On 15/10/2020 12:52 μ.μ., Dominic Raferd wrote:

start with something like this to check your amavis virus settings:
...
There are other possible explanations too e.g. is amavis calling
clamav for incoming mails or is clamav being called directly by the
MTA? have you got clamav and amavis user permissions sorted (ensured
that clamav and amavis users are both members of each other's group)?

Hi Dominic,

Here is the info you requested (there is no amavis conf.d directory in this amavis package):

# grep -r virus_ /etc/amavisd.conf | sed 's/\s*#.*//;/^$/d;/.*:$/d'|sort
@addr_extension_virus_maps      = ('virus');
   bypass_virus_checks_maps  => [1],
$final_virus_destiny      = D_DISCARD;
@virus_name_to_spam_score_maps =
$virus_quarantine_method = "local:virus/%n-%m" ;

(I am attaching the whole amavisd.conf for your reference.)

Postfix is calling amavis which in turn scans (clamav / SA) mail:

===============================  from postfix main.cf ================================

content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024

======================================================================================

Permissions are OK, because the setup works and *some* viruses are identified and quarantined.

However, the thing here is that the main definition database seems to not being used. What should we check to make sure that all definition databases are being used for filtering?

Can we make sure that the main database is updated correctly and used successfully?

By the way, freshclam.log shows successful database updates; for example, today:

======================================================================================
ClamAV update process started at Thu Oct 15 04:02:26 2020
main.cld is up to date (version: 59, sigs: 4564902, f-level: 60, builder: sigmgr)
Downloading daily-25957.cdiff [100%]
daily.cld updated (version: 25957, sigs: 4330982, f-level: 63, builder: raynman) Can't query daily.25957.77.1.0.2606470000000000000000006810da54.ping.clamav.net bytecode.cld is up to date (version: 331, sigs: 94, f-level: 63, builder: anvilleg) Database updated (8895978 signatures) from db.gr.clamav.net (IP: 2606:4700::6810:da54)
Clamd successfully notified about the update.
======================================================================================

I am also listing for your reference:

======================================================================================
# ls -lt /var/clamav/
total 777108
drwxr-xr-x 6 clamav clamav      4096 Oct 15 12:14 tmp
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav    181612 Oct 15 12:10 blurl.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav    186688 Oct 15 12:10 jurlbla.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav   2643313 Oct 15 12:10 jurlbl.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav    372935 Oct 15 12:10 rogue.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav   2005796 Oct 15 12:00 phishtank.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav    639043 Oct 15 12:00 porcupine.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav    226541 Oct 15 11:11 foxhole_filename.cdb
-rw------- 1 clamav clamav      3692 Oct 15 04:02 mirrors.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 clamav clamav 346183680 Oct 15 04:02 daily.cld
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav   1925105 Oct 14 17:09 scam.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav   7502124 Oct 14 13:10 junk.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav       260 Oct 12 11:13 sigwhitelist.ign2
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav   4137409 Sep 28 18:10 phish.ndb
srw-r--r-- 1 clamav clamav         0 Sep 18 00:49 clmilter.socket
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     51865 Sep 11 13:09 foxhole_generic.cdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     19115 Feb 12  2020 spamimg.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     14709 Nov 26  2019 winnow_malware_links.ndb
-rw-r--r-- 1 clamav clamav 307403264 Nov 26  2019 main.cld
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav      3448 Oct 27  2019 bofhland_cracked_URL.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav      9676 Oct 27  2019 bofhland_phishing_URL.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav       610 Oct 27  2019 bofhland_malware_URL.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav    245189 Oct  3  2019 lott.ndb
-rw-r--r-- 1 clamav clamav   1458176 Sep 20  2019 bytecode.cld
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav       115 Aug 15  2019 spear.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav       115 Nov 27  2018 spearl.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav   5379419 Nov 14  2018 scamnailer.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav      6577 Nov 13  2018 winnow_phish_complete_url.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     14825 Jul 16  2018 winnow.attachments.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     18189 Mar  5  2018 winnow_malware.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     16271 Feb 26  2018 winnow_extended_malware.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav      1391 Apr 28  2017 spamattach.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     11098 Oct 18  2016 sanesecurity.ftm
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav       556 Oct  6  2016 spam.ldb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav        82 Jul 13  2016 crdfam.clamav.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav        66 Jul 21  2015 winnow_bad_cw.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav  27900334 Apr 22  2015 securiteinfohtml.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav  86032796 Apr 22  2015 securiteinfo.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     51819 Feb 25  2015 securiteinfopdf.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     75040 Jan 21  2014 securiteinfoelf.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav    391274 Nov 28  2013 securiteinfodos.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav       159 Sep 19  2013 winnow_extended_malware_links.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav        65 Jul 25  2013 doppelstern.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav       185 Jul 25  2013 doppelstern.ndb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav    264154 Jan 15  2013 securiteinfooffice.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav       660 Oct  2  2012 winnow.complex.patterns.ldb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     29520 Aug 21  2012 securiteinfosh.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav    200405 Aug 21  2012 securiteinfobat.hdb
-rw-rw-r-- 1 clamav clamav     22549 Feb 15  2012 honeynet.hdb

# ls -lt /var/clamav/tmp/
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 clamav clamav 4096 Oct 15 12:14 sane
drwxr-xr-x 2 clamav clamav 4096 Dec  6  2019 malware
drwxr-xr-x 2 clamav clamav 4096 Jul  3  2015 securite
drwxr-xr-x 2 clamav clamav 4096 Oct  2  2012 msr
======================================================================================

I am attaching here the whole amavisd.conf for your reference.

Thank you all for your kind assistance. I am waiting for your advice!

Nick

use strict;

# a minimalistic configuration file for amavisd-new with all necessary settings
#
#   see amavisd.conf-default for a list of all variables with their defaults;
#   for more details see documentation in INSTALL, README_FILES/*
#   and at http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/amavisd-new-docs.html


# COMMONLY ADJUSTED SETTINGS:

# @bypass_virus_checks_maps = (1);  # controls running of anti-virus code
# @bypass_spam_checks_maps  = (1);  # controls running of anti-spam code
# $bypass_decode_parts = 1;         # controls running of decoders&dearchivers

$max_servers = 2;            # num of pre-forked children (2..30 is common), -m
$daemon_user  = "amavis";     # (no default;  customary: vscan or amavis), -u
$daemon_group = "amavis";     # (no default;  customary: vscan or amavis), -g

$mydomain = 'noa.gr';   # a convenient default for other settings

$MYHOME = '/var/amavis';   # a convenient default for other settings, -H
$TEMPBASE = "$MYHOME/tmp";   # working directory, needs to exist, -T
$ENV{TMPDIR} = $TEMPBASE;    # environment variable TMPDIR, used by SA, etc.
$QUARANTINEDIR = "/var/blockedmail";
# $quarantine_subdir_levels = 1;  # add level of subdirs to disperse quarantine
# $release_format = 'resend';     # 'attach', 'plain', 'resend'
# $report_format  = 'arf';        # 'attach', 'plain', 'resend', 'arf'

