Really, praise-worthy effort. The notes have been taken objectively and 
judiciously.
Those who could not attend the seminar, will surely benefit from these 
comprehensive notes.
Three cheers for this commendable job.

-----Original Message-----
From: AccessIndia [mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf Of 
avinash shahi
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2017 11:29 PM
To: accessindia <accessindia@accessindia.org.in>; jnuvision 
<jnuvis...@yahoogroups.com>; jnudpa <jnu...@googlegroups.com>; radioudaan 
<radioud...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [AI] My notes from the Seminar organised by the office of Chief 
Commissioner of Persons with disabilities

My notes from the seminar: “challenges in the implementation of the RPD Act” 
2016 organised by the office of Chief Commissioner of Persons with Disabilities
Date: 16th March 2017
Venue: Bharatiya Pravasi Kendra Chanakyapuri Inaugural session

Speaker: SK Prasad gave an overview of the seminar.
Speaker: Joint Sec and chairperson of National Trust Mr Mukesh Jain Mr Jain:  
“though the audience is not very big, but the all sitting here have the 
capacity to change the sector manifold”.
Mr Jain: disability does not reside within individuals but it exists in the 
society.
Mr Jain: there are 3 kind of challenges to implement the RPWD Act.  1.
Substantive challenges: how to make intervention at the ground level.
Healthcare, education and employment fall under substantive challenges.
Mr Jain: disability policy should not be the afterthought, it should be built 
in all the policies.
Challenge II: structural challenges
Mr Jain: how to make all people with disabilities aware about the provisions 
under the RPWD Act. If we are able to achieve this, majority of our challenges 
will go away.
Mr Jain: 2.68 crores people with disabilities are not sitting only in Delhi and 
Mumbai, they  are their in the villages and making them aware about their 
rights should be the key.
Mr Jain: if we are to bring accessibility, we will have to train, municipal 
workers, and the other stakeholders such as SP, DSP and the Majistrates.
Mr Jain: removal of prejudice against PWDS. Publick employers should be made 
aware of the skills of PWDS.
Mr Jain: procedural challenge: all state CCPD offices should become the centre 
for the monitoring and coordinating of the schemes.

Speaker: KK Pandey (CCPD)
Mr Pandey: though the numbers comprising of state commissioners, NGO 
representatives government officials and the researchers are less but we should 
not forget you are the seed which will germinate and bring out the necessary 
change required in the country.
Mr Pandey: In Maharashtra, Gulab Ray Maharaj was the one blind ‘divyang’ who 
wrote 150 books thousand years ago.
Mr Pandey: ‘Divyang’s have always contributed for the nation. They are not 
burdens what they need an opportunity. Of late science has won over disability. 
Anyone can become ‘divyang’ so we all should be aware about its challenges.
Mr Pandey: In the last 2 and a half years, the government of India has 
organized more than 4 thousand equipment distribution camps and moore than 6 
lakhs ‘divyang’ have got benefited. The government had to incur around Rs 4 
crore for this initiative.
Mr Pandey: We are now moving from the charity approach to the rights approach.
Mr Pandey: the government wants to implement the RPWD Act on the Ambedkar 
Jayanti on 14th April 2017. Remember the PWDA 1995 took 3 years to see its 
rules notified. You can thus see the commitment of the Modi Government.
Mr Pandey: There is no fixed format in the disability sector. Its evolving and 
we have to remain vigilance. Its not a sector where trade union operates. We 
have to find solution with consensus in the sector.
Mr Pandey: There is need to give opportunity to all ‘divyangjan’ of the 
country. I end here Thank you.

