use this instead of a livefs disk?

BTW, this is a 6.3 system.

-- John
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Re: Boot failure

2009-08-06 Thread Roland Smith
On Thu, Aug 06, 2009 at 05:31:49PM -0400, Identry wrote:
  Try downloading and booting the livefs environment (I think you need cd1
  and the livefs cd or just the DVD) and see if you can mount it from
  that, if not it could be a controller issue. If you can then its
  probably your OS/kernel but at least you now have access to your
  data/configs etc etc not to mention you could try extracting the GENERIC
  kernel from the install media (use the install.sh script in the kernels
  directory.)
 
 Well, I am in the data center (2 hr drive, unfortunately)...
 
 This is an Intel mother board. The front panel light labeled '!' is
 lit. It isn't lit on the working server. I'm googling right now for
 the meaning of this light, but if anyone knows off hand, please let me
 know...

If it won't boot from the MegaRAID, and there is a red exclamation mark
showing on the front panel, I'd say there is a good chance that you've
got a hardware problem...

Maybe try another RAID card, if you have one available?

Roland
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Re: kernel designations terminology confusion -- amd64 used for into quad core

2009-08-06 Thread RW
On Wed, 5 Aug 2009 14:14:49 +0100
David Southwell da...@vizion2000.net wrote:

 Hi every one
 
 My understanding is that one uses the amd64 for building a kernel for
 systems with Intel Quad Core processors.
 
 It is helpful when naming conventions follow a logical strand. I mean
 why does freebsd use a single manufacturer's name to represent a
 genre? 


The time to complain about that was when they put the i in i386.
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread James Phillips



--- On Thu, 8/6/09, Neal Hogan nealho...@gmail.com wrote:


  So, this long story boils down to the following
 question:
 
  What is that best way to use the handbook and related
 documentation (like man-pages)?
 
 
 What?!
 
 Ummm . . . read them. I'm not trying to be too big of a
 dick, but your
 question strikes me as odd. Read them when you come across
 something
 that is troubling you. I suppose there is no need to read
 about, say,
 wifi card drivers that you don't use.
 
  I am willing to do some reading, but get distracted by
 irrelevant or sometimes too low-level stuff. I want to avoid
 programing as much as possible until I actually have a
 work-station I am comfortable playing around with.
 
 How do you expect to get comfortable w/out playing
 around, other
 than, I guess (a'la above) reading the documentation?
 

Put another way: I want a reliable, backed-up file-server before playing around 
on my workstation that would be a separate computer.

I want to build myself a sand-box so I don't have to worry about breaking 
stuff that is unrelated.

Another way of asking the question:

How much of a learning curve is configuring FreeBSD (for Samba, NFS, DVD 
burning (backups) expected to be? Am I reading too much because of a learning 
disability, or do I really need to read and understand that much detail? 

I have some experience with Dos/Windows, and Linux (mainly Debian based).


Regards,

James Phillips


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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread Neal Hogan
 How do you expect to get comfortable w/out playing
 around, other
 than, I guess (a'la above) reading the documentation?


 Put another way: I want a reliable, backed-up file-server before playing 
 around on my workstation that would be a separate computer.

 I want to build myself a sand-box so I don't have to worry about breaking 
 stuff that is unrelated.

 Another way of asking the question:

 How much of a learning curve is configuring FreeBSD (for Samba, NFS, DVD 
 burning (backups) expected to be? Am I reading too much because of a learning 
 disability, or do I really need to read and understand that much detail?

 I have some experience with Dos/Windows, and Linux (mainly Debian based).


I'm still a bit dumb-founded, because I'm not sure what an answer to
that question would look like and how one could formulate a decent
answer. I wonder if installing fBSD on a sand-box partition/machine
and just build sand castles until you're comfortable is the best way
to go.

If your looking for someone (i.e., one or three folks) to say, Oh,
fBSD is very intuitive and if you know M$, then the migration should
be a breeze! Good luck!

In fact, how would you treat any answer that you got to your question.
I think you should just try it (I suspect having a linux background
will help).


 Regards,

 James Phillips


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Re: Physically securing FreeBSD workstations /boot/boot2

2009-08-06 Thread Erik Norgaard

Nerius Landys wrote:

Hi.  I am attempting to secure some workstations in such a way that a
user would not be able gain full control of the computer (only user
access). However, they are able to see and touch the physical
workstation.


I assume that users cannot tingle with the hardware, take it apart, add 
a different disk etc. and that only authorized users can physically 
access the computer. That's what physical security is about.


I understand you may have some authorized user who will nevertheless try 
to gain elevated privileges. That's really logical security, local that 
is as opposed to remote/network security.



2. Go to loader menu and load (boot kernel) with some custom
parameters or something.  I've secured the loader menu by
password-protecting it (/boot/loader.conf has password) and
/boot/loader.conf is not world-readable.

And I'm sure there are other things, I just forgot them.


