I tried the Leica.  Lousy range.  It might do 10’ deep but you have to be very 
close to pick up the signal.  Not like you start picking it up 100’ away from 
the beacon.  I have tried several brands of beacons and they all have the same 
problem.  HDD drill sondes work so much better because they have a much larger 
transmitting coil, physically.  Beacons have this tiny coil that is maybe the 
diameter of a sharpie and perhaps 1cm long.  A HDD sond has a coil that is 
maybe 1” in diameter and 6-8” long.  More powerful transmitters too.  I was 
building beacons for a time but did not find any improvements.  The cheapest 
beacons are the ones that get flushed down a toilet.  I took that circuit and 
made it small enough to fit into a duct.  One of many projects left incomplete. 
 

From: Carl Peterson 
Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2022 4:23 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Underground Locating units

Last question... (tonight)... 
How close does the Sonde have to be to what the receiver is?  

I have an existing Ditch Witch 150R receiver which says it works with 30kHz 
sondes.  
I am thinking about buying the Metrotech vScan which says it works with 
32.768kHz sondes.  

Would those most likely work with the Lecia Mini Sonde 33 which is 33kHz?   
https://shop.leica-geosystems.com/buy/accessories/mini-sonde-33


On Wed, Dec 28, 2022 at 3:53 PM Carl Peterson <cpeter...@portnetworks.com> 
wrote:

  Speaking of Sondes...  I am looking for something I can put on the end of my 
conduit rodder.  Its a 5/16th Condux with 3/8 UNC male threads.  Assuming I 
source a sonde / beacon first and then find an adapter? 

  On Wed, Dec 28, 2022 at 3:34 PM Chuck McCown via AF <af@af.afmug.com> wrote:

    Most boring uses a sonde transmitter.  

    From: Josh Luthman 
    Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2022 1:44 PM
    To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
    Cc: Chuck McCown 
    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Underground Locating units

    The ViperMag is an underground cable locator.  I used it for our bore 
attachment on the SPX25.  Metal is metal is metal.

    On Wed, Dec 28, 2022 at 3:38 PM Chuck McCown via AF <af@af.afmug.com> wrote:

      Drilling locators are a total different beast than underground cable 
locators.  

      From: Josh Luthman 
      Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2022 12:31 PM
      To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
      Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Underground Locating units

      Carl, 

      Our favorite locator is the ViperMag.  I think it was ~3000 retail.  As 
to its accuracy, based on my one time usage last week I spotted the drill 
sticks 100% and got the distance within inches.  My locator tech says it's 100x 
better than the old one when there's noise (nearby other utilities).

      On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 6:21 PM Carl Peterson 
<cpeter...@portnetworks.com> wrote:

        How about this one?  Not sure what the new price would be. 

        
https://www.ebay.com/itm/225308461851?hash=item34756e4b1b:g:1Q4AAOSwsQpityvJ&amdata=enc%3AAQAHAAAAoGDhdpMkHwHcr%2BvCGwtdhgoKuhWkl29e3dky%2FBRCjSbcavCSO%2FxS%2FOj3ur8IMQrLU9nTSS5jxh1tGbzExnZkLl0ByukyENiu4m%2BjhsDyyBTYdqpHctfm3wplh6OljUR5p2r52f0ADK56LGN4R3c3XaKY8Jiv9Z0pQI4qClIVyOcGYD3Us3yHVvj3gtrWqqaeKNhiHdquQ9vLEuuTiiRWQvY%3D%7Ctkp%3ABk9SR-TFtduqYQ


        On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 5:18 PM Chuck McCown via AF <af@af.afmug.com> 
wrote:

          
https://www.ebay.com/itm/295441271797?hash=item44c9ac0bf5:g:FygAAOSwHUFjq0Fi&amdata=enc%3AAQAHAAAA8EoM%2BACrrWy8doADxOvuYO6McooUnEQT32vIgmMCHxSNW7AFx45Ldlayxo1UF19OgeMhNeiXhx6aeua%2FVkOuaMh276DpXIFBRYOW6ZIHNDHI28906bMAomYZI8WsZJ%2Bze0pJtR1BsN7p7rVxkOUgvBwHQnbPRMW2etIqpj%2FAebmujtKv6pJsoyFexvukHQPKXGZDJB0OxJBapGnHc89pM7aeZtYBRxXE87946w1wr1Dl%2BoKiZI4mbQaCcAV%2FnOr8eRwqRkoApcPdjSO%2B%2FwYN%2FIqi%2BZnoXwN6jDfU420OM07xHxOsQBd0U4rkjQanZcsb0Q%3D%3D%7Ctkp%3ABFBMovD-3aph


          From: Carl Peterson 
          Sent: Tuesday, December 27, 2022 4:14 PM
          To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
          Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Underground Locating units

          Thanks Chuck, 

          That helps, I think.  I'm at the point where I just need to make a 
decision but 4K isn't enough to make the decision I want to make.  