Speaker: N S kang Secretary DEPWD
Mr Kang: The government and the civil society need to work in tendom to see 
that the law is implemented effectively.
Mr Kang: on the 10th of March we put the draft of the rules on our website, 
please send suggestions. Send us your objections soon so that we could publish 
the rules on 14th on April on the occasion of Ambedkar Jayanti.
Mr Kang: the larger challenge is to how we make disabled people aware about 
their entitlements envisaged under the legislation.
Mr Kang: in the last 2 years, we have sceen great change in the attitude of 
peoplw towards PWDs which is encouraging. We should carry on the momentum. We 
are determined to ensure equal status for the people with disabilities.
Avinash: We break for tea now. We are heading towards the lift which is 
Braille-embedded. The people have now started networking. Some NGO 
representatives are looking desperate to meet government officials.
They have to show their credentials. My friend Yogesh and Me both totally blind 
have found a table and one of the CCPD Office officials has instructed her 
colleagues to take care of our tea and snacks requirements. On my table, I 
happen to meet one woman who has a son who has multiple disabilities. She 
sstrikes a conversation: ‘Hi’, I responded Hellow! We discussed inclusive 
schooling and debated the prose and cons. Then we are meeting the State CCPD of 
Nagaland, who informes us that as per 2011 Census, in Nagaland there are only 
29 thousand six hundred children have disabilities. He lamented that his office 
is clubbed with the social welfare department, and fund scarcity is the huge 
problem. We are done with tea.

Next Session: panel Discussion “challenges in the grievance redressal under RPD 
Act

Mr Dhariwal (former Deputy CCPD chairs the session
Speaker: Mr Mukesh Jain (JS DEPWD)
Mr Jain: CCPD should not only address a grievance of a particular complant, but 
it should also recommend that similar violation doesn’t take place in other 
establishments.
Speaker: Uma Tuli former CCPD
MRs Tuli: When I was CCPD people were fearful of my power.
Mr Tuli: not only CCPD, but the civil society, media and the educational 
institutions need to join hands to oversee that less violation of the 
provisions occur.
Mrs Tuli: once I organized a seminar and invited parliamentarians to 
participate. We invited people with disabilities to show their skills.
There was a visually challenged typist and he took dictation and wrote a 
flowless letter. Then one of the MPS instantly stood up and said:
“I’ll fire my current secretary and hire him” the house resonates with huge 
applause!
Mrs Tuli: the stage and the dius where we are sitting is inaccessible.
No wheelchair could come on the stage. Then one officials rebuffs Mrs
Tuli: “madam, the door on your back is rolling one which enables wheelchair 
come aboard on the dius…”
Next Speaker: PK Pinchaw (former CCPD)
Mr Pinnchaw: This Act seeks to amplify the civil and political rights of PWDS.
Mr Pinchaw: If I am Divyang, then trust me you all are divyang.
Including the minister and the other government officials.
Mr Pinchaw: The powers of CCPD and the State CCPDS have been widened under the 
Act. But the quality enhancement of the powers of the CCPD and the State CCPDS 
have not been enhanced.
Mr Pinchaw: section75(B) CCPD instead of consulting advisory body should have 
discretionary powers to take suuomotive decisions.
Next speaker: Mr SK Rungta
Mr Rungta: Before I talk about the challenges, I want to talk about some facts 
from the history. We need to think about how the challenges before CCPD 
different in the RPD Bill than they had in the PWDA 1995 act. The difference is 
that in the RPD Act we have 3 commissioners and one advisory committee.
Mr Rungta: The word Recommendation in the Act is problematic. And You have gone 
ahead and said that the government department may inform whether it wants to 
accept the recommendation or not within stipulated time. That’s over.
Mr Rungta: there is another problem, if any publick servant commits an offence 
then one needs to take sanction. What is this if not cercomvention.
Mr Rungta: There is no clarity about what role an advisory committee will play.
Mr Rungta: There is a need to mainstreaming of grievance redressal cell with 
other laws such as labour laws. Why it was not done in the Act if could be done 
under the rules.

