Folks,

I think you are focusing only on transmitting loss and have 
overlooked the impact that loss has on noise figure.  If your HT has 
a low NF (doubtful) adding 3-dB loss in Rx will raise the NF 3-dB 
higher.  The actual loss of sensitivity could be more than that.

Filter's size determines efficiency and insertion loss.  The tiny 
diplexer in the Arrow is a compromise between performance and 
size.  I have a Comet 416B and even it has some loss about 47w out 
for 50w in.  But that is not anywhere near 3-dB.  I use mine to 
connect my dual-band vertical to my FT-847 which has separate 
connectors for 2m and 70cm.  I used this antenna to contact the ISS a 
few years ago (worked well because the ISS never rises above 11-deg. 
elevation, here).

But I do not use if for SSB or other weak-signal use.

Ed - KL7UW

At 02:26 AM 9/26/2009, Jeff Yanko wrote:
>Hi Joe and all,
>
>I doubt if the Arrow diplexer has 20dB of loss.  If it did, we'd never
>receive a signal!  :)
>
>I believe somebody here on the -bb will be performing a test on the Arrow
>diplexer using a vector/network analyzer.  It will be interesting to say the
>least.  There were preliminary reports saying the device had a loss anywhere
>from 2.65 to 2.80dB.  That's close enough to 3dB which is technically half
>power loss.  Add the loss of a short piece of coax and it will certainly be
>pushed over the 3dB line.
>
>If I recall correctly, cross polarity is also a 3dB loss.  I have noticed
>that when I rotate the antenna I might get a stronger downlink but I never
>lose it when I rotate it back.  Before, when I would do that it would drop
>once I rotated in either direction from the peak signal.  Basically what is
>going on is the lossy device is removed and replaced with a more efficient
>one, that extra net gain you just boosted now shows how the system on the
>antenna side of the diplexer is truly performing.
>
>I don't have an antenna analysis program to perform a test, but what does a
>7 element 440 yagi pattern look like and what is its overall gain?
>
>What we need to do is break down the antenna configuration into 3 segments,
>see what their losses and gains are then combine them for the overall
>figure.  The 3 segment would be the antenna, the diplexer and the coax.
>Each one will be tested individually to give an accurate number for each.
>
>
>73,
>
>
>Jeff  WB3JFS
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Joe" <n...@mwt.net>
>To: "Gary "Joe" Mayfield" <gary_mayfi...@hotmail.com>
>Cc: "'AMSAT-BB'" <amsat-bb@amsat.org>
>Sent: Friday, September 25, 2009 6:42 PM
>Subject: [amsat-bb] Re: Arrow antenna reconfiguration results - UPDATE
>
>
> > as in the texts below,  there is something else going on here.
> >
> > That Diplexor can not be all that bad. two reasons.
> >
> > How many db down is the front to side of that antenna?
> >
> > and I can not imaging someone would sell a diplexor that has greater
> > than 20 db of losses.
> >
> > because of the statement that how criticalpolarity was with the
> > original, and now the antenna has to be nearly 90 degrees cross
> > polarized to make it drop out  uhh
> >
> > that close to 30 db,
> >
> > at least 20,,
> >
> > something else is going on here
> >
> > Gary "Joe" Mayfield wrote:
> >
> >>>
> >>>Another issue I came across was how wide the beamwidth is of the Arrow
> >>>Antenna between the Arrow diplexer and the new diplexer.  I was wondering
> >>>
> >>>
> >>if
> >>
> >>
> >>>this was going to happen and it did.  The reason that this happened was
> >>>
> >>>
> >>with
> >>
> >>
> >>>the old diplexer, the signal attenuated so much that you had to be
> >>>pointed
> >>>right smack dab on the bird, a few degrees off and you lost the signal.
> >>>Now, with the new diplexer, you can point the beam in the general
> >>>
> >>>
> >>direction
> >>
> >>
> >>>and still copy the bird.  In most cases I had to turn the beam 90 degrees
> >>>before I completely lost the downlink!  Twisting the antenna to make
> >>>polarization changes makes absolutely no difference now.  This also
> >>>attributes to the fact that now I'm copying the entire pass without
> >>>
> >>>
> >>dropouts
> >>
> >>
> >>>or fades.  Makes sense.  What I've regained over the lossy diplexer makes
> >>>
> >>>
> >>up
> >>
> >>
> >>>for any polarization differences, etc. for a better copiable signal.
> >>>
> >>>Next weekend I will have to try more passes and get a feel of how much
> >>>
> >>>
> >>this
> >>
> >>
> >>>system has changed.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>73,
> >>>
> >>>Jeff  WB3JFS
> >>>Las Vegas, NV
> >>>DM26
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>_______________________________________________
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> >>>
> >>>
> >>
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>
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73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
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