You can configure the loader such as not to present any loader menu but 
boot right away. If you need the option of booting into single user 
mode, then you can password protect single user mode.



So my question is: Is this [securing of the workstation] worthwhile,
or should I just forget about this kind of security?  I want to make
it so that the only way to gain full control of the computer is by
physically opening up the box.


You can always make it more difficult, which should give you less to 
worry about. You have to weigh how much work it takes against how much 
you really have to worry about, then decide when it's enough.


How about running diskless? How about centralized authentication with 
NIS or LDAP?


Another option is to disable root locally, that is the account still 
exist but with * in the password field.. If each workstation runs sshd 
you can use key based authentication to gain privileged access remotely 
while local access is disabled.



I noticed that boot2 brings up a menu like this one when I press space
during the initial boot blocks:


FreeBSD/i386 BOOT

Default: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader
boot:

I guess it would be possible to stick in a floppy disk or something
and boot from there?  So my question is, is this a threat to my plan,
and if so, how can I disable this prompt?


you've still got floppies? wow. How about trying to boot a floppy with 
your current configuration? I'm not sure that it will work at that stage 
if it has been disabled in the bios. It might be possible to load the 
kernel from the harddisk then tell the kernel to mount the floppy as 
root device. You could solve that by compiling a kernel without floppy 
support and delete the kernel module.


You need to learn how to script the loader, read the source code, I 
don't recall finding much documentation on that last time I looked.


Others suggest you encrypt the harddrive, I don't find it very useful in 
 your case, I assume your users need to access the systems and use them 
for the intended purposes and you just want to protect against someone 
trying to escalate his privileges.


If you encrypt partitions with geli then you'll have to enter the 
password every time somebody reboots. However, you should consider 
encrypted swap and temporary partition, together with forced reboot on 
logout you avoid session data getting in the hands of the next user.


BR, Erik
--
Erik Nørgaard
Ph: +34.666334818/+34.915211157  http://www.locolomo.org
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Re: Boot failure

2009-08-06 Thread Michael Powell
Identry wrote:

 Try downloading and booting the livefs environment (I think you need cd1
 and the livefs cd or just the DVD) and see if you can mount it from
 that, if not it could be a controller issue. If you can then its
 probably your OS/kernel but at least you now have access to your
 data/configs etc etc not to mention you could try extracting the GENERIC
 kernel from the install media (use the install.sh script in the kernels
 directory.)
 
 Well, I am in the data center (2 hr drive, unfortunately)...
 
 This is an Intel mother board. The front panel light labeled '!' is
 lit. It isn't lit on the working server. I'm googling right now for
 the meaning of this light, but if anyone knows off hand, please let me
 know...
 
 I have the cd1 and cd2, but not the livefs cd. I'm going to try to
 find that right now.
 

I do not know exactly what the light is indicating, such things are usually 
located in the hardware docs that came with the server. I would hazard a 
guess that it is indicating a hardware failure. If you are exceedingly lucky  
it might not be a FreeBSD issue as long as the data on the hard drive(s) has 
not been corrupted.

If it were me, the very first thing I'd do is power down and disconnect the 
drives. I'd install for temporary testing purposes any old spare blank hard 
drive I had laying around. If it is a brand name server there may have been 
included a diagnostics CD. Boot from that and see what happens. 

Next up is a boot to the BIOS configuration screen. When you power up the 
first item normally displayed is the text from the video ROM initialization. 
After this should be some form of announcement on how to get into BIOS 
config. Press whatever key and enter. Look for one of the preconfigured 
options such as BIOS Defaults. If you can select this and save the board 
will be set to a fairly fail-safe set of defaults. Note that what this is 
telling you is the video and motherboard are initializing. If you cannot get 
to this point you may have a dead motherboard. Most boards will emit some 
form of beep code if the video ROM fails to initialize. 

Next up is if the board proceeds past this point watch for drive controller 
initialization. Most (most notably RAID) server controllers may have a 
message display when the controller ROM initializes indicating some form of 
key-press combo to enter the controller configuration. An example would be 
press Ctrl-A you'll see from an Adaptec card/chip.

If you cannot get to any of these stages consider either dead motherboard or 
power supply problem. Easiest way to confirm/eliminate a power supply is to 
substitute a known 100% functional one and see if you can now get to the 
afore mentioned stage(s) of boot. Power supply problems can sometimes 
manifest as hard drives that don't want to spin up. Listen and you can 
usually tell if they spin up, or not.

Your trouble sounds most like hardware failure. And because in your first 
email you did indicate a Trying to mount root... error most of the above 
described basic troubleshooting will end up being either dead hard drive(s) 
or malfunctioning controller. The reason I would have substituted a known 
good scratch drive earlier is twofold: if it can boot or install or 
otherwise initialize the controller it is indicative that the controller is 
OK and the problem is most likely dead drive(s). Secondly, you don't want to 
take any chances on damaging the data yourself with all this mucking about. 