# $daemon_chroot_dir = $MYHOME;   # chroot directory or undef, -R

$db_home   = "$MYHOME/db";      # dir for bdb nanny/cache/snmp databases, -D
$helpers_home = "$MYHOME/var";  # working directory for SpamAssassin, -S
$lock_file = "$MYHOME/var/amavisd.lock";  # -L
$pid_file  = "$MYHOME/var/amavisd.pid";   # -P
#NOTE: create directories $MYHOME/tmp, $MYHOME/var, $MYHOME/db manually

$log_level = 3;              # verbosity 0..5, -d
$sa_debug = 'bayes';         # enable spamassassin bayesian debugging 
(log_level must be 3 or higher)
$log_recip_templ = undef;    # disable by-recipient level-0 log entries
$do_syslog = 1;              # log via syslogd (preferred)
$syslog_facility = 'local6';   # Syslog facility as a string
           # e.g.: mail, daemon, user, local0, ... local7

$enable_db = 1;              # enable use of BerkeleyDB/libdb (SNMP and nanny)
# $enable_zmq = 1;           # enable use of ZeroMQ (SNMP and nanny)
$nanny_details_level = 2;    # nanny verbosity: 1: traditional, 2: detailed
$enable_dkim_verification = 1;  # enable DKIM signatures verification
$enable_dkim_signing = 1;    # load DKIM signing code, keys defined by dkim_key

@local_domains_maps = ( [".$mydomain"] );  # list of all local domains

@mynetworks = qw( 127.0.0.0/8 [::1] [FE80::]/10 [FEC0::]/10
                  10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16 );

$unix_socketname = "$MYHOME/amavisd.sock";  # amavisd-release or amavis-milter
               # option(s) -p overrides $inet_socket_port and $unix_socketname

# $inet_socket_port = 10024;   # listen on this local TCP port(s)
# $inet_socket_port = [10024,10026];  # listen on multiple TCP ports

$inet_socket_port = [10024,10028];  # listen on multiple TCP ports

#
# The following policy bank bypasses entirely amavis checks
#
# By Nick 10/5/2013
#

$interface_policy{'10028'} = 'BYPASS';

$policy_bank{'BYPASS'} = {  # those configured to send mail to port 10028
   bypass_virus_checks_maps  => [1],  # don't virus-check this mail
   bypass_spam_checks_maps   => [1],  # don't spam-check this mail
   bypass_banned_checks_maps => [1],  # don't banned-check this mail
   bypass_header_checks_maps => [1],  # don't header-check this mail
};

$policy_bank{'MYNETS'} = {   # mail originating from @mynetworks
  originating => 1,  # is true in MYNETS by default, but let's make it explicit
  os_fingerprint_method => undef,  # don't query p0f for internal clients
};

# it is up to MTA to re-route mail from authenticated roaming users or
# from internal hosts to a dedicated TCP port (such as 10026) for filtering
$interface_policy{'10026'} = 'ORIGINATING';

$policy_bank{'ORIGINATING'} = {  # mail supposedly originating from our users
  originating => 1,  # declare that mail was submitted by our smtp client
  allow_disclaimers => 1,  # enables disclaimer insertion if available
  # notify administrator of locally originating malware
  # virus_admin_maps => ["virusalert\@$mydomain"],
  # spam_admin_maps  => ["virusalert\@$mydomain"],
  warnbadhsender   => 1,
  # forward to a smtpd service providing DKIM signing service
  forward_method => 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10027',
  # force MTA conversion to 7-bit (e.g. before DKIM signing)
  smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords => ['8BITMIME'],
  bypass_banned_checks_maps => [1],  # allow sending any file names and types
  terminate_dsn_on_notify_success => 0,  # don't remove NOTIFY=SUCCESS option
};

$interface_policy{'SOCK'} = 'AM.PDP-SOCK'; # only applies with $unix_socketname

# Use with amavis-release over a socket or with Petr Rehor's amavis-milter.c
# (with amavis-milter.c from this package or old amavis.c client use 'AM.CL'):
$policy_bank{'AM.PDP-SOCK'} = {
  protocol => 'AM.PDP',
  auth_required_release => 0,  # do not require secret_id for amavisd-release
};

$sa_tag_level_deflt  = -999;  # add spam info headers if at, or above that level
$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 3.4;  # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
$sa_kill_level_deflt = 5.2;  # triggers spam evasive actions (e.g. blocks mail)
$sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 9;   # spam level beyond which a DSN is not sent
$sa_crediblefrom_dsn_cutoff_level = 10; # likewise, but for a likely valid From
# $sa_quarantine_cutoff_level = 20; # spam level beyond which quarantine is off

$penpals_bonus_score = 8;    # (no effect without a @storage_sql_dsn database)
# $penpals_threshold_high = $sa_kill_level_deflt;  # don't waste time on hi spam
# $bounce_killer_score = 100;  # spam score points to add for joe-jobbed bounces

$sa_mail_body_size_limit = 400*1024; # don't waste time on SA if mail is larger
$sa_local_tests_only = 0;    # only tests which do not require internet access?

# @lookup_sql_dsn =
#   ( ['DBI:mysql:database=mail;host=127.0.0.1;port=3306', 'user1', 'passwd1'],
#     ['DBI:mysql:database=mail;host=host2', 'username2', 'password2'],
#     ["DBI:SQLite:dbname=$MYHOME/sql/mail_prefs.sqlite", '', ''] );
# @storage_sql_dsn = @lookup_sql_dsn;  # none, same, or separate database

# $timestamp_fmt_mysql = 1; # if using MySQL *and* msgs.time_iso is TIMESTAMP;
#   defaults to 0, which is good for non-MySQL or if msgs.time_iso is CHAR(16)

# Commented-out to disable virus admin notifications
#
# $virus_admin               = "virusalert\@$mydomain";  # notifications recip.

$mailfrom_notify_admin     = "virusalert\@$mydomain";  # notifications sender
$mailfrom_notify_recip     = "virusalert\@$mydomain";  # notifications sender
$mailfrom_notify_spamadmin = "spam.police\@$mydomain"; # notifications sender
$mailfrom_to_quarantine = ''; # null return path; uses original sender if undef

@addr_extension_virus_maps      = ('virus');
@addr_extension_banned_maps     = ('banned');
@addr_extension_spam_maps       = ('spam');
@addr_extension_bad_header_maps = ('badh');
# $recipient_delimiter = '+';  # undef disables address extensions altogether
# when enabling addr extensions do also Postfix/main.cf: recipient_delimiter=+

#
# Disable header checks (by Nick 2013-01-23)
#
@bypass_header_checks_maps = (1);

$path = '/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin';
# $dspam = 'dspam';

$MAXLEVELS = 14;
$MAXFILES = 1500;
$MIN_EXPANSION_QUOTA =      100*1024;  # bytes  (default undef, not enforced)
$MAX_EXPANSION_QUOTA = 300*1024*1024;  # bytes  (default undef, not enforced)

$sa_spam_subject_tag = '* Spam ? * ';
$defang_virus  = 1;  # MIME-wrap passed infected mail
$defang_banned = 1;  # MIME-wrap passed mail containing banned name
# for defanging bad headers only turn on certain minor contents categories:
$defang_by_ccat{CC_BADH.",3"} = 1;  # NUL or CR character in header
$defang_by_ccat{CC_BADH.",5"} = 1;  # header line longer than 998 characters
$defang_by_ccat{CC_BADH.",6"} = 1;  # header field syntax error


# OTHER MORE COMMON SETTINGS (defaults may suffice):

$myhostname = 'mailgw1.noa.gr';  # must be a fully-qualified domain name!

