Today a conversation at my job came up about setting the preferred DNS server on the NIC of a DC with DNS installed.
For as far as I know it's best to point the DC (with DNS installed) to itself for DNS by specifying the internal IP address of the DC as the preferred DNS
server on the NIC.
 
Then I was told that this is not always necessary and this puzzled me a bit.
 
Not everybody was convinced of the above and this got me thinking. Some people are claiming that it doesnt really matter if you set that DC to be the preferred or the alternate DNS server.
 
I was then showed an environment where all DC's in a child domain (all had DNS installed), had the same DNS server set as preferred DNS server.
 
Perhaps an example will make it more clear:
 
a forest root domain with 4 child domains.
 
child domain A, B, C, and D.
 
Names of the Domain Controllers:
root domain: DC-A & DC-B & DC-C & DC-D
for child domain A: DC-A1 & DC-A2
for child domain B: DC-B1 & DC-B2
for child domain C: DC-C1 & DC-C2
for child domain D: DC-D1 & DC-D2
 
 
DC-A1 has specified DC-A2 as preferred DNS server and has specified DC-A1 (itself) as alternate DNS server.
DC-A2 has specified DC-A2 (itself) as preferred DNS server and has specified DC-A1 as alternate DNS server
 
DC-B1 has specified DC-B2 as preferred DNS server and has specified DC-B1 (itself) as alternate DNS server
DC-B2 has specified DC-B2 (itself) as preferred DNS server and has specified DC-B1 as alternate DNS server
 
And so on for the other child domains.
 
I was told that this was done because this AD environment was not optimal and that by pointing all the dc's in a child domain to the same DNS server, other issues were prevented from occuring.
This didnt sound all that good to me to be honoust :-)
  
I am now wondering if there are scenario's thinkable when it would be better not to point a DC with DNS installed as the preferred server on it's NIC.
 
Does the term Island DNS also play a role in this?
 

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