If there has been drive failure you will need to replace, reinstall, and 
restore. If it has been a controller failure you will never have any success 
either booting, or installing a minimum system to the scratch drive. A 
controller failure also has the possibility of having already destroyed your 
data. Again, replace, reinstall, restore will be the order of the day.

This is just some quickly thrown out stuff in hopes it may be useful to you. 
It sounds like a hardware failure and not only do you have to deal with that 
first, you may also have to reinstall and/or restore from backup as well. I 
typed this up rather in a hurry, (so it's a little 'scrambled') but I think 
if read in totality you get the idea on things you can do to isolate and 
resolve. Good luck to you in any event.

-Mike



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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread Manolis Kiagias
James Phillips wrote:
 Put another way: I want a reliable, backed-up file-server before playing 
 around on my workstation that would be a separate computer.

 I want to build myself a sand-box so I don't have to worry about breaking 
 stuff that is unrelated.

 Another way of asking the question:

 How much of a learning curve is configuring FreeBSD (for Samba, NFS, DVD 
 burning (backups) expected to be? Am I reading too much because of a learning 
 disability, or do I really need to read and understand that much detail? 

 I have some experience with Dos/Windows, and Linux (mainly Debian based).


   


Windows experience won't help much - mainly due to the fact Windows
forces the users (and admins) to a completely different way of thinking
than FreeBSD.  The various wizards abstract way too many parts of the
system, to the point where you can configure services you don't really
understand (i.e. a DNS server is a few clicks away and there are many
'recommended' defaults along the way).  This is mostly not possible in
FreeBSD. You do need some level of understanding before making a
particular feature to work, though you are not expected to be an expert
on the subject. The level of course varies with the feature (sendmail is
orders of magnitude more difficult than NFS).
Linux experience will definitely help. Watch out for Linux-specific docs
and differences in commands.

Getting on with your questions:

NFS is part of the base system. It is easy to configure and works with
Linux clients as well. Read section 29.3.2 here:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/network-nfs.html

Samba is a port you can install from net/samba3.  Some simple
instructions are provided, section 29.9.2:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/network-samba.html

The main settings file, smb.conf, can probably be used with little to no
changes from a Linux machine (if you have one configured). Don't forget
to use pdbedit to add samba users (this is documented in the handbook)

For DVD burning (from the command line, I assume) use the
sysutils/dvd+rw-tools port. If using an atapi burner, load the atapicam
driver at startup by adding atapicam_load=YES to /boot/loader.conf.
This will create a /dev/cd0 from your /dev/acd0 device (it emulates a
SCSI device).  Then use the instructions in 18.7.3:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/creating-dvds.html

You can definitely start testing these in a virtual machine or test
system and come back with any questions. And take your time reading the
docs and actually understanding the way the system works. This will make
you a lot more confident.


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Re: Mouse still crashes with Synaptics

2009-08-06 Thread Mel Flynn
On Thursday 06 August 2009 12:46:21 Bertram Scharpf wrote:
 Hi,

 Am Dienstag, 04. Aug 2009, 13:26:24 +0200 schrieb Bertram Scharpf:
  an Acer notebook with a Synaptics Touchpad makes some trouble
  here.

 This is a real mess. Nobody gives me any help and I do not know
 what to try any further.

I sometimes run stuff under nobody, but never mail with it.

FWIW, you don't need synaptics support or driver for vertical scrolling
on a touchpad, only for the horizontal scrolling and some extra features.
The psm driver nor moused has been taught about horizontal scrolling
last time I checked.

Kernel debugging is outlined in the developers handbook and a minute
investigated in searching the archives, the FreeBSD website or even
google, would have shown you that.

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/kerneldebug.html

You might get some help on freebsd-x11 list.

-- 
Mel
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Freebsd expert in Manhattan?

2009-08-06 Thread Identry
I've got a server in lower manhattan (at NYI.net datacenter) that
hangs when trying to mount the root partition. I'm working on it right
now, but have a feeling this may be beyond my limited admin skills,
and I really need this server back online ASAP.

Might be time to hire a professional.

Can anyone recommend an experienced admin in the NYC area? Or if you
are available yourself, please contact me off list at
iden...@gmail.com

Thanks: John
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Re: Hi how are you

2009-08-06 Thread ambur
Hey you Im live on webcam check me out! Check my camDear questions! Get 
Yourself a cool, short @in.com Email ID now!
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 6 Aug 2009 14:56:41 -0700 (PDT), James Phillips anti_spam...@yahoo.ca 
wrote:
 I was also attracted to BSD because I knew from my brief stint at
 university that the BSD man-pages were actually kept up to date.

As a developer, documentation is VERY important to me. That's why
I love FreeBSD, because the OS and many ported applications have
manpages (try man opera for example); furthermore, kernel inter-
faces, library functions and even files have a nice manpage.



 Not like the GNU system [...]