# $notify_method  = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025';
# $forward_method = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025';  # set to undef with milter!

$final_virus_destiny      = D_DISCARD;
$final_banned_destiny     = D_DISCARD;
$final_spam_destiny       = D_DISCARD;  #!!!  D_DISCARD / D_REJECT / D_PASS
# $final_bad_header_destiny = D_BOUNCE;
$final_bad_header_destiny = D_PASS;
# $bad_header_quarantine_method = undef;

# $os_fingerprint_method = 'p0f:*:2345';  # to query p0f-analyzer.pl

## hierarchy by which a final setting is chosen:
##   policy bank (based on port or IP address) -> *_by_ccat
##   *_by_ccat (based on mail contents) -> *_maps
##   *_maps (based on recipient address) -> final configuration value


# SOME OTHER VARIABLES WORTH CONSIDERING (see amavisd.conf-default for all)

# $warnbadhsender,
# $warnvirusrecip, $warnbannedrecip, $warnbadhrecip, (or @warn*recip_maps)
#
# @bypass_virus_checks_maps, @bypass_spam_checks_maps,
# @bypass_banned_checks_maps, @bypass_header_checks_maps,
#
# @virus_lovers_maps, @spam_lovers_maps,
# @banned_files_lovers_maps, @bad_header_lovers_maps,
#
# @blacklist_sender_maps, @score_sender_maps,
#
# $clean_quarantine_method, $virus_quarantine_to, $banned_quarantine_to,
# $bad_header_quarantine_to, $spam_quarantine_to,
#
# $defang_bad_header, $defang_undecipherable, $defang_spam

$virus_quarantine_method = "local:virus/%n-%m" ;
$spam_quarantine_method = "local:spam/%n-%m" ;
$banned_files_quarantine_method = "local:banned/%n-%m" ;

# REMAINING IMPORTANT VARIABLES ARE LISTED HERE BECAUSE OF LONGER ASSIGNMENTS

@keep_decoded_original_maps = (new_RE(
  qr'^MAIL$',   # retain full original message for virus checking
  qr'^MAIL-UNDECIPHERABLE$', # recheck full mail if it contains undecipherables
  qr'^(ASCII(?! cpio)|text|uuencoded|xxencoded|binhex)'i,
# qr'^Zip archive data',     # don't trust Archive::Zip
));


$banned_filename_re = new_RE(

### BLOCKED ANYWHERE
# qr'^UNDECIPHERABLE$',  # is or contains any undecipherable components
  qr'^\.(exe-ms|dll)$',                   # banned file(1) types, rudimentary
# qr'^\.(exe|lha|cab|dll)$',              # banned file(1) types

### BLOCK THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT WITHIN UNIX ARCHIVES:
# [ qr'^\.(gz|bz2)$'             => 0 ],  # allow any in gzip or bzip2
  [ qr'^\.(rpm|cpio|tar)$'       => 0 ],  # allow any in Unix-type archives

  qr'.\.(pif|scr)$'i,                     # banned extensions - rudimentary
# qr'^\.zip$',                            # block zip type

### BLOCK THE FOLLOWING, EXCEPT WITHIN ARCHIVES:
# [ qr'^\.(zip|rar|arc|arj|zoo)$'=> 0 ],  # allow any within these archives

  qr'^application/x-msdownload$'i,        # block these MIME types
  qr'^application/x-msdos-program$'i,
  qr'^application/hta$'i,

# qr'^message/partial$'i,         # rfc2046 MIME type
# qr'^message/external-body$'i,   # rfc2046 MIME type

# qr'^(application/x-msmetafile|image/x-wmf)$'i,  # Windows Metafile MIME type
# qr'^\.wmf$',                            # Windows Metafile file(1) type

  # block certain double extensions in filenames
  
qr'^(?!cid:).*\.[^./]*[A-Za-z][^./]*\.\s*(exe|vbs|pif|scr|bat|cmd|com|cpl|dll)[.\s]*$'i,

# qr'\{[0-9a-f]{8}(-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12}\}?'i, # Class ID CLSID, strict
# qr'\{[0-9a-z]{4,}(-[0-9a-z]{4,}){0,7}\}?'i, # Class ID extension CLSID, loose
# qr'.\.(exe|vbs|pif|scr|cpl)$'i,             # banned extension - basic
  qr'.\.(exe|vbs|pif|scr|cpl|bat|cmd|com)$'i, # banned extension - basic+cmd
  qr'.\.(ade|adp|app|bas|bat|chm|cmd|com|cpl|crt|emf|exe|fxp|grp|hlp|hta|
        inf|ini|ins|isp|js|jse|lib|lnk|mda|mdb|mde|mdt|mdw|mdz|msc|msi|
        msp|mst|ocx|ops|pcd|pif|prg|reg|scr|sct|shb|shs|sys|vb|vbe|vbs|vxd|
        wmf|wsc|wsf|wsh|jar)$'ix,                # banned extensions - long
  qr'.\.(asd|asf|asx|url|vcs|wmd|wmz)$'i,     # consider also
# qr'.\.(ani|cur|ico)$'i,                 # banned cursors and icons filename
# qr'^\.ani$',                            # banned animated cursor file(1) type
  qr'.\.(mim|b64|bhx|hqx|xxe|uu|uue)$'i,  # banned extension - WinZip vulnerab.
);
# See http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q262631
# and http://www.cknow.com/vtutor/vtextensions.htm

#
# ENVELOPE SENDER HARD WHITELISTING
# By Nick on 27/9/2012
#

read_hash(\%whitelist_sender, '/etc/amavis/whitelist_domains');

