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Croatia Faces Up to Nazi Death Camp Past

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20011205/wl/croatia_holocaust_dc_1.html

Wednesday December  5  1:24 PM ET

By Zoran Radosavljevic

JASENOVAC, Croatia (Reuters) - Croatia on Wednesday
reinstalled exhibits and archives from a concentration camp its
pro-Nazi government set up in 1941, in a move to show it was
coming to terms with darker aspects of its history.

  The items were returned by the Washington Holocaust
Memorial museum, where they were sent for safekeeping in 2000,
some years after being taken from the site by retreating Serb
forces who occupied the Jasenovac area during Yugoslavia's
bitter collapse.

  The Museum commended the reformist Croatian government for
deciding to take back the exhibits recounting the brutality of
pro-German Croatian commanders of the camp, 100km (60 miles)
southeast of Zagreb, toward Jews, Serbs and Gypsies.

  ``We commend the Croatian government for its commitment to
honestly confront its terrible past,'' Sara Bloomfield, museum
director, said in a letter read at a ceremony at the Jasenovac
Memorial center attended by a few camp survivors.

  Rebel Croatian Serbs who captured the territory around
Jasenovac when Croatia proclaimed independence in 1991, moved
the items across the Sava river to Bosnian Serb areas in the
face of an advance by Zagreb government troops in 1995.

  The previous nationalist government of the late President
Franjo Tudjman had tolerated the revival of Ustasha symbols and
Tudjman himself appeared to play down Croatian responsibility
for the Holocaust in one of his books.

  He changed those elements in his writings after pressure
from the West and Jewish groups but other nationalists were
accused of downplaying the crimes of the Ustashe and of
trimming the numbers of those who died in Jasenovac.

DEATH TOLL

  Some 85,000 inmates -- Serbs, Jews, Gypsies and
anti-Fascist Croats -- are estimated by independent historians
to have perished in the camp, set up and run by Nazi-allied
Ustasha authorities who ruled Croatia in 1941-45.

  Many had died of starvation, exhaustion or illness, or had
been gunned, knived or bludgeoned to death.

  Slavko Goldstein, a prominent member of Croatia's small
Jewish community and of the Jasenovac museum management, said
the truth about the camp had been ``diminished and distorted in
school books and many other publications in the last decade.''

  ``The truth, the whole truth, is the only way for this
terrible tragedy that still burdens our politics to move to the
realm of history and remembrance,'' Goldstein said.

  ``I am pleased to confirm this site, in all its dignity, as
a place of remembrance but also of warning,'' said Croatian
Culture Minister Antun Vujic who helped organize the return of
items.

  Jasenovac commander Dinko Sakic -- the last known living
Nazi-era camp commander -- was sentenced to 20 years in prison
in 1999 by a Croatian court for crimes against humanity after
he was extradited from Argentina.

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