Next Speaker: AK Awasthi (JT Sec CCPD)
Mr Awasthi: rules will continue to be amended. Beyond 14th April th day when we 
are likely to publish.
Mr Awassthi: One information: today Election Commission has launched the 
website where there is a separate column for the registration of different 
types of disabilities.
Mr Awasthi: The Centre is formulating the rules but the key is when different 
states create rules and notify. We may also prepare model draft once we are 
done with publishing of rules for the Central Government Department.
Next Speaker: Sara Varghese (CBM)
Mrs Varghese: I’ve been asked to speak here cause we work at the grassroot 
through our partners.
Mrs Varghese: we need to create awareness at all levels.
Mrs Varghese: we will have to think that how we can coordinate discussion 
amongst different types of disabilities.
Mrs Varghese: people with disabilities should be included in the disaster 
management preparedness programmes.
Mrs Varghese: the basic principle of the disability movement ‘Nothing about us 
without us’ is there in this room. But how many committees at the village and 
the district levels have PWDs on the committees roles.
Next Speaker: Mr Dhariwal Former Deputy CCPD Mr Dhariwal: creating of funds in 
the states is a challenge. The Central government provides funding to the DEPWD 
but what about states where separate disability department is non-existent in 
the majority of states. We need to organize one conference with the Chief 
Ministers of all the states where Prime Minister appeals them to take up the 
fund creation challenge seriously.

We break for lunch now.
networking beguns. I’m hearing numbers being exchanged. Now I happen to meet 
one of the employee with disability in the CCPD Office. She is a woman who has 
locomotor disability. She shares her agony of inaccessible bus-stops in Delhi. 
My friend Yogesh soon heard Prof Dayal sir voice and alerts me “dayal  sir is 
also here” we exchanged pleasantries.  The food is very tasty indeed. The pure 
Punjabi-Delhi cuisine. We were served food on the table by the caterers. The 
CCPD Office seemed to be mindful of the fact that blind guys need attendant and 
they took care of it. We are done with lunch and tummy is full.
Lets go back to the seminar hall where next session is about to take off.

Next session: on the same issue continues
Speaker: Dr Anil Aneja EOC head DU
Mr Aneja: the first challenge which I see as a hurdle is section 3(3) which 
deals with discrimination.
Mr Aneja: there are certain clauses in the act which offer escape route to the 
government from not abiding by the law in true spirit.
Mr Aneja: Unfortunately, in the section32 under the act, There has no clear 
guidelines available to implement 5 per cent reservation in the higher 
educational institutions. The provision for providing assistive tools to pWDs 
in higher education is not envisaged under the act.
Mr Rungta who’s chairing the session responds to Dr Aneja.
Mr Rungta: We are fighting for the section 3(3) to be more stronger as far as 
protection of PWDS from discrimination.
Next Speaker: Mr Subhash Vashishth
Mr Vashishth: Unless you invoke the law it doesn’t work.
Mr Vashishth: Section4 The positive interpretations and provisions of older 
laws and judgment should be retained.
Mr Vashishth: Section 3(5)Reasonable accommodation is not properly defined for 
the each type of disabled category.
Mr Vashishth: perhaps the government alone can’t bring transformation in the 
lives of pWDs.
Mr Vashishth: the Office of CCPD has undue responsibility in the Act but it 
lacks shortage of staf and resources. The situation at the state level is more 
pathetic.
Mr Vashishth: The promotion aspect should be taken care of. The career growth 
of employees with disabilities should not be obstructed due to unavailability 
of assistive tools.
Mr Vashisht: the insurance should not be only for employees with disabilities.
Mr Vashisht: the law doesn’t incorporate the responsibility of private schools 
which is disturbing.
Mr Vashisht: section 34 is only restricted to identified disabled categories. 
What about those disabled categories who are related to blood-related 
disorders. They have nothing in the law.
Let me give some of my observations
Avinash: I’m skipping some of the speakers cause they are just celling their 
NGOs through PPTs and their points are of no relevance to the seminar theme. 
Sorry,  My discretion, since its my nnotes; no?
Few important details to note: No deaf representatives no sighn language 
interpretation. And the seminar is of national character, they say.
No woman with disability among the speakers in the entire seminar. No 
SC/ST/religious minorities speakers on the dius. Sorry, the sociological 
analyses is needed cause it’s a national seminar!

Next Speaker: Prof Gaba from IGNOU
Mr Gaba: I don’t think we will be able to provide justice to all 21 categories 
of disabled people in the coming 100 years.

Next speaker SK Mishra IGNOU
Mr Mishra: I searched the whole act and found the mentioning of the word 
‘university’ only at two places. Sohigher education has been neglected and it 
should find special mentioning in the rules.
Mr Mishra: we have two model universities in the disability sector.
RambhatraCharya University in Chitrikut in 2001 and Shakuntala Mishra 
Rehabilitation University in Lucknow 2008.

