Bruce,

If you only have one or 2 PRI-T1, Bell will deliver the PRI-T1 to your location 
on 2 regular pair of copper wires using HDSL modems and repeaters if needed.

So yes they use regular coper wires to deliver your PRI-T1.

But they are suppose to label them right with little red plastic covers on the 
punch block which informs all technician "DO NOT DISCONNECT".

I too have the same T1 between my office and my home for internet access and 
they use HDSL modems to deliver the T1 across 2 pair of copper wires.

Stephan Monette
Unlimitel Inc.
Tel.: (877) 464-6638
Fax: (613) 482-1077

On 2011-02-18, at 2:04 PM, Bruce N wrote:

> 
> I really like the quality answers that come out of this group. Thank you 
> Dave. That is probably right on. But I am still to receive that confirmation 
> from Bell Canada - Ontario Testing Center. 
> 
> 
> What is interesting is that I placed a call on the channel which is now 
> suspected of being monitored by milliwatt toner and and when the channel was 
> connected there was no milliwatt noise at all. So, the DMS switch they use or 
> whatever monitoring tool they use along with it is an effective monitoring 
> tool which is smart enough to turn off right before the channel connects. 
> They probably test with different volume level on the 6 channels as part of 
> standard monitoring procedure and read-out the output in 24 hours.
> 
> 
> So, with that aside, I should say that the PBX is in no way generating any 
> milliwatt by itself and probably the Tx is being effected by the Rx 
> toner....Too technical here so, I don't know.
> 
> 
> Volume is various on different channels with some having Rx and some having 
> Tx or both....
> 
> 
> What I would like to learn is that why is there even a need for Milliwatt 
> tester? Does PRI use the same technology as any analogue phone call when it 
> comes to the actual media? (I understand that same copper wire is used)  
> 
> 
> I thought there was a modulation/demodulation of voice that happens and hence 
> everything is truly digital and only testing tool needed would be to check 
> for lost packets between the wall-mounted PRI box at customer site and the 
> DMS switch in the CO. Having said that, I understand that tester is probably 
> needed just to generate traffic over night. However, the varying degree in 
> the frequency of the raw sound file which I recorded is now puzzling me. I 
> thought the tester would prove 100% working or 100% not working. Now, that I 
> think of it, it's probably the lost packets that creates that difference in 
> frequency.....even noticeable by human ears.
> 
> 
> I have sent you the file I recorded from the Tx stream and converted it to a 
> format that can play on VLC Media Player.
> 
> 
> They said that tech went and checked the lines and reconnected them. Problem 
> is that the box on the street is shared by residential and commercial 
> customers always and really the techs who work don't really care much about 
> doing a proper job and it's easy to knock off or dilute one pair with another 
> being installed. After all, for PRI it does look like any other copper pair. 
> Maybe even not tagged or labeled at all.
> 
> 
> And I doubt too that any of the testing tool is left in the boxes on the 
> street. They probably have a way of getting their information form the PRI 
> box they install on customer site and turn on the milliwatt in the CO on the 
> DMS switch. The guys in the CO never go outside and they really don't leave 
> expensive equipment in the street boxes (specially not for 24 hours)
> 
> 
> Thanks again for the smart feedback.
> 
> 
> -Bruce
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 09:59:57 -0500
>> From: [email protected]
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Noise on PRI link that is hearable - Really?! 
>> What does that mean technically? (Thought it's not possible)
>> 
>> On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 11:44 PM, Bruce N <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>> Issue with a Bell PRI left me with few bad channels that I thought is never
>>> possible with a digital link like PRI. I thought that PRI channels are
>>> really created on the go and if there are no ALARMS then it means no noise
>>> level on any of the channels. I mean if there is something bad with the
>>> copper pair would that effect all the channels which are delivered over
>>> different frequencies? or does the noise effect one channel more that the
>>> other? So, I am very curious to know why I have Tx of 480 noise level
>>> (testing with ztmonitor) on channel 6 for example and Rx of 23 on channel 3.
>>> Channels 1-6 all have minor or major issues Rx/Tx noise level issues and the
>>> rest to 23 are fine as they show 0/0 in Rx and Tx. Notice all tests were
>>> done when no calls going on.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> So, I recorded the Rx and Tx streams and I see that the Tx stream on
>>> Channel 6 is giving me a continuous tone of 1001-1020 Hz. This is varying
>>> but mostly staying at 1001 Hz over 10 seconds of recording (tested with
>>> GString tuner of Android. Probably accurate to +/- 5 Hz).
>>> 
>> 
>> Bruce,
>> 
>> You've piqued my curiosity. I agree that a 1000hz (or so) tone doesn't seem
>> like 'noise' or signal corruption.
>> 
>> The frequency you identified is suspiciously close to a Milliwatt test at
>> 1004hz. Is there any chance that there's something weird in your dialplan
>> and you're generating that? Otherwise, maybe a test tech ordered a
>> Milliwatt test and it got left on from the CO side. If it's a new circuit,
>> maybe the install tech ordered the test and didn't cancel it. Having said
>> that, I thought that most milliwatt tests were dialed, not turned on from
>> the CO.
>> 
>> I've had cases where work was ordered on one pair or circuit and because of
>> an error in communication between the repair tech and the switch tech, the
>> work was done on the wrong line. If it's not a new circuit, maybe someone
>> was working in the area and messed up your circuit while trying to fix
>> another.
>> 
>> What's the level of the audio? Is it faint or is it at conversational
>> volume?
>> 
>> Out of sheer curiosity, could you email me the WAV file you recorded?
>> 
>> Dave
>                                         


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