This page is intentionally left free. :-)



 Following the FreeBSD Handbook, I got stuck on trying to get the
 printer to work. The handbook was basicly instructing me to write
 my own print driver!

Definitely not. In order to connect the printer spooler (which takes
care of the different printer jobs) with a printer filter (that con-
verts the data, usually Postscript, into the printer's individual
language, e. g. PCL) such as CUPS or apsfilter, there are only very
few steps to be taken, such as install it, set up which printer you
have, and maybe change Letter to A4 format.



 I checked the HP website: they will release the details of the PCL
 language (version 4 or so) for a price.

The PCL language is usually output by gs (the Ghostscript printer
driver collection that translates PS into PCL and other printer
languages).



 I finally got it working by installing the Apsfiler package in the
 ports collection (no, did not send the post-card yet; the print
 server is not functional yet.)

Personally, I prefer apsfilter to CUPS, but maybe you would have liked
CUPS better. It offers a browser based interface and offers lots of
autodetection functionality. (But you can't install a parallel printer
that isn't connected to the system easily, for example.)

Setting up a printer with the apsfilter SETUP script is very easy as
long as you know which name the printer has - you mentioned HP. And
if it's a HP Laserjet, you're lucky. You're even more lucky if your
printer does support the PS standard, because then you can avoid using
any printer filter (such as apsfilter) because PS is the default output
format for printing, and it can be fed directly into the printer.



 After basicly using the server for my own use via ssh and FTP for
 a while, I decided to try to get samba and NFS working.

There are some good tutorials about how to do this. It's not very
complicated. The complexity is given by the expected MICROS~1 client
PCs that don't support standards like NFS. :-)



 This time, I narrowed the scope: Fileserving (SAMBA, NFS), Printing,
 and working backups.

That's quite easy to achieve by following the howtos.



 November 18, 2007, I started my FreeBSD 6.2 installation. This time
 I kept notes detailing what I had to do to configure each portion
 of the system. Looking up commands I may need if things go wrong
 ahead of time.

A good choice. I've still got some of them, especially for the more
complicated things like Samba.



 Initially, I was struggling with a chickenegg problem with back
 ups: I wanted to borrow a client computer's DVD drive. However,
 I wanted to backup the client computers to the server. It was
 resolved by putting a DVD burner in the server. I also made
 made few tweaks of the system to better follow the Filesystem
 Hierarchy Standard (such as symlinking /usr/local/etc to /etc/opt).

Erm, excuse me? First of all, it's not encouraged to mix OS things
with application things. You know that FreeBSD keeps the difference
between the OS and everything else (which is located in the
/usr/local subtree). If you're coming from a Linux background, I
could understand that you're not familiar with this concept.
The /usr/local subtree can be completely removed and still leaves
you with a completely intact and functional OS. Everything that
you install by ports or packages goes into /usr/local, and of course,
the configuration files belong there, too. /usr/local/etc has the
same structure as /etc, but it's reserved for additional software.
Vice versa, configuration files of locally installed ports do not
belong into /etc.

Refer to 

% man hier

to learn where things are kept on FreeBSD.



 I set up samba in read-only mode with little trouble. I'm not
 sure if I can ever get read/write + user-level security working
 with win98.

Sure, I don't know if Win98 does support this. But if you get the
users and data managed centrally, everything is based upon the
standard UFS user:group and ugo=rwx setting scheme.



 That machine is slowly degrading while I try to get the fileserver
 working the way I want.

That indicates a major problem. Either your hardware is faulty, or you
are treating the software in the wrong way.



 The last time I did a complete re-install (of win98) I lost data
 due to a damaged disk that I copied the data to (and learned that
 bzip2recover is a quick hack that needs to be re-written properly
 according to the source code).

It's completely normal that you lose 

KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Paul Schmehl
Can someone who has already done this upgrade suggest the best way to go about 
it?  Do I need to completely uninstall kde3 first?  Is there an upgrade path 
that's not fraught with gotchas?


--
Paul Schmehl, Senior Infosec Analyst
As if it wasn't already obvious, my opinions
are my own and not those of my employer.
***
It is as useless to argue with those who have
renounced the use of reason as to administer
medication to the dead. Thomas Jefferson

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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 6 Aug 2009 15:41:40 -0700 (PDT), James Phillips anti_spam...@yahoo.ca 
wrote:
 Put another way: I want a reliable, backed-up file-server before
 playing around on my workstation that would be a separate
 computer.

The default installation of FreeBSD covers most cases.



 I want to build myself a sand-box so I don't have to worry
 about breaking stuff that is unrelated.

You could be interested in FreeBSD's jail subsystem.



 Another way of asking the question:
 
 How much of a learning curve is configuring FreeBSD (for Samba, NFS,
 DVD burning (backups) expected to be?

Depends completely on you. On your knowledge, experience, the basics
you're familiar with, and the paradigms that you have lived in that
make you expect certain things to work.

