> surely only the largest players need Z.

When should Google have moved its 5,500,000 servers to z? A mechanic only need 
2 tools. A hammer when something should move but won't and duct tape when it 
moves but shouldn't. Medium players should be using z servers. One IBM z16 can 
have 2,500 PCIe slots compared to the 8 that the biggest non-IBM motherboards. 
If Linux were efficient, then more than 8 PCIe slots would be needed. 
Manufacturers would build it if there were demand. Surely Google alone with 
5,500,000 servers would make it profitable.

> although Amazon, E-Bay, Microsoft Cloud Services seem to manage without it....


What alternative do these companies have? Their employees refuse to become z/OS 
programmers where they don't have control over security, optimization and every 
other aspect of the computer. They feel it's better to use Big-O instead of 
relying on Intune to identify program bottlenecks. IBM programmers are business 
experts whereas Linux programmers are computer experts proud of the tools they 
use and build.

> Did they really "move" TCP/IP & UNIX?

 If it came from VM, then why did use USS dubbing and a USS RACF segment? 
TCP/IP 3.1 was from BSD Unix and it was very apparent. 3.2 was better but the 
3.4 rework made a world of difference.

As for USS, the wiki you mentioned says "not be derived from the AT&T source 
code".  USS was derived from something which I think was BSD. Some of the 
kernel would be rewritten but there is a lot of code they wouldn't rewrite and 
obtained from somewhere. The kernel is a small part of what we think of as Unix 
and many parts were retained. Shells, script and more was carried over from 
somewhere.

>>  I think IBM wants to integrate z/OS products to retain their investments and

>> expand their customer base..


> Why do that. It would result in a huge loss of hardware revenue. 
> IFLs for running UNIX are much cheaper than the CPUs needed to run z/OS.

IFL's are discounted because Linux runs poorly on z16. Every CPU in a z16 is 
the same so IBM will never discount an entire z16 just for Linux. Linux 
customers don't want z/OS so z16 is not an option for Linux only customers. If 
IBM wants to increase the z16 market share, they must make RHEL perform as well 
as z/OS and charge full price for CPUs.

IBM has a huge investment in z/OS software that if compatible with RHEL would 
bring in the same revenues as z/OS. 

    On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 02:03:10 AM PDT, dave.g4...@gmail.com 
<dave.g4...@gmail.com> wrote:  
 
 > -----Original Message-----
> From: IBM Mainframe Assembler List <ASSEMBLER-LIST@LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
> On Behalf Of Jon Perryman
> Sent: Wednesday, July 19, 2023 1:47 AM
> To: ASSEMBLER-LIST@LISTSERV.UGA.EDU
> Subject: Will z/OS be obsolete in 5 years?
> 
> IBM RHEL announced it's move to closed source (IBM RedHat Enterprise Linux).
> With some changes, DB2, RACF and other z/OS products could run in Linux on
> z16 in one sysplexed Linux image. 

A heck of a lot of changes, for a start z/OS is EBCDIC and Linux is some modern 
descendant of ASCII ...
... and if they ran on Linux on Z than why won't they run on Linux on some 
other platform, surely only the largest players need Z..
.. although Amazon, E-Bay, Microsoft Cloud Services seem to manage without 
it....

> We know it's possible because IBM moved
> Unix and TCP into z/OS. 

Did they really "move" TCP/IP & UNIX? 

The original TCP/IP in MVS came from VM and was written in PASCAL so not UNIX 
based.
>From what I remember USS was written from scratch. The entry in Wikipedia 
>seems to confirm this, it says :-

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX_System_Services 

" ... It is the first UNIX 95 to not be derived from the AT&T source code. "

So freshly created, not moved ....

> IBM RHEL said closed source would force non-paying
> customers to buy RHEL licenses but this makes no sense. 

As a statement, it makes perfect sense. If all else is equal it means they will 
receive money for something they don't at present.

> Something else must be in play.

Ah, a conspiracy theory. Of course other things are in play, but I believe they 
are more about protecting the image that "z" is different, in a good way to 
other platforms than moving zOS to Linux.
In fact moving components from z/OS into Linux would, I believe devalue them 
and reduce their USPs....

> I created a survey at https://forms.gle/ZTPXsDJo8Z4H93sv7 to gain insights 
> into
> IBM's decision to close source RHEL. You can skip the survey if you don't 
> want to
> take it and view the survey results through this website. Feel free to pass 
> this
> along.
>  I think IBM wants to integrate z/OS products to retain their investments and
> expand their customer base..

Why do that. It would result in a huge loss of hardware revenue. IFLs for 
running UNIX are much cheaper than the CPUs needed to run z/OS.

> Why is the z/OS community ignoring IBM RHEL closed source? 

Because its not relevant.? Is it ignoring it?

> Are software vendors preparing their products for Linux?

I assume that those that are relevant already have, but for any that were using 
free RHEL on Z to develop will now face extra charges. 
Will their prices go up?
Will they exit the Z market. 

... one last point, my question would be, is this likely to back-fire on IBM? 

Will it deter any one in a University or Academia from buying Z if they have to 
pay, or will IBM offer them a discount of 100%?

Dave
  

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