HA!  that's the best advice ever Chuck :-)

here's a "how to" from john oliver
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7y1xJAVZxXg

On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 10:29 AM, Chuck McCown <ch...@wbmfg.com> wrote:

> So, become a church...
>
> *From:* That One Guy /sarcasm <thatoneguyst...@gmail.com>
> *Sent:* Wednesday, February 24, 2016 10:23 AM
> *To:* af@afmug.com
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Ot buying a salon
>
> Booze is not a bad idea, i dont know if you can just give it and not have
> a liquor license, but there are no available licenses here, i think we get
> one per church, so we have plenty of bars.
>
> A clarification on the relationship between the two, its a strained
> familiar relationship due to differences in visions. Both parties are more
> than agreeable to the whole scenario, I met with each separately
> specifically to see what the dynamic was, I didnt want to get into a train
> wreck. The more im learning of the details, there were alot of points in
> time where all it would have taken was two people just stopping to talk to
> one another and the disaster would have been avoidable, I think, based on
> knowing the individuals, that had either one of them not been in the
> mother/daughter environment, this would never have happened.
>
> A poor choice in the failure chain was retail, it got transitioned from
> commission sales to a mechanism the keep the business floating. Once that
> happened two things took place, the chairs saw no real benefit in pushing
> it which was made worse by the fact it essentially equated to a pay cut,
> and the financier partner saw no gain in risking bringing in any new
> retail. In the schooling that costs 16k, they drill that into the girls
> heads, retail, retail, retail, without it, all youre offering is a haircut
> and everybody offers a haircut. Thats already been an agreed upon term, the
> return of retail sales comission, and the return of loss leaders, they
> completely eliminated that struggling to float. I was talking to a friend
> of mine last night, she crochets artsy shit like baby covers and boob caps,
> whatever. these things move like hot cakes in the salons. We had tried to
> get them in the salon before, but what the owners wanted was to make profit
> on them to the point it wasnt worth it for her to spend the time making
> them for what they wanted to pay, on top of that they wanted to sell them
> at too much markup. This girl doesnt live here, she has a real talent at
> neat stuff. There are two other chics in town that make similar items, but
> their styles are identical to one another, and they sell them in all the
> salons.
>
> The old lady ended up selling them to other people in a short time for
> her, like crack, ladies love crocheted crack. Id have no intention of
> making profit on them, thats actually an expected cost. If i lose 5 bucks
> on some tit hat, but that client shows it to her girlfriend who just needs
> one as well, and were the only joint you can get them, the "staff" has the
> option to discount them even further when the new customer comes in to get
> one, if they can leverage it for a service and new contact capture. Women
> are weird in the crap theyll drive 20 miles to buy, but the chair has the
> option to grow their client base, and the shop gets a new marketing
> contact, thats always worth 5 or 10 bucks "loss".
>
> I also have an expectation of some loss in inventory to the ether, but one
> thing the daughter wanted but the financier partner couldn't justify was
> surveillance. That will go in day one, the chairs will know every corner
> that can legally be recorded will be. If theyre not serious enough about
> the industry to know that theft is a rampant concern, theyre not serious
> about growing their small business, and they can find a chair in another
> salon. This may be a poor attitude as a business owner, but even a high
> revenue generating thief is still a thief, I used to be a thief, so i know
> what kind of trash one is deep inside and i dont want them as part of the
> team. I know a couple of the salon owners overlook things. I cant do that.
> This salon size has potential to reach the sales numbers quickly again to
> where the premium pricing comes back, which is something they dont have
> right now. combine sales motivation with a digital retail square app or
> whatever that broads can but some overpriced shampoo and some nifty curling
> iron at a whim on their phone from the bar in the bathroom on their night
> out with friends and theres better pricing for more margin to offer as
> increased commission. The way i see that, if the store is making 3 dollars
> on a bottle of shampoo after commission and the pricing gains happen to
> where theres room for 4 dollars on it We can give 50 cents or even the
> whole dollar to the chairs in commission. So a chair that normally moves 3
> bottles a week for 9 bucks is motivated to move more, if they move 4, im
> still making the same amount i would have made if i pocketed the discount
> as an increase in sales, but there not motivated to sell more than 3. Im
> over simplifying it, and probably completely wrong, but thats how ive
> always seen retail with commission, and salon markup is high
>
> On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 9:28 AM, Cameron Crum <cc...@wispmon.com> wrote:
>
>> The thing about being the 51 percent share holder is that you might as
>> well own the whole thing. You get to make all the decisions. Basically you
>> could make it very hard for the 49% owner to make a dime off of the
>> business outside of her labor contribution. I'm not saying you should do
>> this, but it sounds like there is some dead weight there and it might be
>> time to move on. However, your best bet is to buy the assets
>> (Name,chairs,equipment,etc) of the business and leave the corporate
>> structure alone. They can worry about their own debt and other liabilities
>> with whatever money you agree to pay. After that it is their problem. Sign
>> a new lease under the new company with the landlord and go on your way. Now
>> you don't have to worry about having a boat anchor as a partner. The
>> current majority owner should be able to make this decision on her own. It
>> sucks for the daughter and will probably ruin their relationship if they
>> have one and the mother will probably get sued if she sells it out from
>> under her daughter, but oh well. I would never buy someone else's known
>> liabilities especially if I knew the business was in decline. You are
>> asking for trouble. They either need to clear up the liabilities before the
>> sale (with proof of such) or sell you the assets only and GTFO. I'm sure
>> your lawyer and accountant would agree.
