>
>
>and assuming the nose is lowered to the normal approach attitude
>

"Assuming" being my point exactly. The airspeed is fine so the pilot 
looks to see what the attitude is and uses that as the starting point 
for the turn.

>At least that was exactly the situation that I experienced following a 200
>ft aero tow rope break in a Blanik a few weeks ago.
>
How how did you "know" what the "normal approach attitude" was? How come 
you decided to continue to lower the nose even though the airspeed was 
already higher than 1.5vs? Yes it's a serious question, stop and think 
about the process of learning the correct attitude. You lowered the nose 
because you "knew" from familiarity with that aircraft what the required 
attitude was. Now think about flying an unfamiliar aircraft....or from 
the other seat. How can you possibly know what the correct attitude 
looks like?

I can fly my Ka6 to within a few knots of the desired speed on attitude 
alone because I've got hundreds of hours in it, but once or twice a year 
flying the Motor Falke I start out thermalling ok because I'm confirming 
the attitude by the ASI, but then I start to balls it up because I stop 
monitoring the ASI and start reverting back to what "feels" right, the 
result is the speed gets too slow because I hold the nose too high, I.E 
I habitually hold the nose in the postion that looks the same as the 
Ka6. Mind you this is only when thermaling to the right from the left 
hand seat, thermaling to the left I do fine, Hmmm I wonder why......

Anyway the point I want to make is I think that covering up the ASI and 
teaching students to fly without it is bad. Sure covering up the ASI and 
vario for a couple of flights to break a student of a head down habit is 
fine, but there is a lot of infomation in the cockpit that needs to be 
collected. GPS, chart, compass, radio, altimeter, averager, camera, (oil 
temp & pressure &  taco for us motor enabled pilots) did you check the 
placard when you put the wheel down (or was that up?)

Learning to collect that information in a quick glance and return to 
scanning outside makes better pilots because when things get unfamiliar 
and stuff in the cockpit needs attention, the pilot that is used to 
dealing with things in the cockpit and maintaining an effective heads 
out, will cope much better than the one who usually never looks at the 
panel. (And they'll never be allowed to fly my motor glider if they 
don't monitor the Taco and temperature gauges!)

And besides all that, looking out all the time doesn't necessarily mean 
"seeing" all the time, re-focusing from short to distance can help the 
eye detect that speck that is about to ruin your whole day.

So I suggest you think long and hard about what you are actually 
indoctrinating into your students, don't swap one problem for another. 
It won't look too good on the old resume when the pilot crashes on their 
first flight in the single seater because they held the nose at the same 
attitude as the trainer and didn't bother to check the ASI.

rgds

Pete








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