L2 connections. Like cellphone towers back to some point? or business location a to business location b?
can you give me some examples? Thanks. ----- Original Message ----- From: Adam Moffett To: af@af.afmug.com Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 2:20 PM Subject: Re: [AFMUG] MPLS Well there's a fiber side and a wireless side to this operation. On the fiber side we're selling a crapload of L2 connections. Another thing that appeals to me is that if I tunnel all traffic from a POP back to the core, then the routers at each POP have a config that is almost identical. Just different IP addresses. Everything between the POP and the core is a relatively generic copy/paste config. So I'm pretty well convinced that VPLS is a good idea, but I'm wondering if the rest of the MPLS features are just old baggage or will I actually use it. I'm guessing I won't. On 11/20/2019 2:56 PM, Dennis Burgess via AF wrote: You can, its up to you. Is routing faster on MikroTik by using MPLS/VPLS? No Do you gain extra capacity by reducing the router load per packet by using MPLS? Yes, think looking at 4-bytes of data vs 40. Is it 10 fold increase, no but you get the point. What is the big deal about MPLS without VPLS? Just that it does get you a bit of extra capacity. Bout it. Why does everyone want to run VPLS? VPLS gets you the IP and subnet savings. You do need to design your core network correctly to handle this. If you have a single core router and all of your tunnels go to that, then yes if it goes down yes your tunnels are down, but may of our customers have to have redundancy, so multiple edges, connected to multiple cores, connected to multiple VPLS termination boxes, connected to multiple PPPoE servers. Etc. The core is VERY robust, but the general network is not. This also does not work very well if your have multiple geographically diverse BGP feeds, i.e. everything goes back to the datacenter and that’s where it is, great, but otherwise, it gets to the point that it not worth the effort. L2VPNs? Weill there are a few customers that prefer them, but in all honestly there is better, more secure, and faster protocols out there. Keep in mind that L2VPNs are fine if all of the customers are on your network, but they seldom are, so you will need a plan for those guys as well. My questions is why do you build your network to deliver something that people don’t want, a layer 2 network connection. If you are delivering Pipes then sure, but you have to have the capacity and availability to do so. Most Wisps, not all, don’t have this figured out. 99% of the time, they can make more money by providing a managed L3 solution than L2 anyways. Dennis Burgess, Mikrotik Certified Trainer MTCNA, MTCRE, MTCWE, MTCTCE, MTCINE, MTCSE, HE IPv6 Sage, Cambium ePMP Certified Author of "Learn RouterOS- Second Edition” Link Technologies, Inc -- Mikrotik & WISP Support Services Office: 314-735-0270 Website: http://www.linktechs.net Create Wireless Coverage’s with www.towercoverage.com From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Adam Moffett Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 1:17 PM To: af@af.afmug.com Subject: Re: [AFMUG] MPLS So do you tunnel everything back to the core and then do "router on a stick" ? On 11/20/2019 2:14 PM, Gino A. Villarini wrote: Yeap VPLS is where is at… VPLS tunnels to the towers, CORE routing + L2VPN to customers( Enterprise, Wholesale) Gino Villarini Founder/President @gvillarini t: 787.273.4143 Ext. 204 m: www.aeronetpr.com | Metro Office Park #18 Suite 304 Guaynabo, PR 00968 From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> on behalf of Josh Baird <joshba...@gmail.com> Reply-To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com> Date: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 at 3:09 PM To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] MPLS It seems like lots of people in the WISP-world are running MPLS just to use VPLS. Reasons for doing this are typically to achieve better IPv4 utilization (not having to route a block of IP's to each POP and maybe wasting IPv4, etc). Another common use-case is providing L2VPN services for customers (connecting multiple locations together, etc). On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 2:03 PM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote: I think I don't fully understand what the advantages are of MPLS. I mean I've been reading the white-papers and such, and I see it brings some features to the table, but when are we going to use them? Routing speed: a.. MPLS can make forwarding decisions faster. When they made this in the 1990's I'm sure that was a big deal, but I'm doubting whether there is really measurably better latency on modern hardware. Is there? Traffic Engineering: a.. It can do redundancy, but it seems to rely on the routing protocol (eg OSPF) to know which paths are up. I don't understand what that buys us. b.. It can do load sharing on unequal paths. Admittedly that's very hard to do with L3 routing protocols, and that would have been extremely useful at one point in time. But how often does that happen now that we're in a world of gigabit and 10gigabit connections? L2 tunneling a.. It can transport L2 traffic over an L3 network. It does it with less overhead (8 bytes) than any other method I can think of. I don't really see a downside to this. So are people running MPLS just to get VPLS tunnels, or do you find that the other tools in the MPLS toolbox matter in today's world? -- AF mailing list AF@af.afmug.com http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- AF mailing list AF@af.afmug.com http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com
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