>>
>> I would also worry about the business model a little bit. It would be too
>> easy to cheat on the % side. Flat booth rent has lower upside, but more
>> stability, Depending on commission from work leaves a lot of incentive to
>> hide money, especially if it is a cash business. They WILL make under the
>> table deals. Product is going to be a big money maker if you know how to
>> push it. My wife was the AVEDA rep for SoCal for a few years back in the
>> 90's, and has manged high end salons in Santa Monica and LA. She says that
>> unless you make every appointment, and actually watch what every stylist
>> does, it will be difficult to make sure they are being honest. The salon
>> manager has to really on top of her game and somewhat of a hard ass.
>> However, product in that business can have HUGE margins. You need to pick a
>> pretty high end line, and make sure all the stylists are TRAINED correctly
>> by the reps on how to sell the product, and use that product exclusively
>> for shampoos and such. Offer them commissions on sales and make sure they
>> are pushing it. When I was in college I worked on the beach in S. Padre
>> Island in the summers for a beach service who also happened to be the
>> Panama Jack distributor for Texas. As we rented umbrellas and chairs and
>> boogie boards to people, we would push product giving free samples. They
>> paid me 30% of what I brought in on product, so imagine the profit in a
>> bottle of junk most of these places are selling. It is similar in the hair
>> business.
>>
>> One last thing...free booze. Keep half decent bottles of Cab, Merlot, and
>> Chardonnay on hand and maybe some decent beer for the occasional guy who
>> stumbles in or the poor schlub who was dragged along by his gf and offer it
>> to everyone.  Don't let them get drunk, but a glass or two over an hour or
>> so helps to loosen the purse strings. Feeding the dude a beer or two makes
>> sitting in a salon more bearable and he might even spring for that $30
>> bottle of sweet conditioner that makes his chicks hair soft and smell good
>> so he can take her home and see how fast he can mess it up.
>>
>> Good luck
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 24, 2016 at 5:41 AM, Lewis Bergman <lewis.berg...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> How you pay yourself can depend on the type of corporate form you take.
>>> LLC that are pass through don't pay taxes and all income follows through to
>>> the owner's tax filing via a K1. I agree with forest in that you should
>>> count your salary, even though sometimes you may have to put it right back
>>> in. The other side of that is if you take "excess" pay make sure to record
>>> that on the books in a way you can pull that off in a presentation to a
>>> potential buyer.
>>> You should keep forefront in mind that you must pay no more than what it
>>> is worth no matter what the present owners would like to get out of it.
>>>
>>> On Wed, Feb 24, 2016, 3:40 AM Forrest Christian (List Account) <
>>> li...@packetflux.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I started writing a long post about how to work through this logically,
>>>> but it sounds like you're already going down that path.
>>>>
>>>> The thoughts that occurred to me for you to consider:
>>>>
>>>> The business part of a failing business isn't worth anything.   If you
>>>> buy this, you're essentially going to have to pick up scraps (which carry
>>>> baggage with them) and try to overcome that baggage.  Unless you can put a
>>>> hard number on the value of the going business I wouldn't consider it worth
>>>> anything.   And, one caution:  There is a temptation to treat the existing
>>>> customers (which may actually be the stylists, not the people getting their
>>>> hair cut/nails done) as an asset, but you have to realize that a tarnished
>>>> reputation is going to make everything more difficult than it would be if
>>>> you started fresh.   You have to ask yourself if gaining the existing
>>>> business is worth the pain.   You may actually decide that the business
>>>> part of the business has a negative value as a result.
>>>>
>>>> Assuming the business part of the business has no value, you need to
>>>> ask yourself how much are the physical things you're buying (i.e. the
>>>> chairs, nail beds, etc.) worth.   That's probably all you want to pay up
>>>> front.  Paying extra for the 'idea' of a salon seems silly.   Remember
>>>> things haven't been maintained so some of these are going to have to be
>>>> replaced, maybe soon.   So you need to look at the depreciated value (how
>>>> much value they actually have left) - taking it back to a wisp, if you buy
>>>> a router which lasts 5 years, 2.5 years in that router is only worth half
>>>> as much, quite possibly even less.  Consider that when valuating items.