# ENVELOPE SENDER HARD BLACKLISTING
# By Nick on 27/9/2012
#
read_hash(\%blacklist_sender, '/etc/amavis/blacklist');

#
# SaneSecurity Medium-Risk Rules adjustment (rather than rejection)
#
# By Nick on 22/10/2012
#

@virus_name_to_spam_score_maps =
   (new_RE(                                           # the order matters!
     [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Hoax\.'  => 5.0 ],            # doppelstern.ndb rules
     [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Lott\.'  => 5.0 ],
     [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Loan\.'  => 5.0 ],
     [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Scam4\.'  => 5.0 ],
     [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Phishing\.'  => 5.0 ],
     [ qr'^Doppelstern\.Junk\.'  => 5.0 ],
     [ qr'^ScamNailer\.Phish\.'  => 5.0 ],            # scamnailer.ndb rules
     [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Jurlbl\.Auto\.'  => 5.0 ],   # jurlbla.ndb rules
     [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Jurlbl\.8993\.'  => 5.0 ],   # jurlbl.ndb rule 8993
     [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Lott\.'  => 5.0 ],           # lott.ndb rules
     [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Spam\.ldb\.'  => 5.0 ],      # spam.ldb rules
     [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.Spear\.'  => 5.0 ],          # spear.ndb rules
     [ qr'^Sanesecurity\.SpearL\.'  => 5.0 ],         # spearl.ndb rules
     [ qr'^winnow\.phish\.'  => 5.0 ],                # 
winnow_phish_complete_url.ndb rules
     [ qr'^winnow\.spam\.'  => 5.0 ],
     [ qr'^winnow\.malware\.'  => 5.0 ],
     [ qr'^winnow\.malware\.maccodec\.'  => 5.0 ],    # 
winnow.complex.patterns.ldb rules
     [ qr'^winnow\.complex\.patterns\.'  => 5.0 ],
     [ qr'^winnow\.trojan\.ts\.'  => 5.0 ]            # 
winnow_extended_malware_links.ndb
  )); 

# ENVELOPE SENDER SOFT-WHITELISTING / SOFT-BLACKLISTING

@score_sender_maps = ({ # a by-recipient hash lookup table,
                        # results from all matching recipient tables are summed

# ## per-recipient personal tables  (NOTE: positive: black, negative: white)
# 'us...@example.com'  => [{'bla-mobile.pr...@example.com' => 10.0}],
# 'us...@example.com'  => [{'.ebay.com'                 => -3.0}],
# 'us...@example.com'  => [{'cleargr...@cleargreen.com' => -7.0,
#                           '.cleargreen.com'           => -5.0}],

  ## site-wide opinions about senders (the '.' matches any recipient)
  '.' => [  # the _first_ matching sender determines the score boost

   new_RE(  # regexp-type lookup table, just happens to be all soft-blacklist
    [qr'^(bulkmail|offers|cheapbenefits|earnmoney|foryou)@'i         => 5.0],
    [qr'^(greatcasino|investments|lose_weight_today|market\.alert)@'i=> 5.0],
    [qr'^(money2you|MyGreenCard|new\.tld\.registry|opt-out|opt-in)@'i=> 5.0],
    [qr'^(optin|saveonlsmoking2002k|specialoffer|specialoffers)@'i   => 5.0],
    [qr'^(stockalert|stopsnoring|wantsome|workathome|yesitsfree)@'i  => 5.0],
    [qr'^(your_friend|greatoffers)@'i                                => 5.0],
    [qr'^(inkjetplanet|marketopt|MakeMoney)\d*@'i                    => 5.0],
   ),

#  read_hash("/var/amavis/sender_scores_sitewide"),

   { # a hash-type lookup table (associative array)
     'nob...@cert.org'                        => -3.0,
     'cert-advis...@us-cert.gov'              => -3.0,
     'owner-al...@iss.net'                    => -3.0,
     'slash...@slashdot.org'                  => -3.0,
     'securityfocus.com'                      => -3.0,
     'ntbugt...@listserv.ntbugtraq.com'       => -3.0,
     'security-ale...@linuxsecurity.com'      => -3.0,
     'mailman-announce-ad...@python.org'      => -3.0,
     'amavis-user-ad...@lists.sourceforge.net'=> -3.0,
     'amavis-user-boun...@lists.sourceforge.net' => -3.0,
     'spamassassin.apache.org'                => -3.0,
     'notification-ret...@lists.sophos.com'   => -3.0,
     'owner-postfix-us...@postfix.org'        => -3.0,
     'owner-postfix-annou...@postfix.org'     => -3.0,
     'owner-sendmail-annou...@lists.sendmail.org'   => -3.0,
     'sendmail-announce-requ...@lists.sendmail.org' => -3.0,
     'donotre...@sendmail.org'                => -3.0,
     'ca+envel...@sendmail.org'               => -3.0,
     'nore...@freshmeat.net'                  => -3.0,
     'owner-techn...@postel.acm.org'          => -3.0,
     'ietf-123-ow...@loki.ietf.org'           => -3.0,
     'cvs-commits-list-ad...@gnome.org'       => -3.0,
     'rt-users-ad...@lists.fsck.com'          => -3.0,
     'clp-requ...@comp.nus.edu.sg'            => -3.0,
     'surveys-err...@lists.nua.ie'            => -3.0,
     'emailn...@genomeweb.com'                => -5.0,
     'yahoo-dev-n...@yahoo-inc.com'           => -3.0,
     'returns.groups.yahoo.com'               => -3.0,
     'clustern...@linuxnetworx.com'           => -3.0,
     lc('lvs-users-ad...@linuxvirtualserver.org')    => -3.0,
     lc('owner-textbreakingn...@cnnimail12.cnn.com') => -5.0,

     # soft-blacklisting (positive score)
     'sen...@example.net'                     =>  3.0,
     '.example.net'                           =>  1.0,

   },
  ],  # end of site-wide tables
});


@decoders = (
  ['mail', \&do_mime_decode],
# [[qw(asc uue hqx ync)], \&do_ascii],  # not safe
  ['F',    \&do_uncompress, ['unfreeze', 'freeze -d', 'melt', 'fcat'] ],
  ['Z',    \&do_uncompress, ['uncompress', 'gzip -d', 'zcat'] ],
  ['gz',   \&do_uncompress, 'gzip -d'],
  ['gz',   \&do_gunzip],
  ['bz2',  \&do_uncompress, 'bzip2 -d'],
  ['xz',   \&do_uncompress,
           ['xzdec', 'xz -dc', 'unxz -c', 'xzcat'] ],
  ['lzma', \&do_uncompress,
           ['lzmadec', 'xz -dc --format=lzma',
            'lzma -dc', 'unlzma -c', 'lzcat', 'lzmadec'] ],
  ['lrz',  \&do_uncompress,
           ['lrzip -q -k -d -o -', 'lrzcat -q -k'] ],
  ['lzo',  \&do_uncompress, 'lzop -d'],
  ['rpm',  \&do_uncompress, ['rpm2cpio.pl', 'rpm2cpio'] ],
  [['cpio','tar'], \&do_pax_cpio, ['pax', 'gcpio', 'cpio'] ],
           # ['/usr/local/heirloom/usr/5bin/pax', 'pax', 'gcpio', 'cpio']
  ['deb',  \&do_ar, 'ar'],
# ['a',    \&do_ar, 'ar'],  # unpacking .a seems an overkill
  ['rar',  \&do_unrar, ['unrar', 'rar'] ],
  ['arj',  \&do_unarj, ['unarj', 'arj'] ],
  ['arc',  \&do_arc,   ['nomarch', 'arc'] ],
  ['zoo',  \&do_zoo,   ['zoo', 'unzoo'] ],
  ['doc',  \&do_ole,   'ripole'],
  ['cab',  \&do_cabextract, 'cabextract'],
  ['tnef', \&do_tnef_ext, 'tnef'],
  ['tnef', \&do_tnef],
# ['lha',  \&do_lha,   'lha'],  # not safe, use 7z instead
# ['sit',  \&do_unstuff, 'unstuff'],  # not safe
  [['zip','kmz'], \&do_7zip,  ['7za', '7z'] ],
  [['zip','kmz'], \&do_unzip],
  ['7z',   \&do_7zip,  ['7zr', '7za', '7z'] ],
  [[qw(7z zip gz bz2 Z tar)],
           \&do_7zip,  ['7za', '7z'] ],
  [[qw(xz lzma jar cpio arj rar swf lha iso cab deb rpm)],
           \&do_7zip,  '7z' ],
  ['exe',  \&do_executable, ['unrar','rar'], 'lha', ['unarj','arj'] ],
);