          On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 5:07 PM Chuck McCown via AF <af@af.afmug.com> 
wrote:

            Most if not all of them locate the signal based on current flowing 
on a conductor.  So you put a signal on a trace wire or cable shield.  Ground 
the far end.  The transmitter is connected to the cable and a ground rod.  That 
flow of signal sets up the magnetic field and that is what the locator works 
off of.  If you have trace current then all of them will do a good job.  The 
type of soil doesn’t make much difference.  The super cheap ones will find it 
as easy and the super expensive units.  Finding a reliable depth is more 
difficult.   The only brand I have every used where I could trust the depth was 
a Metrotel.  But even the cheapest unit can find depth by locating a null, 
orienting the pick up coil at 45 degrees and then finding the null off to the 
side of the of the cable.  Distance from the center null to the side null is 
the depth.  

            The higher the power the farther you can locate.  But that just 
means you don’t have to move the transmitter so much.  In my experience I am 
generally within a quarter mile of the transmitter or less and all of them will 
do that distance.  

            Some of them will also passively locate 60 cycle power.  Some of 
them locate based on radio signals picked up by wires and pipes and 
re-radiated.  I have had limited success with that on high pressure gas.

            Many of them have an RF mode where you connect to some object to 
track but the far end is not grounded.  So you just have a capacitive coupling 
between the thing you want to locate and the earth.  Not much current flows so 
you do not get much distance.  For example a fish tape down a plastic duct is 
located this way.  But you will only get dozens or perhaps hundreds of feed if 
you are lucky.  

            Multiple frequencies have their uses.  Older units were down in the 
audible range like 800 Hz.  You can go a very long way with those frequecies.  
But they also bleed off to other cables and pipes.  Higher frequencies are 
better to get finer resolution but they do not transmit as far.  82 or 84KHz is 
a popular frequency.

            Some brands put a coded signal out so only their receiver can pick 
up the signal.  Rycom is one of those.  

            From: Carl Peterson 
            Sent: Tuesday, December 27, 2022 3:30 PM
            To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
            Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Underground Locating units

            Thoughts on a used R7200 off of ebay vs something like a new Ridgid 
SR-24? Trying to do this with a 4K budget.  Is a locator either good or bad or 
is there a middle ground where they don't work well.  

            On Thu, Dec 8, 2022 at 3:30 PM Steve Jones 
<thatoneguyst...@gmail.com> wrote:

              there  is also the vermeer lin of locators. massive option set, 
LM42 is pretty efficient and can find most things in the  ISP domain. SPX25 is 
good for locating shallower thing. stuff like the 10x15 or 20x22 utility 
locator are surprisingly accurate for it having to be pretty pinpoint. But if 
you really want to be certain about finding the utilities on a smaller ISP 
budget, youd want to look at Bobcat brand locators, those will find everything.

              On Thu, Dec 8, 2022 at 3:17 PM Carl Peterson 
<cpeter...@portnetworks.com> wrote:

                Any consensus on locators?  We need to buy a new one too.  The 
only one I really know is the T5.  We don't do a ton of locates so it doesn't 
need to be too high end.  

                On Fri, Dec 2, 2022 at 2:34 PM Jason McKemie 
<j.mcke...@veloxinetbroadband.com> wrote:

                  I'm looking at getting one of these: 

                  
https://www.ridgid.com/us/en/sr-24-line-locator-with-bluetooth-and-gps



                  On Fri, Dec 2, 2022 at 8:59 AM Nate Burke 
<n...@blastcomm.com> wrote:

                    I'm looking to pickup a 2nd locating unit.  Without 
visiting a bunch of 
                    websites and wading through tech docs, does anyone have 
                    recommendations?  USIC around here uses a blue unit, but 
they're always 
                    so covered with spray paint I can't see the name/model.  We 
have an 
                    Amprobe AT-3500 today.  Looks like Amprobe has a newer 
model out, that's 
                    cheaper than the AT-3500

                    Mainly need to locate either a tracer wire (alligator 
clips) or 
                    traceable fiber (Clamp)

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                PORT NETWORKS

                401 E Pratt St, Ste 2553

                Baltimore, MD 21202

                (410) 637-3707 

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            PORT NETWORKS

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            Baltimore, MD 21202

            (410) 637-3707 


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          PORT NETWORKS

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          Baltimore, MD 21202

          (410) 637-3707 


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        PORT NETWORKS

        401 E Pratt St, Ste 2553

        Baltimore, MD 21202

        (410) 637-3707 

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  Baltimore, MD 21202

  (410) 637-3707 



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PORT NETWORKS

401 E Pratt St, Ste 2553

Baltimore, MD 21202

(410) 637-3707 



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