>>>>
>>>> Assuming you could come to a purchase price that was reasonable, then,
>>>> and only then should you look at the financials to see if you can make it
>>>> work, including a reasonable return on investment.
>>>> (Ok that sounded kinda wrong.  What I mean is:  Don't over pay for the
>>>> assets.  Don't justify over paying for the assets just because the business
>>>> operation numbers (P&L) look good based on your best guesses of costs.
>>>> Figure out what the assets are worth (including the business part of the
>>>> business), and use that for negotiations, not any percieved potential
>>>> future benefit.   That isn't what you're paying for - you're paying for the
>>>> assets.).
>>>>
>>>> A bit of a note in relation to the above is to mention that if you can
>>>> make a business case for a business salon in your town, then there's a good
>>>> chance you could start a salon with or without buying the existing
>>>> business.   That's why I'm saying 'the business part of the business is
>>>> probably not worth much, especially with a tarnished reputation'.
>>>>
>>>> Once you get to the point of working through your business operation
>>>> numbers (P&L), there are a few caveats/suggestions:
>>>>
>>>> 1) YOU MUST PAY YOURSELVES.  This is important.  Plan on paying
>>>> yourselves from day one.  Figure out what a reasonable pay rate is and pay
>>>> yourselves.  If you don't do this, you will never ever make any money at
>>>> this.  It's ok to escalate this with increasing load.  For instance, when
>>>> you start, you may only need a few hours a week... but still pay
>>>> yourselves.  One even worse gotcha is that not paying yourself sometimes
>>>> indicates to the IRS this isn't intended as a going business and that isn't
>>>> something you want to have happen.   Ok, it's okay to put a bit of sweat
>>>> equity into the business at first, but very shortly, you should start
>>>> paying yourself for your time.
>>>>
>>>> 2) You must consider depreciation of equipment.   You're going to have
>>>> to replace that equipment sometime, you need to plan for it, and book for
>>>> it.   This needs to be put in your business plan from day one.    That
>>>> equipment you purchased costs you on an ongoing basis.   If your business
>>>> plan doesn't account for replacing the equipment at correct intervals, you
>>>> will end up 7 years from now with an even shoddier place which is worth
>>>> less than you paid for it.
>>>>
>>>> 3) Consider an exit strategy.  How can you position yourself to be able
>>>> to sell this for *more* money than you paid for it a few years from now.
>>>>
>>>> 4) If "your woman" plans on being a stylist there, consider treating
>>>> her from a financial point EXACTLY like any of the other stylists, at least
>>>> for her stylist work.  That is, charge her rent for her station, etc. etc.
>>>> etc.  That way she will be pulling an income from the business just like if
>>>> she was a stylist elsewhere.  This will produce revenue for the business
>>>> which it will need to pay the rent and also her salary for management
>>>> duties.
>>>>
>>>> I think that's all I can think of for now...
>>>>
>>>> I do have one other reference I point ANYONE starting a business to,
>>>> and thats a book/website called "business model generation".   It contains
>>>> tools to help people work through a successful business model.  If I was
>>>> doing what you're considering, I'd work through this process considering
>>>> your customers as your stylists (which seems to be the normal model) which
>>>> means the services (aka value proposition) you provide to your customers
>>>> are things like providing a workspace, credit card processing, advertising,
>>>> etc.   Your goal in this business model is to fill every slot in your salon
>>>> with happy stylists which you can charge large amounts of money for the
>>>> quality workspaces you provide and the continuous flood of new customers
>>>> your advertising provides to them.  The other option is running a business
>>>> model where your customers are the actual people getting their hair and
>>>> nails done.
>>>>
>>>> I'd recommend getting a dead tree version of the book (by Alexander
>>>> Osterwalder), but you may want to check the first part out online at
>>>> businessmodelgeneration.com... They have a exerpt which is basically an
>>>> introduction available.  This isn't for everyone - some people just don't
>>>> get this book.   I haven't figured out a pattern about who this does or
>>>> doesn't work for yet either (I'm usually wrong, so maybe it's all the
>>>> people I don't think would like it).
>>>>
>>>> In any case, good luck.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Feb 23, 2016 at 5:57 PM, That One Guy /sarcasm <
>>>> thatoneguyst...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Salons are service industry with subcontractorish environments, so
>>>>> it's not all that different than wisp, except it's all broads.