@av_scanners = (

# ### http://www.sophos.com/
# ['Sophos-SSSP',
#   \&ask_daemon, ["{}", 'sssp:/var/run/savdi/sssp.sock'],
#           # or: ["{}", 'sssp:[127.0.0.1]:4010'],
#   qr/^DONE OK\b/m, qr/^VIRUS\b/m, qr/^VIRUS\s*(\S*)/m ],

# ### http://www.clanfield.info/sophie/ (http://www.vanja.com/tools/sophie/)
# ['Sophie',
#   \&ask_daemon, ["{}/\n", 'sophie:/var/run/sophie'],
#   qr/(?x)^ 0+ ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/,  qr/(?x)^ 1 ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/,
#   qr/(?x)^ [-+]? \d+ : (.*?) [\000\r\n]* $/m ],

# ### http://www.csupomona.edu/~henson/www/projects/SAVI-Perl/
# ['Sophos SAVI', \&ask_daemon, ['{}','savi-perl:'] ],

# ['Avira SAVAPI',
#   \&ask_daemon, ["*", 'savapi:/var/tmp/.savapi3', 'product-id'],
#   qr/^(200|210)/m,  qr/^(310|420|319)/m,
#   qr/^(?:310|420)[,\s]*(?:.* <<< )?(.+?)(?: ; |$)/m ],
# settings for the SAVAPI3.conf: ArchiveScan=1, HeurLevel=2, MailboxScan=1

# ### http://www.clamav.net/
['ClamAV-clamd',
  \&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", "/var/run/clamav/clamd.sock"],
  qr/\bOK$/m, qr/\bFOUND$/m,
  qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/m ],
# NOTE: run clamd under the same user as amavisd - or run it under its own
#   uid such as clamav, add user clamav to the amavis group, and then add
#   AllowSupplementaryGroups to clamd.conf;
# NOTE: match socket name (LocalSocket) in clamav.conf to the socket name in
#   this entry; when running chrooted one may prefer a socket under $MYHOME.

# ### http://www.clamav.net/ and CPAN  (memory-hungry! clamd is preferred)
# # note that Mail::ClamAV requires perl to be build with threading!
# ['Mail::ClamAV', \&ask_daemon, ['{}','clamav-perl:'],
#   [0], [1], qr/^INFECTED: (.+)/m],

# ### http://www.openantivirus.org/
# ['OpenAntiVirus ScannerDaemon (OAV)',
#   \&ask_daemon, ["SCAN {}\n", '127.0.0.1:8127'],
#   qr/^OK/m, qr/^FOUND: /m, qr/^FOUND: (.+)/m ],

# ### http://www.vanja.com/tools/trophie/
# ['Trophie',
#   \&ask_daemon, ["{}/\n", 'trophie:/var/run/trophie'],
#   qr/(?x)^ 0+ ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/m,  qr/(?x)^ 1 ( : | [\000\r\n]* $)/m,
#   qr/(?x)^ [-+]? \d+ : (.*?) [\000\r\n]* $/m ],

# ### http://www.grisoft.com/
# ['AVG Anti-Virus',
#   \&ask_daemon, ["SCAN {}\n", '127.0.0.1:55555'],
#   qr/^200/m, qr/^403/m, qr/^403[- ].*: ([^\r\n]+)/m ],

# ### http://www.f-prot.com/
# ['F-Prot fpscand',  # F-PROT Antivirus for BSD/Linux/Solaris, version 6
#   \&ask_daemon,
#   ["SCAN FILE {}/*\n", '127.0.0.1:10200'],
#   qr/^(0|8|64) /m,
#   qr/^([1235679]|1[01345]) |<[^>:]*(?i)(infected|suspicious|unwanted)/m,
#   qr/(?i)<[^>:]*(?:infected|suspicious|unwanted)[^>:]*: ([^>]*)>/m ],

# ### http://www.f-prot.com/
# ['F-Prot f-protd',  # old version
#   \&ask_daemon,
#   ["GET {}/*?-dumb%20-archive%20-packed HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n",
#     ['127.0.0.1:10200', '127.0.0.1:10201', '127.0.0.1:10202',
#      '127.0.0.1:10203', '127.0.0.1:10204'] ],
#   qr/(?i)<summary[^>]*>clean<\/summary>/m,
#   qr/(?i)<summary[^>]*>infected<\/summary>/m,
#   qr/(?i)<name>(.+)<\/name>/m ],

# ### http://www.sald.com/, http://www.dials.ru/english/, http://www.drweb.ru/
# ['DrWebD', \&ask_daemon,   # DrWebD 4.31 or later
#   [pack('N',1).  # DRWEBD_SCAN_CMD
#    pack('N',0x00280001).   # DONT_CHANGEMAIL, IS_MAIL, RETURN_VIRUSES
#    pack('N',     # path length
#      length("$TEMPBASE/amavis-yyyymmddTHHMMSS-xxxxx/parts/pxxx")).
#    '{}/*'.       # path
#    pack('N',0).  # content size
#    pack('N',0),
#    '/var/drweb/run/drwebd.sock',
#  # '/var/amavis/var/run/drwebd.sock',   # suitable for chroot
#  # '/usr/local/drweb/run/drwebd.sock',  # FreeBSD drweb ports default
#  # '127.0.0.1:3000',                    # or over an inet socket
#   ],
#   qr/\A\x00[\x10\x11][\x00\x10]\x00/sm,        # IS_CLEAN,EVAL_KEY; SKIPPED
#   qr/\A\x00[\x00\x01][\x00\x10][\x20\x40\x80]/sm,# KNOWN_V,UNKNOWN_V,V._MODIF
#   qr/\A.{12}(?:infected with )?([^\x00]+)\x00/sm,
# ],
# # NOTE: If using amavis-milter, change length to:
# # length("$TEMPBASE/amavis-milter-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/parts/pxxx").
#
#  ### http://www.kaspersky.com/  (kav4mailservers)
#  ['KasperskyLab AVP - aveclient',
#    ['/usr/local/kav/bin/aveclient','/usr/local/share/kav/bin/aveclient',
#     '/opt/kav/5.5/kav4mailservers/bin/aveclient','aveclient'],
#    '-p /var/run/aveserver -s {}/*',
#    [0,3,6,8], qr/\b(INFECTED|SUSPICION|SUSPICIOUS)\b/m,
#    qr/(?:INFECTED|WARNING|SUSPICION|SUSPICIOUS) (.+)/m,
#  ],
  # NOTE: one may prefer [0],[2,3,4,5], depending on how suspicious,
  # currupted or protected archives are to be handled

