Frances to Saul and William and listers... 

There is much to chew on and sort out here in your comments. The
issue of signs is indeed a thorny snarl of twine that is often
hard to deal with. The integration theory of signs is just
another stance or thrust to wrestle with. Allow me to offer a few
points and invite some correction. 
1. 
Under realist pragmatism there is a distinct difference to note
between semiotic signage signs and linguistic language signs,
which seems to be the better approach to the overall study of
signs, at least in any global vein. 
2. 
It is unlikely that preliterate human babies would translate
anything sensed whatsoever into language, but who nonetheless may
be able to think other than discursively to some degree with the
icons and indexes and symbols of semiotic signage systems. 
3. 
Pragmatist semiotics holds that the referred object determines
the main kind a sign will be in any particular situation, which
would be as an icon or index or symbol, but also that there will
nonetheless be degrees of icons and indexes and symbols in each
such sign situation. Furthermore, all signs are held to
necessarily be sensed as material indexes, which are token
phenomenal facts that stand for mystical icons and other material
indexes and mental symbols. In addition, it is symbols as laws
that control the relation between indexes as facts and icons as
qualities as both icons and indexes lay together connected in a
common ground, so that symbols might assure signers of some
normal conformity between the brute indexes and the hazy icons
that are given uncontrolled to sense. 
4. 
It is interesting to note that when early pragmatists sought a
synonym for "logic" in the wider sense of signs they first
considered the term "symbology" but eventually settled on the
term "semeiotic" which is now called semiotics as the pragmatist
theory of logical signs. It seems that early pragmatists were not
aware of the term "semiology" or chose not to use it. 
5. 
If an object is agreed by a community of signers to be reasonably
signified by a sign, or if an object is agreed by them to be
found true in a sign, then that object or sign or truth is so
regardless of what any individual signer may want or think of it
or whether they even know it at all, so that the communally
agreed object or sign or truth is consequently independent of any
individual mind, and thus they exist objectively as a real thing.
The object signified by the sign of truth for example is an
existent reality. The signer is then brought into a relation with
the sign of their sense, and the object and any truth it is
agreed the sensed sign may carry, so that the signer is not held
to be brought into a relation with their own inner sense of the
sign, because it is after all the sign and its object like truth
that is held to be sensed. 
6. 
It is clear in the field of linguistics that there is at the
present no language of flowers or language of images or any
somatic body language, although these nonlingual signage systems
may eventually be developed as nonverbal languages in accord with
linguistic science. As a part of lingual languages it would be
nice to have virtual visual languages and variable vital
languages that could compliment variable verbal languages. Verbal
languages at present seem to be oral or spoken, and literal to
include cherical or deaf gests and orthal or written scripts
along with other numeral and digital and coded languages. Verbal
language is indeed a cascade of sign systems. 
7. 
The presence of mathematics and its laws is found to exist in the
world by the mind of humans. The mind does not arbitrarily invent
or make mathematics. The mind however must use sure signs to
stand for pure mathematics, which real signs will posit in mind a
degraded or degenerative version of ideal mathematics. The same
can be held for logics and its laws, or nature and its laws, or
science and its laws. What is found by mind as the telic agent of
purposive design is a disposed trait for things to take on
regular habits of routine conduct that can become laws, such as
gravity for example. 

Saul wrote... 
But we do tend to translate all communication into language -
what Lacan and
Hiedigger posit as a symbolic order - a means to control our
understanding of
that aspect of what we experience or imagine that might be shared
- in this
manner the symbolic  language of images, as well as things like
body language
or certain aspects of music and mathematics might be thought of
as being
signifiers whose referent is still another sign system 

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