>>>>> The salon my woman works at is failing, poor management decisions,
>>>>> partners who are family (mother funded, daughter managed) mother owns 51
>>>>> percent daughter 49. At one point it was an established and successful
>>>>> business, but feelings got hurt, partners fighting, a staff coup that took
>>>>> a substantial amount of clientelle, facilities not maintained. No clear
>>>>> company structure as far as owners getting paid. A 7 thousand dollar and 
>>>>> 13
>>>>> thousand dollar note owed to the mother partner, etc. Management software
>>>>> client capture went from over 800 clients to under 200 captures over a one
>>>>> year span indicating to me the "staff" quit putting a lot of services on
>>>>> the books and was pocketing the cash. It was an llc but they quit paying 
>>>>> it
>>>>> and transferred it into what they refer to as a partnership with the 51 49
>>>>> thing, I have not seen that documentation
>>>>>
>>>>> I assume a lot of this could be correlated to many of your purchases
>>>>> of family run wisps.
>>>>>
>>>>> This has the potential to be turned around, the salon had a good
>>>>> reputation, and volume at one point, and its the only full service one in
>>>>> the town, so it's not completely failed. There also is room to incorporate
>>>>> some other sources of revenue into the mix.
>>>>>
>>>>> The 51 percent partner wants out, they would like to simply recoup the
>>>>> majority of their outstanding debt and was their hands of the matter.
>>>>> Initially this was offered to us for 7k but that left an outstanding
>>>>> liability of 13 on the business to the same person, and that note is 
>>>>> secure
>>>>> via a mortgage extension. That didn't sound like a good risk so we told
>>>>> them to get a better proposal consisting of buying out that half of the
>>>>> partnership as well as a second proposal for buying out the entire
>>>>> partnership. The "assets" including minimal revenue of a single occupied
>>>>> station for a year was informally estimated at around 34k.
>>>>>
>>>>> The daughter partner who is the primary "contractor" had a 45k
>>>>> recorded revenue. I don't recall the revenue from the other occupied chair
>>>>> of the 5 chairs and the retail had substantially dropped, I suspect due to
>>>>> it becoming free when nobody was looking.
>>>>>
>>>>> Recovery could take place, as they offer the full spa set of services,
>>>>> however they currently are limited in their massage and facials by
>>>>> contractors who don't show up. This can be resolved fairly quickly for the
>>>>> massage therapist by recruiting one I'm aware of who is looking for a new
>>>>> place to operate because her stand alone office did not generate the
>>>>> revenue to justify the expense and overhead. Also my it job has allowed me
>>>>> to build good personal relationships with a lot of beneficial businesses,
>>>>> primarily the beauty school for recruiting fresh "contractors" to fill the
>>>>> empty chairs, they just don't come with clients.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is a more rushed scenario than I would prefer, this was a 3-5
>>>>> year plan, but circumstances presented. Our lust for business ownership
>>>>> stands to cloud judgement, and that in itself is enough to walk away.
>>>>>
>>>>> We have a meeting later this week for presentation of the proposals.
>>>>> What I don't know is what documentation in particular I should request. I
>>>>> can ask for "financials" but I don't know what that actually means, or 
>>>>> what
>>>>> further information to ask for.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm reaching out here because you guys are my favorite cheap dates,
>>>>> and a lot of you have experiences more valuable than any advice I could 
>>>>> pay
>>>>> an attorney for. After this next meeting is when our expenses start, so we
>>>>> need to be able to make a personal judgement at that point if it's a good
>>>>> enough opportunity to go to a lawyer and start paying for the non
>>>>> refundable advice. It's also when we make the decision of how foolish we
>>>>> want to look in front of our bankers. I like my banker though, and he 
>>>>> might
>>>>> be in poor spirits and need a good laugh.
>>>>>
>>>>> Smart me knows this is not the right time to take risks like this when
>>>>> I only have 7 short years til my boy needs a college education and if this
>>>>> goes south, mom and dads financial support will be out. But the potential
>>>>> makes it worth looking at, like watching a train wreck. There are also 
>>>>> some
>>>>> other long term prospects this makes possible so that benefit alone makes
>>>>> it well worth an investigation.
>>>>>
>>>>> I really would appreciate some sage advice from experience in small
>>>>> business.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> From what I have seen, there is no formal business structure, in other
>>>>> words I don't see
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> *Forrest Christian* *CEO**, PacketFlux Technologies, Inc.*
>>>> Tel: 406-449-3345 | Address: 3577 Countryside Road, Helena, MT 59602
>>>> forre...@imach.com | http://www.packetflux.com
>>>> <http://www.linkedin.com/in/fwchristian>
>>>> <http://facebook.com/packetflux>  <http://twitter.com/@packetflux>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> If you only see yourself as part of the team but you don't see your team
> as part of yourself you have already failed as part of the team.
>

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