I think this is a very interesting study into the use of African languages as 
medium of instruction since Ethiopia is the African country with the longest 
number of years of study in African languages by the children at this point.  
Also, different language policy used in Ethiopia allow the comparison of the 
different level of imported languages used (or not).  

The text is written with the objective of being a valuable source of 
information for policy makers and people interested in the effectiveness of the 
use of African languages in education in any country.

Bacically, the conclusion is that the best model is the  
multilingual/trilingual model where the number of years the children are taught 
in their own mother tongue is maximized.

The trilingual model is one that use:

1 - African languages (mother tongue/closest familiar local languages) as 
language of instructions
2 - Another local/national language as a second language
3 - International (english, french) language as a second language

So children learn in their mother tongue and learn 2 other languages as 
subjects.  In my opinion such policy should be used at all level from primary 
to university.  This study, among others, shows considerable advantage of using 
it for at least 8 years (then use one international imported language for 
teaching while the other 2 stays  subjects).

http://www.hsrc.ac.za/research/output/outputDocuments/4379_Heugh_Studyonmediumofinstruction.pdf







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