Mr Mishra: the 11 five year plan made provision for setting up of disability 
studies in the universities and twelve plan proposed to provide incentives to 
disabled pupil and faculty. And it also proposed to provide funding to 
universities to be disabled-friendly.
Mr Mishra: The IGNOU has the enrolment of around 10 thousand students with 
disabilities. Avinash: Very interesting figure indeed.
Mr Mishra: our reading materials are accessible to all distant students.
Mr Mishra: the biggest challenge for imparting the distance education is the 
lack of regional study centres equipped with disability-sensitive model.

Next Speaker: Satender Singh GTB Hospital Dr Singh: Neither I’m divyang nor mr 
Awasthi, but we have different outlook to view our problems. The ramp leading 
to the stage is too uneven that one employee of the CCPD Office wanted to give 
flower-pot to one of the speakers but couldn’t climb. The ‘accessible toilet’ 
on the second floor has no light inside.
Mr Singh: In the Budget 2017-18 nowhere the Finance Minister talked about the 
RPD Bill. From where the money will flow to implement the Act?
Mr Sinngh: as per ‘sugamya Bharat Abhiyan’ We should have achieved
A1/A2 stations around 1081 stations should have been accessible by now. But 
where are we, go to New Delhi Railway Station you would not find a lift.
Mr Singh: The allocation for the promotion of sports among disabled has been 
slashed to 0.4 crores from last year’s Rs 4 crore. It all happened when 
disabled players won medals in the Paralympics and the Twenty WC cricket cup 
for the blind.
Mr Singh: the clubbing of different types of disabilities in the reservation 
bracket will lead to infighting among the different groupings.

AAH! The speakers have eaten time for the next session which was open session 
and we didn’t get the opportunity to listen the state commissioners who have 
travelled from different parts of the country to share their challenges which 
they encounter on the ground. And We also can’t ask questions. Perhaps this has 
become the norm in government-sponsored seminars where speakers tactically eat 
out time and leave no scope for the audience and the observers. Anyway, Mr 
Gehlot the Minister will grace the occasion in the final session.

The final session Valedictory

Mr Gehlot MSJE is gonna address the audience.
Mr Gehlot: A human being’s life is always better if we are in student mode. 
Learning is a continuum craving.
Mr Gehlot: we are not keeping with the pace in the disability empowerment and 
need to step our efforts to catch up with the develop world.
Mr Gehlot: our culture our tradition have  been of vasudhev kutumbhakun; but 
are we really  inclusive for the ‘divyang’? lets introspect. Lets shun the 
attitude of contempt towards the ‘divyang’.
Mr Gehlot: we are planning to provide universal identity card to the ‘divyang’. 
The card will be valid throughout the country.
Mr Gehlot: New announcement: from 1st April 2017, we will start coaching 
classes for children with disabilities in the country.
Mr Gehlot: general people keep complaining, why are you giving this reservation 
to the disabled. Where will we go? opportunities are limited in the publick 
sector.
Mr Gehlot: I was in Scotland recently where representatives of 65 countries 
came to the conference, and I am elated to inform you they have acknowledged in 
their speeches the efforts being taken by the Modi Government for the 
empowerment of the PWDs.
Mr Gehlot: in the last two and a half years we have organized more than 4 
thousand 7 hundred publick camps and distributed equipments.
Mr Gehlot: I’m happy to see those disabled who were dependent upon their 
parants now take care of their families. This is the spirit which encourage us.

Friends, that’s the end of the seminar. I however would  like to mention that 
They don’t realize the fact that democracy is a system where regimes get 
changes. that there were many speakers from our community who were very 
opportunistic. What they say in rallies or on Access India they actually sound 
opposite in front of the minister. I need not to name, I know they will mind 
their behavior. I can also sing song of the government but sorry this doesn’t 
suit my vocation and profession. I am not into NGO business, I’m a pure 
academician and works for the entire nation. I know the power of democracy and 
can’t give in before the wave which is too temporary.


--
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU


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