  ### http://www.kaspersky.com/
  ['KasperskyLab AntiViral Toolkit Pro (AVP)', ['avp'],
    '-* -P -B -Y -O- {}', [0,3,6,8], [2,4],    # any use for -A -K   ?
    qr/infected: (.+)/m,
    sub {chdir('/opt/AVP') or die "Can't chdir to AVP: $!"},
    sub {chdir($TEMPBASE) or die "Can't chdir back to $TEMPBASE $!"},
  ],

  ### The kavdaemon and AVPDaemonClient have been removed from Kasperky
  ### products and replaced by aveserver and aveclient
  ['KasperskyLab AVPDaemonClient',
    [ '/opt/AVP/kavdaemon',       'kavdaemon',
      '/opt/AVP/AvpDaemonClient', 'AvpDaemonClient',
      '/opt/AVP/AvpTeamDream',    'AvpTeamDream',
      '/opt/AVP/avpdc', 'avpdc' ],
    "-f=$TEMPBASE {}", [0,8], [3,4,5,6], qr/infected: ([^\r\n]+)/m ],
    # change the startup-script in /etc/init.d/kavd to:
    #   DPARMS="-* -Y -dl -f=/var/amavis /var/amavis"
    #   (or perhaps:   DPARMS="-I0 -Y -* /var/amavis" )
    # adjusting /var/amavis above to match your $TEMPBASE.
    # The '-f=/var/amavis' is needed if not running it as root, so it
    # can find, read, and write its pid file, etc., see 'man kavdaemon'.
    # defUnix.prf: there must be an entry "*/var/amavis" (or whatever
    #   directory $TEMPBASE specifies) in the 'Names=' section.
    # cd /opt/AVP/DaemonClients; configure; cd Sample; make
    # cp AvpDaemonClient /opt/AVP/
    # su - vscan -c "${PREFIX}/kavdaemon ${DPARMS}"

  ### http://www.centralcommand.com/
  ['CentralCommand Vexira (new) vascan',
    ['vascan','/usr/lib/Vexira/vascan'],
    "-a s --timeout=60 --temp=$TEMPBASE -y $QUARANTINEDIR ".
    "--log=/var/log/vascan.log {}",
    [0,3], [1,2,5],
    qr/(?x)^\s* (?:virus|iworm|macro|mutant|sequence|trojan)\ found:\ ( 
[^\]\s']+ )\ \.\.\.\ /m ],
    # Adjust the path of the binary and the virus database as needed.
    # 'vascan' does not allow to have the temp directory to be the same as
    # the quarantine directory, and the quarantine option can not be disabled.
    # If $QUARANTINEDIR is not used, then another directory must be specified
    # to appease 'vascan'. Move status 3 to the second list if password
    # protected files are to be considered infected.

  ### http://www.avira.com/
  ### old Avira AntiVir 2.x (ex H+BEDV) or old CentralCommand Vexira Antivirus
  ['Avira AntiVir', ['antivir','vexira'],
    '--allfiles -noboot -nombr -rs -s -z {}', [0], qr/ALERT:|VIRUS:/m,
    qr/(?x)^\s* (?: ALERT: \s* (?: \[ | [^']* ' ) |
         (?i) VIRUS:\ .*?\ virus\ '?) ( [^\]\s']+ )/m ],
    # NOTE: if you only have a demo version, remove -z and add 214, as in:
    #  '--allfiles -noboot -nombr -rs -s {}', [0,214], qr/ALERT:|VIRUS:/,

  ### http://www.avira.com/
  ### Avira for UNIX 3.x
  ['Avira AntiVir', ['avscan'],
   '-s --batch --alert-action=none {}', [0,4], qr/(?:ALERT|FUND):/m,
   qr/(?:ALERT|FUND): (?:.* <<< )?(.+?)(?: ; |$)/m ],

  ### http://www.commandsoftware.com/
  ['Command AntiVirus for Linux', 'csav',
    '-all -archive -packed {}', [50], [51,52,53],
    qr/Infection: (.+)/m ],

  ### http://www.symantec.com/
  ['Symantec CarrierScan via Symantec CommandLineScanner',
    'cscmdline', '-a scan -i 1 -v -s 127.0.0.1:7777 {}',
    qr/^Files Infected:\s+0$/m, qr/^Infected\b/m,
    qr/^(?:Info|Virus Name):\s+(.+)/m ],

  ### http://www.symantec.com/
  ['Symantec AntiVirus Scan Engine',
    'savsecls', '-server 127.0.0.1:7777 -mode scanrepair -details -verbose {}',
    [0], qr/^Infected\b/m,
    qr/^(?:Info|Virus Name):\s+(.+)/m ],
    # NOTE: check options and patterns to see which entry better applies

# ### http://www.f-secure.com/products/anti-virus/  version 5.52
#  ['F-Secure Antivirus for Linux servers',
#   ['/opt/f-secure/fsav/bin/fsav', 'fsav'],
#   '--virus-action1=report --archive=yes --auto=yes '.
#   '--dumb=yes --list=no --mime=yes {}', [0], [3,4,6,8],
#   qr/(?:infection|Infected|Suspected|Riskware): (.+)/m ],
#   # NOTE: internal archive handling may be switched off by '--archive=no'
#   #   to prevent fsav from exiting with status 9 on broken archives

  ### http://www.f-secure.com/ version 9.14
   ['F-Secure Linux Security',
    ['/opt/f-secure/fsav/bin/fsav', 'fsav'],
    '--virus-action1=report --archive=yes --auto=yes '.
    '--list=no --nomimeerr {}', [0], [3,4,6,8],
    qr/(?:infection|Infected|Suspected|Riskware): (.+)/m ],
    # NOTE: internal archive handling may be switched off by '--archive=no'
    #   to prevent fsav from exiting with status 9 on broken archives

# ### http://www.avast.com/
# ['avast! Antivirus daemon',
#   \&ask_daemon,       # greets with 220, terminate with QUIT
#   ["SCAN {}\015\012QUIT\015\012", '/var/run/avast4/mailscanner.sock'],
#   qr/\t\[\+\]/m, qr/\t\[L\]\t/m, qr/\t\[L\]\t([^[ \t\015\012]+)/m ],

# ### http://www.avast.com/
# ['avast! Antivirus - Client/Server Version', 'avastlite',
#   '-a /var/run/avast4/mailscanner.sock -n {}', [0], [1],
#   qr/\t\[L\]\t([^[ \t\015\012]+)/m ],

  ['CAI InoculateIT', 'inocucmd',  # retired product
    '-sec -nex {}', [0], [100],
    qr/was infected by virus (.+)/m ],
  # see: http://www.flatmtn.com/computer/Linux-Antivirus_CAI.html

