Mike,

The laws of physics, as currently understood, clearly imply that the human
brain operates according to a process equivalent to an algorithm.  There is
lots of evidence for these physical laws.  But like all scientific
knowledge, the so-called "laws of physics" are not absolutely known and may
be disproved at some point...

Just as the laws of physics clearly imply that a glass window is made of
atoms -- even though nobody can explain, yet, the details of exactly how
the atoms combine to form the glass window...

-- Ben

On Thu, Oct 11, 2012 at 11:39 PM, Mike Tintner <[email protected]>wrote:

>   Ben:Every idea you have ever heard of is an example of a concept formed
> via algorithmic processes.  Examples: motorcycle, number, chinchilla,
> Dragon and Phoenix Lucky Together, nun, none, the Orgiastic Chiliasm of the
> Anabaptists, trolls, Internet trolls, Mike Tintner
>
> This is a would-be  scientific hypothesis. It is not a fact.
>
> No one has ever spied an “algorithmic process” at the heart of humans
> forming concepts. No one even knows how information is laid down in the
> brain, period.
>
> In science, hypotheses, to be treated seriously, have to produce
> evidence/examples.
>
> You have none. Neither has anyone else here.
>
> IN technology, too you have to produce some evidence, some “proof of
> concept,” however limited and informal for your project.
>
> You have none. Neither has anyone else here.
>
> That is simply appalling and inexcusable practice for any professional
> scientist/technologist – esp when this is a central question for AGI and
> AGI is so stuck.
>
>
>  *From:* Ben Goertzel <[email protected]>
>  *Sent:* Thursday, October 11, 2012 3:52 PM
> *To:* AGI <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [agi] Behold your saviour, Ben
>
>  Mike T --
>
> Every idea you have ever heard of is an example of a concept formed via
> algorithmic processes.  Examples: motorcycle, number, chinchilla, Dragon
> and Phoenix Lucky Together, nun, none, the Orgiastic Chiliasm of the
> Anabaptists, trolls, Internet trolls, Mike Tintner
>
> One conceptual problem you're having is a failure to grok that the
> lower-level elements combined to form ordinary human ideas are very small
> ones, so that your conscious mind cannot perceive the ways that its
> concepts are formed of arrangements of very small, unconscious elements
>
> Then you absurdly ask me to give a detailed example showing how, say,
> "motorcycle" is formed from zillions of teeny little mental patterns
> abstracted from perceptions and actions....  The reason we can't give
> detailed examples for you, are that cognitively natural, consciously
> understood concepts live near the top of a massive deep hierarchy, and are
> huge complex combinations of the teensy underlying elements.
>
> -- Ben G
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 11, 2012 at 9:14 PM, Mike Tintner <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>>   But, Ben, you still have not produced one example. ONE FUCKING EXAMPLE.
>>
>> I can though – I agree – produce a more precisely reasoned explanation of
>> algorithms’ impotence.
>>
>> An algorithm or recipe is by definition **a set of rules which prescribe
>> how to combine a given set of elements.**
>>
>>  They only prescribe those given elements. There is no facility within
>> an algorithm or recipe for prescribing new elements.[Or you must
>> demonstrate such a facility].
>>
>>  You cannot have an algorithm which says: “take one Lego brick and
>> another Lego brick – oh and something else which I haven’t thought of – but
>> you’ll think of something...”
>>
>>  Also – they cannot prescribe GENERAL elements. (Kinda important for A
>> General I). Or GENERAL structures.
>>
>>  For example, there is no algorithm for (building) “HOUSES.”  There are
>> only algorithms for building one or more specific *kinds of house – Lego
>> houses.*
>>  **
>>  *Ditto there is no algorithm for combining “BUILDING BLOCKS” -  any
>> conceivable kind of building part – just, say, Lego bricks.*
>>  **
>>  *You don’t and can’t have an algorithm which says:*
>>  **
>>  *“take one building block [of any kind] and another building block [of
>> any kind] and put them on top of each other like this.”*
>>  **
>>  *That’s a self-evident nonsense. The rules or principles of combining
>> particular kinds of  building blocks do not apply to other kinds – those of
>> bricks don’t apply to rocks or lumps of clay.*
>>  **
>>  *There is no algorithm similarly for (cooking) “A MEAL”  or “A STEW” or
>> “A SMORGASBORD.” Just a particular processed dish.*
>>  **
>>  *There is no algorithm for combining “FOOD INGREDIENTS” – any
>> conceivable kind of food ingredient.*
>>  **
>>  *There is no algorithm which says:*
>>  **
>>  *“take one food ingredient [of any kind] and another food ingredient
>> [of any kind] and heat them together to 60deg C. and then add one sauce [of
>> any kind]”.*
>>  **