Samba - find a good tutorial that covers your needs.
NFS - same
DVD burning - install dvd+rw-tools and read man growisofs, especially
  the EXAMPLES section.



 Am I reading too much because of a learning disability, or do I
 really need to read and understand that much detail? 

No. You just have to understand the things that are directly related
to your requirements. For example, I know how to set up a PCL printer, 
but I don't know how to program in PCL. :-)



 I have some experience with Dos/Windows, and Linux (mainly Debian
 based).

Should be fine. But keep in mind that FreeBSD is not Linux, allthough
there are many similarities. And FreeBSD is not DOS. And it does not
look like DOS. :-)




-- 
Polytropon
From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: Boot failure

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 6 Aug 2009 18:31:12 -0400, Identry jalmb...@identry.com wrote:
 I've booted the install CD1 and found something called 'fixit' mode.
 I've been googling, but can't seem to find any info on 'fixit'. Is it
 possible to use this instead of a livefs disk?

As far as I remember, that's correct. CD1 contains the fixit shell.

If you want a full-featured live file system (including X), you can
download FreeSBIE. To me, it has become a helpful tool in problematic
cases.



-- 
Polytropon
From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Fri, 07 Aug 2009 02:09:51 +0300, Manolis Kiagias son...@otenet.gr wrote:
 Windows experience won't help much - mainly due to the fact Windows
 forces the users (and admins) to a completely different way of thinking
 than FreeBSD. 

That's true. It's even hard to communicate with 'Windows' admins
because of a completey different and misleading terminology - and
sadly often the lack of understanding what they're talking about.



 The various wizards abstract way too many parts of the
 system, to the point where you can configure services you don't really
 understand (i.e. a DNS server is a few clicks away and there are many
 'recommended' defaults along the way). 

Insecure mode: This is the mode you want. Select it NOW! :-)



 This is mostly not possible in
 FreeBSD. You do need some level of understanding before making a
 particular feature to work, though you are not expected to be an expert
 on the subject. The level of course varies with the feature (sendmail is
 orders of magnitude more difficult than NFS).

Yes. As I said (elsewhere), FreeBSD is a multi-purpose OS. It does
not know what you are intending to use it for, and it doesn't make
any assumptions. So you have to communicate your requirements to the
system. This requires a certain knowledge, of course.



 Linux experience will definitely help.

As long as your Linux experience includes basic UNIX (quite generic)
knowledge. If you're only familiar with clicking in a pre-installed
KDE, it's not much better than Windows.



 For DVD burning (from the command line, I assume) use the
 sysutils/dvd+rw-tools port. If using an atapi burner, load the atapicam
 driver at startup by adding atapicam_load=YES to /boot/loader.conf.

I forgot to mention this. You are correct of course.



 This will create a /dev/cd0 from your /dev/acd0 device (it emulates a
 SCSI device). 

To conform with the growisofs manual, you could symlink it to /dev/dvd
using the setting

linkacd0cdrom

in /etc/devfs.conf. Check for permissions to the files that are needed
with burning commands - the ordinary user is usually not allowed to access
these files in the needed way (due to security considerations). For
example, you can put

own cd0 root:operator
permcd0 0664
own xpt0root:operator
permxpt00660
own pass0   root:operator
permpass0   0660

into the file mentioned above and add your user to the operator group
(using the pw command).

Once taken the time to set things up, they make you happy running for
a lifetime. :-)





-- 
Polytropon
From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: kernel designations terminology confusion -- amd64 used for into quad core

2009-08-06 Thread Erich Dollansky
Hi,

On 06 August 2009 pm 19:07:12 Erik Trulsson wrote:
 On Thu, Aug 06, 2009 at 05:18:09PM +0800, Erich Dollansky wrote:
  On 06 August 2009 pm 16:40:41 Mark Stapper wrote:
   Erich Dollansky wrote:
IA 64? Wans't this once - or still is - the term used for
the Itanium?
  
   The one that didn't stick... indeed.
 
  do they really sell machines with this CPU in numbers?

 Wikipedia article on Itanium, Intel manufactures around 200,000

even for a 'RISC' CPU, this number seems very low to me.

  I have not seen one in the wild.

 Not surprising since the Itanium is mainly used in the kind of
 high-end server systems that us ordinary people rarely see and
 certainly can't afford to buy.

I see Sun and IBM machines in places where the Itanium should fit. 
Some moved away from HP to avoid the Itanium.

I know, USD 1 000 000 or more is not what normal people pay for a 
small computer.

Erich
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Re: KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Andrew Gould
On Thu, Aug 6, 2009 at 6:21 PM, Paul Schmehlpschmehl_li...@tx.rr.com wrote:
 Can someone who has already done this upgrade suggest the best way to go
 about it?  Do I need to completely uninstall kde3 first?  Is there an
 upgrade path that's not fraught with gotchas?

 --
 Paul Schmehl, Senior Infosec Analyst


Unless things have changed very recently, KDE4 is in its own directory
folder.  This may imply that KDE3 and KDE4 can coexist.