  ### http://www3.ca.com/Solutions/Product.asp?ID=156  (ex InoculateIT)
  ['CAI eTrust Antivirus', 'etrust-wrapper',
    '-arc -nex -spm h {}', [0], [101],
    qr/is infected by virus: (.+)/m ],
    # NOTE: requires suid wrapper around inocmd32; consider flag: -mod reviewer
    # see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=amavis-user&m=109229779912783

  ### http://mks.com.pl/english.html
  ['MkS_Vir for Linux (beta)', ['mks32','mks'],
    '-s {}/*', [0], [1,2],
    qr/--[ \t]*(.+)/m ],

  ### http://mks.com.pl/english.html
  ['MkS_Vir daemon', 'mksscan',
    '-s -q {}', [0], [1..7],
    qr/^... (\S+)/m ],

# ### http://www.nod32.com/,  version v2.52 (old)
# ['ESET NOD32 for Linux Mail servers',
#   ['/opt/eset/nod32/bin/nod32cli', 'nod32cli'],
#    '--subdir --files -z --sfx --rtp --adware --unsafe --pattern --heur '.
#    '-w -a --action-on-infected=accept --action-on-uncleanable=accept '.
#    '--action-on-notscanned=accept {}',
#   [0,3], [1,2], qr/virus="([^"]+)"/m ],

# ### http://www.eset.com/, version v2.7 (old)
# ['ESET NOD32 Linux Mail Server - command line interface',
#   ['/usr/bin/nod32cli', '/opt/eset/nod32/bin/nod32cli', 'nod32cli'],
#   '--subdir {}', [0,3], [1,2], qr/virus="([^"]+)"/m ],

# ### http://www.eset.com/, version 2.71.12
# ['ESET Software ESETS Command Line Interface',
#   ['/usr/bin/esets_cli', 'esets_cli'],
#   '--subdir {}', [0], [1,2,3], qr/virus="([^"]+)"/m ],

  ### http://www.eset.com/, version 3.0
  ['ESET Software ESETS Command Line Interface',
    ['/usr/bin/esets_cli', 'esets_cli'],
    '--subdir {}', [0], [1,2,3],
    qr/:\s*action="(?!accepted)[^"]*"\n.*:\s*virus="([^"]*)"/m ],

  ## http://www.nod32.com/,  NOD32LFS version 2.5 and above
  ['ESET NOD32 for Linux File servers',
    ['/opt/eset/nod32/sbin/nod32','nod32'],
    '--files -z --mail --sfx --rtp --adware --unsafe --pattern --heur '.
    '-w -a --action=1 -b {}',
    [0], [1,10], qr/^object=.*, virus="(.*?)",/m ],

# Experimental, based on posting from Rado Dibarbora (Dibo) on 2002-05-31
# ['ESET Software NOD32 Client/Server (NOD32SS)',
#   \&ask_daemon2,    # greets with 200, persistent, terminate with QUIT
#   ["SCAN {}/*\r\n", '127.0.0.1:8448' ],
#   qr/^200 File OK/m, qr/^201 /m, qr/^201 (.+)/m ],

  ### http://www.norman.com/products_nvc.shtml
  ['Norman Virus Control v5 / Linux', 'nvcc',
    '-c -l:0 -s -u -temp:$TEMPBASE {}', [0,10,11], [1,2,14],
    qr/(?i).* virus in .* -> \'(.+)\'/m ],

  ### http://www.pandasoftware.com/
  ['Panda CommandLineSecure 9 for Linux',
    ['/opt/pavcl/usr/bin/pavcl','pavcl'],
    '-auto -aex -heu -cmp -nbr -nor -nos -eng -nob {}',
    qr/Number of files infected[ .]*: 0+(?!\d)/m,
    qr/Number of files infected[ .]*: 0*[1-9]/m,
    qr/Found virus :\s*(\S+)/m ],
  # NOTE: for efficiency, start the Panda in resident mode with 'pavcl -tsr'
  # before starting amavisd - the bases are then loaded only once at startup.
  # To reload bases in a signature update script:
  #   /opt/pavcl/usr/bin/pavcl -tsr -ulr; /opt/pavcl/usr/bin/pavcl -tsr
  # Please review other options of pavcl, for example:
  #  -nomalw, -nojoke, -nodial, -nohackt, -nospyw, -nocookies

# ### http://www.pandasoftware.com/
# ['Panda Antivirus for Linux', ['pavcl'],
#   '-TSR -aut -aex -heu -cmp -nbr -nor -nso -eng {}',
#   [0], [0x10, 0x30, 0x50, 0x70, 0x90, 0xB0, 0xD0, 0xF0],
#   qr/Found virus :\s*(\S+)/m ],

# GeCAD AV technology is acquired by Microsoft; RAV has been discontinued.
# Check your RAV license terms before fiddling with the following two lines!
# ['GeCAD RAV AntiVirus 8', 'ravav',
#   '--all --archive --mail {}', [1], [2,3,4,5], qr/Infected: (.+)/m ],
# # NOTE: the command line switches changed with scan engine 8.5 !
# # (btw, assigning stdin to /dev/null causes RAV to fail)

  ### http://www.nai.com/
  ['NAI McAfee AntiVirus (uvscan)', 'uvscan',
    '--secure -rv --mime --summary --noboot - {}', [0], [13],
    qr/(?x) Found (?:
        \ the\ (.+)\ (?:virus|trojan)  |
        \ (?:virus|trojan)\ or\ variant\ ([^ ]+)  |
        :\ (.+)\ NOT\ a\ virus)/m,
  # sub {$ENV{LD_PRELOAD}='/lib/libc.so.6'},
  # sub {delete $ENV{LD_PRELOAD}},
  ],
  # NOTE1: with RH9: force the dynamic linker to look at /lib/libc.so.6 before
  # anything else by setting environment variable LD_PRELOAD=/lib/libc.so.6
  # and then clear it when finished to avoid confusing anything else.
  # NOTE2: to treat encrypted files as viruses replace the [13] with:
  #  qr/^\s{5,}(Found|is password-protected|.*(virus|trojan))/

  ### http://www.virusbuster.hu/en/
  ['VirusBuster', ['vbuster', 'vbengcl'],
    "{} -ss -i '*' -log=$MYHOME/vbuster.log", [0], [1],
    qr/: '(.*)' - Virus/m ],
  # VirusBuster Ltd. does not support the daemon version for the workstation
  # engine (vbuster-eng-1.12-linux-i386-libc6.tgz) any longer. The names of
  # binaries, some parameters AND return codes have changed (from 3 to 1).
  # See also the new Vexira entry 'vascan' which is possibly related.

