or it's OK to shoot 10,000 long guns in random directions.

bp
<part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>

On 10/14/2020 10:57 AM, Ken Hohhof wrote:
This rule seems based on the idea that radio interference doesn't matter if 
it's not 100% of the time.  Like I can shoot you with a rifle as long as 
sometimes I point it at other people.  I feel like the FCC doesn't understand 
that broadband isn't a hobby or best effort service, people expect it to work 
reliably not intermittently.

I get the same feeling about other decisions.  Like their love of shared 
spectrum.  Or allowing FHSS to hop all over the band randomly clobbering other 
users but using high power spectral density, on the assumption that it's 
equivalent to the lower psd that you would calculate by spreading the same 
power over a much wider piece of spectrum.  Again, I'm allowed to shoot at you 
with a long gun, and you shouldn't mind because most of the time I'm shooting 
at other people, so you're only dead part of the time.


-----Original Message-----
From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Brian Webster
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 12:38 PM
To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] WiFi Stds compliant beamforming sectors in 2.4?

I think it made it to 5 GHz too because SkyPilot had radios that ran under PTP 
rules.

Thank you,
Brian Webster
www.wirelessmapping.com


-----Original Message-----
From: AF [mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com] On Behalf Of Jeremy Grip
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 11:33 AM
To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group'
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] WiFi Stds compliant beamforming sectors in 2.4?

Well, it is more like a PtP to the client.

Anybody ever had hands on a GO AP?

-----Original Message-----
From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Ken Hohhof
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 11:22 AM
To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] WiFi Stds compliant beamforming sectors in 2.4?

The infamous "Vivato Rule".
http://www.vivato.com/pdfs/Vivato_Technical_White_Paper.pdf

Some would say the FCC was asleep at the wheel when they allowed this.  It is 
apparently for 2.4 GHz only.

-----Original Message-----
From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Harold Bledsoe
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 8:45 AM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] WiFi Stds compliant beamforming sectors in 2.4?

There's a couple of things to break down here.  One is that there are 2 major 
kinds of beamforming - analog and digital.  The ones you mention (and I'll add 
Go Networks to the list) were using analog beamforming.  These are antenna 
arrays that can be phased together to make a stronger beam and is steerable.  
The chip-based beamforming in the WiFi standard is a bit different and you 
don't get this sort of powerful beam out of it.  That kind of digital 
beamforming is more useful for nulls mu-mimo isolation that would be useful in 
an indoor wifi environment.

I'm not too familiar with the cnmedusa design, but I get the impression it is 
more of an array of fixed sectors that have physically different coverage areas 
that are connected to different radio chains.  So that is yet another sort of 
variation.

One thing that made the analog beamforming systems achieve better coverage was 
that the FCC allowed (maybe they still do?) higher EIRP from this specific type 
of system.  So it had physically more power and punch to it.

I am personally not aware of any companies actively developing analog 
beamforming systems like those older ones.  It gets significantly more 
difficult for those designs to support the sort of advanced macs that came 
after 11n - 11ax supports MU-MIMO and OFDMA for example which would be 
challenging to support with an analog beamformer.


On 10/13/20, 3:42 PM, "AF on behalf of Jeremy Grip" <af-boun...@af.afmug.com on 
behalf of g...@nbnworks.net> wrote:

     A few years ago, when the electrical utility trashed the 900 spectrum with 
“smart” meters, I did a forklift upgrade of a bunch of 900 PtMP with some old 
Wavion beamforming sectors talking to ubnt clients in 2.4. I was surprised that 
I got just about the same coverage that I had with 900 (Trango) and of course 
better throughput. Those original Wavions were b/g; I’ve since found a couple 
of .11n versions from the brief last gasp of Alvarion (R.I.P.) that did even 
better. Anybody know if anybody’s currently producing a beamforming 2.4 sector 
that will talk to standards compliant 11n radios?

     I’m assuming that the beamforming saved this location—one tower plus a 
couple of other little nodes in a little spread out village in the middle of a 
dense National Forest of mixed tall evergreens and hardwood. I just don’t see 
how 2.4 could match the old 900 penetration otherwise, but maybe somebody can 
enlighten me. It wouldn’t be worth it to try and change out all the 
clients--more than a few are 50’+ up in trees. If there was an ePMP medusa in 
2.4 and that sex-change from ubnt to ePMP worked it would be worth a try, but 
as far as I know Cambium's just doing medusa in 5GHz.

     With my other hand I'm working to see FTTH across the region and it looks 
like it'll probably happen within the next five or six years, so any serious 
wireless investment here doesn't make any sense.
















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