As always, YMMV.

Best of luck,

Andrew
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Re: foot-shot?

2009-08-06 Thread Gary Kline
On Fri, Aug 07, 2009 at 12:14:15AM +0200, Polytropon wrote:
 On Wed, 5 Aug 2009 19:51:00 -0700, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
  Been thinking over what someone said recently about restricting or
  dropping further ports.  BSD is the best opensource system around.  But
  keeping everything current is painful. 
 
 If you're not running a public or mission critical server - then
 don't do it. I've used a 5.4 installation for many years without
 any problems, and without the need to update something. But I'm
 crazy anyway. :-)
 


well, thought.org is public, but i just have the basics.
it is a Server, period.  
 
 
  Does anybody know if PCBSD is as
  pushbutton as, say, Ubuntu is? 
 
 Quite. You won't have major problems because English already is
 your native language. If you're comfortable with KDE and will be
 using the PBI installer (read: Push Button Installer), it can
 be a fine system. Even OS updates are distributed in PBI format.
 

Super!  just offhand, can i install PCSD *over* thius FBSd
--7.1--? Keep /usr/home and so on?  Or is PCBSD a 
do-it-from-scratch?  (I'm pretty much OS agnostic [[so long
as it's somethng like UNIX]], but here I know where things
live...   With ubuntu, diff't story.)


 
 
  I'll always use FreeBSD on my DNS,
  apache22, and mail server side.  Zero crashes in 7 years.  But if I want
  to play music or watch a DVD--or do serious web video stuff--I use 
  Ubuntu.
 
 Serious web video stuff - how many contradictions does this
 statement include? :-) No, seriously: Especially if you rely on
 Flash, Linux doesn't seem to be as... well... problematic? as
 FreeBSD.

hm, not sure how much flash is used, really.  i just avoid as
much of it as I can.  if i can  watch a public broadcasting 
stream i usually KVM over to my Ubntu box.  .
Hope the just-works PCBSD just-works here.

 
 
 
  I'd like to say kilowatts by having one tao that can handle everything
  from hacking code to playing a movie.
 
 That's FreeBSD to me since 4.0, but I have to admit that my needs
 haven't yet grown to all the modern web media stuff...
 
 

i am not that into the-tube... but for science broadcasts,
yep.  especially things i've missed and are somewhere online.

thanks for the datapoints!

gary


 
 
 
 -- 
 Polytropon
 From Magdeburg, Germany
 Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...

-- 
 Gary Kline  kl...@thought.org  http://www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org   http://transfinite.thought.org
The 5.67a release of Jottings: http://jottings.thought.org/index.php

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Re: KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 6 Aug 2009 19:15:18 -0500, Andrew Gould andrewlylego...@gmail.com 
wrote:
 Unless things have changed very recently, KDE4 is in its own directory
 folder. 

Terminology: the directory (is not a folder, and not a directory folder).
FreeBSD has directories, not folders. :-)



-- 
Polytropon
From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: foot-shot?

2009-08-06 Thread Polytropon
On Thu, 6 Aug 2009 17:25:07 -0700, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
   Super!  just offhand, can i install PCSD *over* thius FBSd
   --7.1--? Keep /usr/home and so on? 

basically yes. Check if the installer allows you NOT to format
the partition where you have your home directories. If it is /usr/home
instead of /home (its own partition), problems may occur. Maybe you
delete everything from /usr EXCEPT the home/ subtree and then tell
the PC-BSD installer NOT to format the /usr partition. So your home
directories should be intact.

Keep copies of /etc/group,passwd et al. so you won't have to add
all the users (if you have more than one) manually.



 Or is PCBSD a 
   do-it-from-scratch? 

As FreeBSD, PC-BSD's underlying OS, you are not forced to wipe
anything.



 (I'm pretty much OS agnostic [[so long
   as it's somethng like UNIX]], but here I know where things
   live...   With ubuntu, diff't story.)

Some people say that PC-BSD is the Ubuntu of the BSD's, or worse,
the Windows in the UNIX world. :-)



   hm, not sure how much flash is used, really.  i just avoid as
   much of it as I can.  if i can  watch a public broadcasting 
   stream i usually KVM over to my Ubntu box.  .
   Hope the just-works PCBSD just-works here.

Should be no problem to forward X from the Ubuntu box to PC-BSD.
There's even a Flash plugin available as PBI.



   i am not that into the-tube...

Therefore, thetube-dl -a exists. :-)



 but for science broadcasts,
   yep.  especially things i've missed and are somewhere online.

Too sad such stuff mostly isn't provided in a standardized video
format (even streaming format)...