# ### http://www.virusbuster.hu/en/
# ['VirusBuster (Client + Daemon)', 'vbengd',
#   '-f -log scandir {}', [0], [3],
#   qr/Virus found = (.*);/m ],
# # HINT: for an infected file it always returns 3,
# # although the man-page tells a different story

  ### http://www.cyber.com/
  ['CyberSoft VFind', 'vfind',
    '--vexit {}/*', [0], [23], qr/##==>>>> VIRUS ID: CVDL (.+)/m,
  # sub {$ENV{VSTK_HOME}='/usr/lib/vstk'},
  ],

  ### http://www.avast.com/
  ['avast! Antivirus', ['/usr/bin/avastcmd','avastcmd'],
    '-a -i -n -t=A {}', [0], [1], qr/\binfected by:\s+([^ \t\n\[\]]+)/m ],

  ### http://www.ikarus-software.com/
  ['Ikarus AntiVirus for Linux', 'ikarus',
    '{}', [0], [40], qr/Signature (.+) found/m ],

  ### http://www.bitdefender.com/
  ['BitDefender', 'bdscan',  # new version
    '--action=ignore --no-list {}', qr/^Infected files\s*:\s*0+(?!\d)/m,
    qr/^(?:Infected files|Identified viruses|Suspect files)\s*:\s*0*[1-9]/m,
    qr/(?:suspected|infected)\s*:\s*(.*)(?:\033|$)/m ],

  ### http://www.bitdefender.com/
  ['BitDefender', 'bdc',  # old version
    '--arc --mail {}', qr/^Infected files *:0+(?!\d)/m,
    qr/^(?:Infected files|Identified viruses|Suspect files) *:0*[1-9]/m,
    qr/(?:suspected|infected): (.*)(?:\033|$)/m ],
  # consider also: --all --nowarn --alev=15 --flev=15.  The --all argument may
  # not apply to your version of bdc, check documentation and see 'bdc --help'

  ### ArcaVir for Linux and Unix http://www.arcabit.pl/
  ['ArcaVir for Linux', ['arcacmd','arcacmd.static'],
    '-v 1 -summary 0 -s {}', [0], [1,2],
    qr/(?:VIR|WIR):[ \t]*(.+)/m ],

# ### a generic SMTP-client interface to a SMTP-based virus scanner
# ['av_smtp', \&ask_av_smtp,
#   ['{}', 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:5525', 'dummy@localhost'],
#   qr/^2/, qr/^5/, qr/^\s*(.*?)\s*$/m ],

# ['File::Scan', sub {Amavis::AV::ask_av(sub{
#   use File::Scan; my($fn)=@_;
#   my($f)=File::Scan->new(max_txt_size=>0, max_bin_size=>0);
#   my($vname) = $f->scan($fn);
#   $f->error ? (2,"Error: ".$f->error)
#   : ($vname ne '') ? (1,"$vname FOUND") : (0,"Clean")}, @_) },
#   ["{}/*"], [0], [1], qr/^(.*) FOUND$/m ],

# ### fully-fledged checker for JPEG marker segments of invalid length
# ['check-jpeg',
#   sub { use JpegTester (); Amavis::AV::ask_av(\&JpegTester::test_jpeg, @_) },
#   ["{}/*"], undef, [1], qr/^(bad jpeg: .*)$/m ],
# # NOTE: place file JpegTester.pm somewhere where Perl can find it,
# #       for example in /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl

);


@av_scanners_backup = (

  ### http://www.clamav.net/   - backs up clamd or Mail::ClamAV
  ['ClamAV-clamscan', 'clamscan',
    "--stdout --no-summary -r --tempdir=$TEMPBASE {}",
    [0], qr/:.*\sFOUND$/m, qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/m ],

# ### http://www.clamav.net/ - using remote clamd scanner as a backup
# ['ClamAV-clamdscan', 'clamdscan',
#   "--stdout --no-summary --config-file=/etc/clamd-client.conf {}",
#   [0], qr/:.*\sFOUND$/m, qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/m ],

# ['ClamAV-clamd-stream',
#   \&ask_daemon, ["*", 'clamd:/var/run/clamav/clamd.sock'],
#   qr/\bOK$/m, qr/\bFOUND$/m,
#   qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/m ],

  ### http://www.f-prot.com/   - backs up F-Prot Daemon, V6
  ['F-PROT Antivirus for UNIX', ['fpscan'],
    '--report --mount --adware {}',  # consider: --applications -s 4 -u 3 -z 10
    [0,8,64],  [1,2,3, 4+1,4+2,4+3, 8+1,8+2,8+3, 12+1,12+2,12+3],
    qr/^\[Found\s+[^\]]*\]\s+<([^ \t(>]*)/m ],

  ### http://www.f-prot.com/   - backs up F-Prot Daemon (old)
  ['FRISK F-Prot Antivirus', ['f-prot','f-prot.sh'],
    '-dumb -archive -packed {}', [0,8], [3,6],   # or: [0], [3,6,8],
    qr/(?:Infection:|security risk named) (.+)|\s+contains\s+(.+)$/m ],

  ### http://www.trendmicro.com/   - backs up Trophie
  ['Trend Micro FileScanner', ['/etc/iscan/vscan','vscan'],
    '-za -a {}', [0], qr/Found virus/m, qr/Found virus (.+) in/m ],

  ### http://www.sald.com/, http://drweb.imshop.de/   - backs up DrWebD
  ['drweb - DrWeb Antivirus',  # security LHA hole in Dr.Web 4.33 and earlier
    ['/usr/local/drweb/drweb', '/opt/drweb/drweb', 'drweb'],
    '-path={} -al -go -ot -cn -upn -ok-',
    [0,32], [1,9,33], qr' infected (?:with|by)(?: virus)? (.*)$'m ],

   ### http://www.kaspersky.com/
   ['Kaspersky Antivirus v5.5',
     ['/opt/kaspersky/kav4fs/bin/kav4fs-kavscanner',
      '/opt/kav/5.5/kav4unix/bin/kavscanner',
      '/opt/kav/5.5/kav4mailservers/bin/kavscanner', 'kavscanner'],
     '-i0 -xn -xp -mn -R -ePASBME {}/*', [0,10,15], [5,20,21,25],
     qr/(?:INFECTED|WARNING|SUSPICION|SUSPICIOUS) (.*)/m,
#    sub {chdir('/opt/kav/bin') or die "Can't chdir to kav: $!"},
#    sub {chdir($TEMPBASE) or die "Can't chdir back to $TEMPBASE $!"},
   ],

# Commented out because the name 'sweep' clashes with Debian and FreeBSD
# package/port of an audio editor. Make sure the correct 'sweep' is found
# in the path when enabling.
#
# ### http://www.sophos.com/   - backs up Sophie or SAVI-Perl
# ['Sophos Anti Virus (sweep)', 'sweep',
#   '-nb -f -all -rec -ss -sc -archive -cab -mime -oe -tnef '.
#   '--no-reset-atime {}',
#   [0,2], qr/Virus .*? found/m,
#   qr/^>>> Virus(?: fragment)? '?(.*?)'? found/m,
# ],
# # other options to consider: -idedir=/usr/local/sav

# Always succeeds and considers mail clean.
# Potentially useful when all other scanners fail and it is desirable
# to let mail continue to flow with no virus checking (when uncommented).
# ['always-clean', sub {0}],

);


1;  # insure a defined return value

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