Dear Renuka,

 

Thank you for taking the time to provide your detailed point of view. What I 
appreciate the most about your reply is that you acknowledged the crux of the 
problem—the fundamental need for tactile accessibility—and did not attack me 
for my own views and opinions on the subject.

 

Your insights regarding the practical limitations of the MANI app, particularly 
for visually impaired shopkeepers and the issue of coin identification, are 
incredibly valid. I agree that accessibility should be a cornerstone of 
universal design rather than a "special" accommodation. It is a compelling 
point that better, tactile-focused design would serve the broader population 
just as much as the visually impaired community.

 

We certainly need a more robust and systemic approach to address these daily 
disruptions. However, as I mentioned in my earlier thread, I personally find 
that these types of conversations often feel like a thing of the past for me, 
given how frequently I now rely on accessible digital alternatives like Google 
Pay and other unified payment interfaces.

 

I truly appreciate your perspective. Thank you again for such a constructive 
dialogue.

 

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf 
Of Renuka Gupta
Sent: Sunday, June 14, 2026 12:53 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [AI] Feedback regarding the practical utility of the MANI app for 
visually impaired users

 

Hi Mr. cane, 

 

I have read your email with great interest. First of all, I am glad that we 
have platforms like Access India where members of the visually impaired 
community can openly share their experiences and discuss challenges encountered 
in daily life.

 

Regarding the MANI app, I completely agree with the concerns you have 
highlighted. I am a regular user of the app myself, and while I acknowledge 
that it has been helpful in certain situations, it also has several significant 
limitations that affect its usefulness in real-world environments.
Some of these limitations have already been discussed, such as difficulties in 
noisy surroundings and the inability to reliably identify worn, crumpled, or 
soiled currency notes. I would like to add a few more observations based on my 
personal experience:
• The app does not recognize coins, which means it provides only a partial 
solution for currency identification.
• Even in a quiet environment, the app can sometimes take a considerable amount 
of time to identify a note.
• There have been instances where the app has incorrectly identified a 
denomination, which can create confusion and potentially lead to financial loss.

 

While it is difficult for a customer to use the app in a busy marketplace, I 
would like to highlight another important scenario: what about a shopkeeper who 
is visually impaired?
A visually impaired shopkeeper may need to verify multiple notes received from 
customers throughout the day. Is it realistic to expect customers to wait while 
the shopkeeper opens the app and scans every note individually? What happens 
when the transaction involves a large amount of money and several notes of 
different denominations? In such situations, the practical limitations of the 
app become even more apparent.

 

I would also like to draw attention to the design of coins in India. In many 
cases, even people without visual impairments find it difficult to distinguish 
between certain denominations, particularly when coins are worn through regular 
circulation. It is not uncommon to see sighted individuals having to look 
closely at a coin or spend extra time identifying its value.
This highlights an important principle: accessibility benefits everyone, not 
just persons with disabilities. Better currency design would assist not only 
people who are blind or have low vision, but also elderly individuals, people 
with age-related or minor vision loss, and even fully sighted individuals who 
may be trying to identify currency in poor lighting conditions, bright 
sunlight, or other challenging environments. Accessibility should not be viewed 
as a special accommodation for a particular group, but as a fundamental aspect 
of good design that benefits society as a whole.

 

For these reasons, I believe that technology-based solutions such as MANI 
should be viewed only as supplementary aids and not as substitutes for 
accessible currency design.
The real solution lies in designing currency notes and coins that can be easily 
distinguished by touch. I am not specifically referring to Braille, since a 
large proportion of visually impaired individuals are not Braille readers. 
Instead, currency should incorporate clear and consistent tactile features and 
distinct sizes that allow denominations to be identified quickly and 
independently.
Although Indian currency notes currently vary in size, denominations such as 
₹10, ₹20, ₹50, and ₹100 have appeared in multiple designs and sizes over the 
years, which can create confusion. A more consistent approach, with a unique 
and standardized size and tactile pattern for each denomination, would 
significantly improve accessibility and independence for persons with visual 
impairments.

 

Accessibility should not depend on a smartphone, a camera, adequate lighting, 
processing time, or ideal environmental conditions. A person should be able to 
identify currency instantly and confidently through touch alone. Until that 
becomes a reality, solutions like MANI can only serve as temporary workarounds 
rather than complete solutions.

 

Thank you for initiating this important discussion. I hope that future currency 
design and accessibility initiatives will involve meaningful consultation with 
persons with visual impairments and focus on solutions that work effectively in 
real-life situations.

 

Kind regards,

 

Renuka Gupta
Senior Accessibility Tester | CPACC

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