>>  *That’s an obvious nonsense. Food ingredients are extremely diverse and
>> do not combine in universal ways.*
>>  **
>>  *ONE FUCKING EXAMPLE.*
>>  **
>>  *P.S.  General – conceptual – thinking, such as my examples above, is
>> the basis of creative thinking – and the basis of all human activities. We
>> do say all the time: “put together a menu with something healthy as a
>> starter, and a substantial meat dish in the middle, and a really great
>> over-the-top sweet at the end.”*
>>  **
>>  *“General prescriptions” are the foundation of human action – but they
>> are demonstrably non-algorithmic – and indeed anti-algorithmic. The
>> opposite of specialised thinking.*
>>  **
>>  *This is why algorithms don’t and can’t handle concepts, period.*
>>  **
>>
>>
>>
>>  *From:* Ben Goertzel <[email protected]>
>>  *Sent:* Thursday, October 11, 2012 1:46 PM
>>  *To:* AGI <[email protected]>
>> *Subject:* Re: [agi] Behold your saviour, Ben
>>
>>
>> But Mike T,
>>
>> You have no argument in favor of your assertion that: complex algorithmic
>> processes, controlling an agent interacting with a complex enviroment,
>> cannot produce results that will be interpreted by humans or other
>> intelligent agents as fundamentally creative and novel.
>>
>> You simply repeat this assertion as if others should find it as
>> intuitively obvious as you do ;p
>>
>> I agree that simple algorithmic processes, which can be written down in a
>> few lines of text, cannot give rise to results that humans will perceive as
>> fundamentally creative and novel -- except perhaps occasionally by chance,
>> or after extraordinarily large run-times on extraordinarily powerful
>> computers.
>>
>> But this limitation of simple algorithmic processes says nothing about
>> complex ones.
>>
>> You don't **feel**, intuitively, like the apparently creative, novel
>> things humans have created could have come out of complex algorithmic
>> processes (controlling agents interacting with environments).  But you
>> don't have  the ability to see the human unconscious in detail, nor do you
>> have technical understanding of complex algorithmic processes.
>>
>> As an aside, note that an algorithmic process interacting with an
>> environment, can in principle use its manipulation of the environment to
>> modify the hardware on which it runs.  This means its behavior in the long
>> run may become quite unpredictable, to someone who knows only about the
>> algorithmic process and doesn't have full knowledge of the environment.
>>
>> -- Ben
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Oct 11, 2012 at 8:05 PM, Mike Tintner 
>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>>   I’ve already covered it. GA’s do not produce *new elements*. They
>>> permutate a very limited set of given elements. So a GA can produce
>>> variations on an electric circuit. But that’s it. That’s all it can do.
>>> Electric circuits. It can’t produce a new system of water piping. Or oil
>>> piping. Or aquifers. Or an irrigation system.
>>>
>>> And even then, you need the guidance of a human programmer.
>>>
>>> Creativity is *new elements* m – endless generativity.
>>>
>>>   *From:* Mike Archbold <[email protected]>
>>> *Sent:* Thursday, October 11, 2012 12:06 PM
>>>  *To:* AGI <[email protected]>
>>> *Subject:* Re: [agi] Behold your saviour, Ben
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Oct 11, 2012 at 3:54 AM, Mike Tintner 
>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>>   PRODUCE ONE EXAMPLE of a creative algorithm. Or a creative recipe.
>>>> One single algorithm that has produced one new element.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> I'd say the whole of evolutionary computing which subsumes all of
>>> genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolution strategies, evolutionary
>>> programming etc fits that general goal.  See a book called Intro to
>>> Evolutionary Computing by Eiben Smith.  Optimisation, modelling, simulation
>>> are the results.  Now you are going to counter "well, it's still narrow and
>>> preprogrammed."  But then that gets back to the problem of moving the goal
>>> posts around in AI.  It's creative given the present state of AI, does it
>>> scale up to your expectations?  Probably not at this point.  But, it's
>>> creative to an extent. I'm not here to sell you on AI, though, just to give
>>> you an example (one fucking example that is).
>>>
>>>
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Ben Goertzel, PhD
>> http://goertzel.org
>>
>> "My humanity is a constant self-overcoming" -- Friedrich Nietzsche
>>
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>
>
> --
> Ben Goertzel, PhD
> http://goertzel.org
>
> "My humanity is a constant self-overcoming" -- Friedrich Nietzsche
>
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-- 
Ben Goertzel, PhD
http://goertzel.org

"My humanity is a constant self-overcoming" -- Friedrich Nietzsche



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