There's a couple of things to break down here.  One is that there are 2 major 
kinds of beamforming - analog and digital.  The ones you mention (and I'll add 
Go Networks to the list) were using analog beamforming.  These are antenna 
arrays that can be phased together to make a stronger beam and is steerable.  
The chip-based beamforming in the WiFi standard is a bit different and you 
don't get this sort of powerful beam out of it.  That kind of digital 
beamforming is more useful for nulls mu-mimo isolation that would be useful in 
an indoor wifi environment.

I'm not too familiar with the cnmedusa design, but I get the impression it is 
more of an array of fixed sectors that have physically different coverage areas 
that are connected to different radio chains.  So that is yet another sort of 
variation.

One thing that made the analog beamforming systems achieve better coverage was 
that the FCC allowed (maybe they still do?) higher EIRP from this specific type 
of system.  So it had physically more power and punch to it.

I am personally not aware of any companies actively developing analog 
beamforming systems like those older ones.  It gets significantly more 
difficult for those designs to support the sort of advanced macs that came 
after 11n - 11ax supports MU-MIMO and OFDMA for example which would be 
challenging to support with an analog beamformer.


On 10/13/20, 3:42 PM, "AF on behalf of Jeremy Grip" <af-boun...@af.afmug.com 
on behalf of g...@nbnworks.net> wrote:

    A few years ago, when the electrical utility trashed the 900 spectrum with 
“smart” meters, I did a forklift upgrade of a bunch of 900 PtMP with some old 
Wavion beamforming sectors talking to ubnt clients in 2.4. I was surprised that 
I got just about the same coverage that I had with 900 (Trango) and of course 
better throughput. Those original Wavions were b/g; I’ve since found a couple 
of .11n versions from the brief last gasp of Alvarion (R.I.P.) that did even 
better. Anybody know if anybody’s currently producing a beamforming 2.4 sector 
that will talk to standards compliant 11n radios?

    I’m assuming that the beamforming saved this location—one tower plus a 
couple of other little nodes in a little spread out village in the middle of a 
dense National Forest of mixed tall evergreens and hardwood. I just don’t see 
how 2.4 could match the old 900 penetration otherwise, but maybe somebody can 
enlighten me. It wouldn’t be worth it to try and change out all the 
clients--more than a few are 50’+ up in trees. If there was an ePMP medusa in 
2.4 and that sex-change from ubnt to ePMP worked it would be worth a try, but 
as far as I know Cambium's just doing medusa in 5GHz. 

    With my other hand I'm working to see FTTH across the region and it looks 
like it'll probably happen within the next five or six years, so any serious 
wireless investment here doesn't make any sense.
















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