-- 
Polytropon
From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Gary Kline
On Thu, Aug 06, 2009 at 11:21:14PM +, Paul Schmehl wrote:
 Can someone who has already done this upgrade suggest the best way to go 
 about it?  Do I need to completely uninstall kde3 first?  Is there an 
 upgrade path that's not fraught with gotchas?
 

i have a me-too here.  i don't use very many of the KDE 
things.  mostly the text-to-speech tools.  last time things
in kde4 were broken  i think the kttsd failed.  

i'd be interested in Paul's question.  it may be that kde3
is sopping up wy to much disc space.  only have 6.5g 
left

gary

 -- 
 Paul Schmehl, Senior Infosec Analyst
 As if it wasn't already obvious, my opinions
 are my own and not those of my employer.
 ***
 It is as useless to argue with those who have
 renounced the use of reason as to administer
 medication to the dead. Thomas Jefferson
 
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Re: Boot failure

2009-08-06 Thread Identry
 Try downloading and booting the livefs environment (I think you need cd1
 and the livefs cd or just the DVD) and see if you can mount it from
 that, if not it could be a controller issue. If you can then its
 probably your OS/kernel but at least you now have access to your
 data/configs etc etc not to mention you could try extracting the GENERIC
 kernel from the install media (use the install.sh script in the kernels
 directory.)

Okay! Good news, I think. I used the 'fixit' mode, that is available
through the installation disk, to mount the disk that fails to mount
during boot up.

What I did was:

mount /dev/mfid0s1a /test

It mounts successfully and I can see everything in that partition.

So I guess the question now is, if I can mount it manually, why
doesn't it mount during the boot process?

-- John
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread Daniel Underwood
 Once taken the time to set things up, they make you happy running for
 a lifetime. :-)

Amen.
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Re: KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On August 6, 2009 7:15:18 PM -0500 Andrew Gould 
andrewlylego...@gmail.com wrote:




On Thu, Aug 6, 2009 at 6:21 PM, Paul Schmehlpschmehl_li...@tx.rr.com
wrote:

Can someone who has already done this upgrade suggest the best way to go
about it?  Do I need to completely uninstall kde3 first?  Is there an
upgrade path that's not fraught with gotchas?

--
Paul Schmehl, Senior Infosec Analyst



Unless things have changed very recently, KDE4 is in its own directory
folder.  This may imply that KDE3 and KDE4 can coexist.

As always, YMMV.


I was looking for something a little more definitive, like I upgraded like 
this, and here's the problems I ran into.


I don't want to run KDE3 and KDE4 side by side.  I want to migrate from 
the former to the latter.


Paul Schmehl, If it isn't already
obvious, my opinions are my own
and not those of my employer.
**
WARNING: Check the headers before replying

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Re: KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Mel Flynn
On Thursday 06 August 2009 15:21:14 Paul Schmehl wrote:
 Can someone who has already done this upgrade suggest the best way to go
 about it?  Do I need to completely uninstall kde3 first?  Is there an
 upgrade path that's not fraught with gotchas?

Wait a week I'd say. KDE 4.3.0 has hit the ports tree rather fast to be in 
time for the ports freeze and a lot of stuff is being ironed out. In fact, 
probably the best time is after the ports freeze is over. But I expect the big 
gotchas to be gone in a few days.
-- 
Mel
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Re: KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Andrew Gould
On Thu, Aug 6, 2009 at 7:37 PM, Polytroponfree...@edvax.de wrote:
 On Thu, 6 Aug 2009 19:15:18 -0500, Andrew Gould andrewlylego...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 Unless things have changed very recently, KDE4 is in its own directory
 folder.

 Terminology: the directory (is not a folder, and not a directory folder).
 FreeBSD has directories, not folders. :-)

 --
 Polytropon
 From Magdeburg, Germany
 Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...


Okay.  I'm trainable.  ;-)
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Strange timing when reading from the serial port

2009-08-06 Thread Chris Stankevitz

Hello,

I have a device that sends one byte over the serial line every 10ms.

Using c, I wrote an application that opens the serial port and reads 
bytes in an infinite loop.  I disabled all blocking (O_NONBLOCK, VMIN=0, 
VTIME=0, B115200).  My CPU spends ~100% of its time calling read() 
[which almost always returns 0].


I compute the time each byte shows up using gettimeofday().  By 
differencing the time of successive samples, I can compute the time it 
took each byte to arrive.  Since the bytes are transmitted at 100Hz, I 
expect to find that delta_time is 10ms.


For several seconds I get good results with  delta_time = 10ms  with a 
noise of ~50us


Then performance deteriorates and I get 10ms + with a noise of ~50us and 
a bias that cycles through 0ms, 5ms, 0ms -5ms.


Then results go back to good.

See a graph of this here (y axis is delta_timeval, x axis is time in sec):

http://img218.imageshack.us/img218/4944/plot1t.gif
http://img12.imageshack.us/img12/9693/plot2.gif
http://img10.imageshack.us/img10/5995/plot3.gif

Q: What is the source of the alternating +/- 5ms bias that comes and 
goes every few seconds?


Possible answers:

1. My external device is sending the bytes strangely (I don't believe 
this, but I can use an oscilliscope to confirm).


2. read() doesn't return within 1ms of the data coming in to the serial 
port.


3. gettimeofday() does not return a time good to 1ms

4. none of the above

Thank you for your help!

Chris

PS: I am using 7.2-RELEASE
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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread Modulok
[snip]
 Once taken the time to set things up, they make you happy running for
 a lifetime. :-)
[/snip]

It's nice to be able to go on vacation, without worrying about the
servers back home craping out :)

-Modulok-
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Re: KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On August 6, 2009 9:29:30 PM -0500 Mel Flynn 
mel.flynn+fbsd.questi...@mailing.thruhere.net wrote:




On Thursday 06 August 2009 15:21:14 Paul Schmehl wrote:

Can someone who has already done this upgrade suggest the best way to go
about it?  Do I need to completely uninstall kde3 first?  Is there an
upgrade path that's not fraught with gotchas?


Wait a week I'd say. KDE 4.3.0 has hit the ports tree rather fast to be
in
time for the ports freeze and a lot of stuff is being ironed out. In
fact,
probably the best time is after the ports freeze is over. But I expect
the big
gotchas to be gone in a few days.
--


Thanks, Mel.  I'll wait.  Will there be instructions in 
/usr/ports/UPDATING after the freeze?  (There's nothing in there now about 
upgrading.)


Paul Schmehl, If it isn't already
obvious, my opinions are my own
and not those of my employer.
**
WARNING: Check the headers before replying

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2009-08-06 Thread SiteDoctors.net

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Re: FreeBSD for the common man(or woman) (was: upgrade 7.2

2009-08-06 Thread Gary Kline
On Thu, Aug 06, 2009 at 09:25:38PM -0600, Modulok wrote:
 [snip]
  Once taken the time to set things up, they make you happy running for
  a lifetime. :-)
 [/snip]
 
 It's nice to be able to go on vacation, without worrying about the
 servers back home craping out :)
 
 -Modulok-


Really.  Just one reason why I don't travel that far from home:-)
Really, tho, since I set up FreeBSD on my HP Kayak, then turned one 
into 
my sole server 0.0 crashes in 7 years.  The only fret is a power-out.
My surge-protector kicks in and protects things.  

Yeah, there are UPS devs, but it's 3/2 bear getting *that* right

gary


-- 
 Gary Kline  kl...@thought.org  http://www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org   http://transfinite.thought.org
The 5.67a release of Jottings: http://jottings.thought.org/index.php

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Re: KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Kent Stewart
On Thursday 06 August 2009 05:53:05 pm Paul Schmehl wrote:
 --On August 6, 2009 7:15:18 PM -0500 Andrew Gould

 andrewlylego...@gmail.com wrote:
  On Thu, Aug 6, 2009 at 6:21 PM, Paul Schmehlpschmehl_li...@tx.rr.com
 
  wrote:
  Can someone who has already done this upgrade suggest the best way to go
  about it?  Do I need to completely uninstall kde3 first?  Is there an
  upgrade path that's not fraught with gotchas?
 
  --
  Paul Schmehl, Senior Infosec Analyst
 
  Unless things have changed very recently, KDE4 is in its own directory
  folder.  This may imply that KDE3 and KDE4 can coexist.
 
  As always, YMMV.

 I was looking for something a little more definitive, like I upgraded like
 this, and here's the problems I ran into.

 I don't want to run KDE3 and KDE4 side by side.  I want to migrate from
 the former to the latter.

There are features that haven't made it to kde4 such as koffice. I added 
OpenOffice but that can be a long compile. One of my favorite sites crashes 
konqueror, which wasn't a problem on kde3. I left my slower machine, which I 
use for e-mail, and web browsing running kde3 and play with kde4 on my system 
that can do a portupgrade -pfR kde4 in 7 hours and build OO in less than 2 
hours. It is running kde-4.3 now and it has been recursively rebuilt. The 
browser crash is still there. I can use the packages of common ports to 
update the slower machine. They are on a 4-port kvm and it is too easy to 
simply use the machine that works the best.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html

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Re: KDE3 -- KDE4

2009-08-06 Thread Gary Kline
On Fri, Aug 07, 2009 at 02:37:26AM +0200, Polytropon wrote:
 On Thu, 6 Aug 2009 19:15:18 -0500, Andrew Gould andrewlylego...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
  Unless things have changed very recently, KDE4 is in its own directory
  folder. 
 
 Terminology: the directory (is not a folder, and not a directory folder).
 FreeBSD has directories, not folders. :-)
 


Absolutely!  I don't want to sound like *that* much of a unix-bigot; but
here, i guess i am.  Isn't the word directory part of graphy theory?
Or is it just KR theory :-)

-g

 
 
 -- 
 Polytropon
 From Magdeburg, Germany
 Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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http://jottings.thought.org   http://transfinite.thought.org
The 5.67a release of Jottings: http://jottings.thought.org/index.php

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